United Kingdom. If the conditions were not met shows were cancelled. Also known as. Biography.com Editors. She won first place in the competition, but the theater did not award her the full prize. She worked with all the jazz greats, from Duke Ellington, Count Basie and Nat King Cole, to Frank Sinatra, Dizzy Gillespie and Benny Goodman. In the band that night was saxophonist and arranger Benny Carter. Haylee Granddaughter of Ella Fitzgerald signs first recording contract singing a duet of famous Fitzgerald song with dad Ray Brown Jr. on his upcoming all-star Friends and Family duets-style CD. Her debut will be a duet with dad Ray Brown Jr. singing Ella's first hit, "Tisket-A-Tasket". Cathy was born in Halifax, N.S. [30] Producer Norman Granz became her manager in the mid-1940s after she began singing for Jazz at the Philharmonic, a concert series begun by Granz. She quickly became a favorite and frequent guest on numerous programs, including The Bing Crosby Show, The Dinah Shore Show, The Frank Sinatra Show, The Ed Sullivan Show, The Tonight Show, The Nat King Cole Show, The Andy Willams Show and The Dean Martin Show.. Despite her declining health, she continued performing, sometimes two shows a day in different cities. Ella took the loss very hard. REDUX 026: Miles Davis. Accessed March 19, 2022. https://www.npr.org/2019/09/05/749021799/the-joy-of-ella-fitzgeralds-accessible-elegance. Fitzgerald, a legendary Black jazz singer, was coming off a series of international concert tours and the success of her 1960 live album "Ella in Berlin: Mack the Knife," which went on to sell . It was there that Ella first met drummer and bandleader Chick Webb. "[48], After Pete Kelly's Blues, she appeared in sporadic movie cameos, in St. Louis Blues (1958)[49] and Let No Man Write My Epitaph (1960). After gaining much fame from singing her own renditions of famous jazz songs, Fitzgerald began appearing on television shows like The Bing Crosby Show, "The Frank Sinatra Show," and "The Ed Sullivan Show." On stage, however, Ella was surprised to find she had no fear. In January 1935 she won the chance to perform for a week with the Tiny Bradshaw band at the Harlem Opera House. Britannica. Doctors also replaced a valve in her heart and diagnosed her with diabetes, which they blamed for her failing eyesight. She had her own side project, too, known as Ella Fitzgerald and Her Savoy Eight.[25]. [66], Fitzgerald was notoriously shy. Ella was born in April 25, 1917 in Newport news, Virginia . - Los Angeles, 1996. jnius 15.) Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography of the First Lady of Jazz, Updated Edition. The child, whom they named Ray Brown Jr., was raised in New York City before his family moved . Ella in London recorded live in 1974 with pianist Tommy Flanagan, guitarist Joe Pass, bassist Keter Betts and drummer Bobby Durham, was considered by many to be some of her best work. EllaFitzgerald ErikaWhite JazzHistory November20,2012 In the spring of 1917, a child would be brought in the world whose talents. Ella Fitzgerald. National Womens History Museum. She was laid to rest in the Sanctuary of the Bells section of the Sunset Mission Mausoleum at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, Calif. Emails will be sent by or on behalf of Universal Music Group 2220 Colorado Avenue, Santa Monica, CA 90404 (310) 865-4000. The New York Times wrote in 1996, "These albums were among the first pop records to devote such serious attention to individual songwriters, and they were instrumental in establishing the pop album as a vehicle for serious musical exploration. All rights reserved. A later collection devoted to a single composer was released during her time with Pablo Records, Ella Abraa Jobim, featuring the songs of Antnio Carlos Jobim. I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh, she said. The sets are the most well-known items in her discography. Sinatra's 1986 recording of "Mack the Knife" from his album L.A. Is My Lady (1984) includes a homage to some of the song's previous performers, including 'Lady Ella' herself. Ella Fitzgerald & the Tee Carson trio - Summertime (from Porgy and Bess, by George Gershwin).Tee Carson, piano; Keter Betts, bass; Joe Harris, drums.The firs. records, as well as sheet music with her grandmother's picture on the cover, and old newspaper clippings. Her, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 19:11. [24] She recorded nearly 150 songs with Webb's orchestra between 1935 and 1942. [61] In March 1990, she appeared at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England, with the Count Basie Orchestra for the launch of Jazz FM, plus a gala dinner at the Grosvenor House Hotel at which she performed. Ella's parents were not married and separated soon after she was born in April 1917 in Newport Mews, Virginia; a few years later, her mother moved north to New York City along with new man. She had even gone as far as furnishing an apartment in Oslo, but the affair was quickly forgotten when Larsen was sentenced to five months' hard labor in Sweden for stealing money from a young woman to whom he had previously been engaged. Additionally, when Frances died, Ella felt she had the additional responsibilities of taking care of her sisters family. Shortly afterward, Ella began singing a rendition of the song, (If You Cant Sing It) You Have to Swing It. During this time, the era of big swing bands was shifting, and the focus was turning more toward bebop. She could sing sultry ballads, sweet jazz and imitate every instrument in an orchestra. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing.. After a tumultuous adolescence, Fitzgerald found stability . Music From Stranger Things. [38] The booking was instrumental in Fitzgerald's career. Fitzgerald and Browns busy schedules took a toll on their relationship with their son and their marriage. . After staying with Joe for a short time, Tempies sister Virginia took Ella home. Fitzgerald also made a one-off appearance alongside Sarah Vaughan and Pearl Bailey on a 1979 television special honoring Bailey. Easterling, Michael. April 21, 2022 / Posted By : / get last day of month javascript moment / Under : . Accessed March 18, 2022. https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/ella-fitzgerald. Granddaughter of Ella Fitzgerald signs first recording contract singing a duet of famous Fitzgerald song with dad Ray Brown Jr. on his upcoming all-star Friends and Family duets-style CD. In 1987, United States President Ronald Reagan awarded Ella the National Medal of Arts. Home Jazz News Ms. Colella has since acquired other 78 r.p.m. [2] She was the daughter of William Fitzgerald and Temperance "Tempie" Henry, both described as "mulatto" in the 1920 census. Ella Fitzgerald was an American jazz singer known as the 'First Lady of Song.' Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about her. In his absence the band was renamed Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Band, and she took on the overwhelming task of bandleader. [85], On January 9, 2007, the United States Postal Service announced that Fitzgerald would be honored with her own postage stamp. (Or rather, some might say all the jazz greats had the pleasure of working with Ella.). Norman saw that Ella had what it took to be an international star, and he convinced Ella to sign with him. [35], Fitzgerald was still performing at Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic (JATP) concerts by 1955. The album was nominated for a Grammy. [18] She won the chance to perform at the Apollo for a week but, seemingly because of her disheveled appearance, the theater never gave her that part of her prize. They were rich and poor, made up of all races, all religions and all nationalities. While on tour with Dizzy Gillespies band in 1946, Ella fell in love with bassist Ray Brown. Bridgewater's following album, Live at Yoshi's, was recorded live on April 25, 1998, what would have been Fitzgerald's 81st birthday. Once up there, I felt the acceptance and love from my audience, Ella said. Liberation Hall Announces Bossa Nova And Charlie Parker Titles For Record Store Day, Saturday, April New England Conservatory Alums Win Grammy Awards. In 1932, Tempie died from serious injuries that she received in a car accident. They were the dancingest sisters around, Ella said, and she felt her act would not compare. Her manager, Norman Granz, was adamant about protecting his colleagues from discrimination, but it did not stop it from happening. In fact, many of them had just one binding factor in common they all loved her. Granz helped solidify her position as one of the leading live jazz performers. A-Tisket, A-Tasket (Fitzgerald & Alexander) - Ella Fitzgerald (1938).No Copyright intended Made for fun. Her material at this time represented a departure from her typical jazz repertoire. [8], Fitzgerald listened to jazz recordings by Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, and The Boswell Sisters. Fitzgerald also had celebrity supporters, such a Marilyn Monroe, who personally called venues to make sure they booked her for performances. . Her music consists of more than 10,000 pages of scores, leadsheets and individual musicians parts for more . When she got into the band, she was dedicated to her musicShe was a lonely girl around New York, just kept herself to herself, for the gig. She personally called the owner of the Mocambo, and told him she wanted me booked immediately, and if he would do it, she would take a front table every night. Thank you for registering! The theater is located several blocks away from her birthplace on Marshall Avenue. She was the last of four great female jazz singers (including Billie Holiday, Sarah Vaughan, and Carmen McRae) who defined one of the most prolific eras in jazz vocal style.Ella had extraordinary vocal skills from the time she was a teenager, and joined the Chick . MLA- Angelucci, Ashley. She . Impressed with her natural talent, he began introducing Ella to people who could help launch her career. Together, Tempie and Ella went to Yonkers, N.Y, where they eventually moved in with Tempies longtime boyfriend Joseph Da Silva. Norman Granz, the impresario who made his name at the helm of Jazz at the Philharmonic, was hardly impressed when he first heard Ella Fitzgerald with the Ink Spots in his hometown of Los Angeles in the early '40s. In the process he and Ella became lifelong friends, often working together. Our weekly newsletter highlights our top stories and includes a local jazz events calendar. BORN . Ella Fitzgerald naci en Newport News, Estados Unidos el 25 de abril de 1917 y fue una conocida cantante estrella del jazz apodada Lady Ella y La Reina del Jazz. The song will be featured on Friends & Family", the all-star project of duets with Ray Brown, Jr, produced by Shelly Liebowitz. Ella Fitzgerald, known to jazz lovers throughout the world as the First Lady of Song, died Saturday at her Beverly Hills home. During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. For Capitol she recorded Brighten the Corner, an album of hymns, Ella Fitzgerald's Christmas, an album of traditional Christmas carols, Misty Blue, a country and western-influenced album, and 30 by Ella, a series of six medleys that fulfilled her obligations for the label. "[43] When, later in her career, the Society of Singers named an award after her, Fitzgerald explained, "I don't want to say the wrong thing, which I always do but I think I do better when I sing. This did not stop Fitzgerald from continuing to enter singing competitions across the city. She obliged and sang the flip side of the Boswell Sisters record, The Object of My Affections.. 153 ratings22 reviews. Jessica Bissett Perea. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer from Newport News, Virginia. Allida is tongue-tied with An Impossible Thing to Say by Arya Shahi, in which an Iranian American teen in Arizonafalls in love with the new girl at school, Shakespeare, and rap music while . Date Accessed. Ella Fitzgerald The Voice of Jazz . Her extensive cookbook collection was donated to the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and her extensive collection of published sheet music was donated to UCLA. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. Fitzgerald began singing and performing on the streets of Harlem in order to make ends meet. Ella Fitzgerald's Granddaughter Signs First Recording Contract. "[53] She also appeared in a number of commercials for Kentucky Fried Chicken, singing and scatting to the fast-food chain's longtime slogan: "We do chicken right! [55], Ella Fitzgerald Just One of Those Things is a film about her life including interviews with many famous singers and musicians who worked with her and her son. The two women remained close for the rest of Fitzgeralds life. We have sent a confirmation email to {USEREMAIL}. [26][27] While working for Decca Records, she had hits with Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots,[28] Louis Jordan,[29] and the Delta Rhythm Boys. The second daughter of Queen Victoria's daughter Alice and her husband Louis, heir to the little German Grand Duchy of Hesse, Ella was born into a happy household in 1864. Twitter. From 1956-1964, she recorded covers of other musicians albums, including those by Cole Porter, Duke Ellington, the Gershwins, Johnny Mercer, Irving Berlin, and Rodgers and Hart. In addition to her work with Webb, Fitzgerald performed and recorded with the Benny Goodman Orchestra. Fitzgerald recorded some 20 albums for the label. Ella Fitzgerald was one of America's greatest jazz singers. "[18], From 1949 to 1956, Fitzgerald resided in St. Albans, New York, an enclave of prosperous African Americans where she counted among her neighbors Illinois Jacquet, Count Basie, Lena Horne, and other jazz luminaries. Her manager was Moe Gale, co-founder of the Savoy,[1] until she turned the rest of her career over to Norman Granz, who founded Verve Records to produce new records by Fitzgerald. She felt at home in the spotlight. Hours later, signs of remembrance began to appear all over the world. [15] But it was her 1938 version of the nursery rhyme, "A-Tisket, A-Tasket", a song she co-wrote, that brought her public acclaim. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the "First Lady of Song", "Queen of Jazz", and "Lady Ella". with her son Ray and 12 year old granddaughter Alice. However, they stayed friends for the rest of their lives. December 2015. In mid 1936, Ella made her first recording. There are several live albums on Verve that are highly regarded by critics. Under Normans management, Ella joined the Philharmonic tour, worked with Louis Armstrong on several albums and began producing her infamous songbook series. The career history and archival material from Fitzgerald's long career are housed in the Archives Center at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History, while her personal music arrangements are at the Library of Congress. Although by royal . Never one to complain, Ella later reflected on her most difficult years with an appreciation for how they helped her to mature. She was called the "First Lady of Song." In a career that spanned 60 years, she became a music legend all over the world. In 1974, Ella spent a legendary two weeks performing in New York with Frank Sinatra and Count Basie. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Songbook, released in 1956, was the first of eight Songbook sets Fitzgerald would record for Verve at irregular intervals from 1956 to 1964. In the late 1980s Brown toured the Pacific Northwest, She used the memories from these times to help gather emotions for performances, and felt she was more grateful for her success because she knew what it was like to struggle in life. Heartbreaking! Ella Fitzgerald was born on April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia to mother, Temperance (Tempie) Henry and father, William Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald became an international star. Students will analyze different perspectives of Stacey Abramss candidacy for Georgias Governor to learn about civic responsibility. [5] She began her formal education at the age of six and was an outstanding student, moving through a variety of schools before attending Benjamin Franklin Junior High School in 1929. Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Duke Ellington Song Book was the only Song Book on which the composer she interpreted played with her. Ella Jane Fitzgerald ( Newport News, Virginia, 1917. prilis 25. During this time, Ella enjoyed sitting outside in her backyard, and spending time with Ray, Jr. and her granddaughter Alice. By this time she was performing with Chicks band at the prestigious Harlems Savoy Ballroom, often referred to as The Worlds Most Famous Ballroom.. By the end of her career, she had recorded 2,000 songs, earned fourteen Grammy awards and the Presidential Medal of . The statue's location is one of 14 tour stops on the African American Heritage Trail of Westchester County. Ella Fitzgerald had a son before she died nearly three decades ago and he ended up following in her musical footsteps. Verve Records was sold to MGM in 1960 for $3 million and in 1967 MGM failed to renew Fitzgerald's contract. Estimation. Her accolades included 14 Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, the NAACP's inaugural President's Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1997, Newport News, Virginia created a week-long music festival with Christopher Newport University to honor Fitzgerald in her birth city. After financial struggles for Fitzgerald and her band, she began working as lead singer for The Three Keys at Decca Records. Over the next five years she flitted between Atlantic, Capitol and Reprise. Webb had hired a lead male singer for the band but he was still searching for a female singer. Often referred to as the "First Lady of Song," the "Queen of Jazz" and "Lady Ella," she was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing and intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her . Accessed March 19, 2022. http://www.ellafitzgerald.com/about/biography. On Saturday, June 15th, 1996, an era in jazz singing came to an end, with the death of Ella Fitzgerald at her home in California. [70][73], In 1993, Fitzgerald established the Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation focusing on charitable grants for four major categories: academic opportunities for children, music education, basic care needs for the less fortunate, medical research revolving around diabetes, heart disease, and vision impairment. Fitzgerald also loved dancing and singing, often catching shows at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Fitzgerald then published her first of eight song books, Ella Fitzgerald Sings the Cole Porter Song Book (1956). [15], Met with approval by both audiences and her fellow musicians, Fitzgerald was asked to join Webb's orchestra and gained acclaim as part of the group's performances at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom. She considered herself more of a tomboy, and often joined in the neighborhood games of baseball. The winner was supposed to have the chance to perform at the Apollo Theater for a week, but because they judged her appearance as untidy, she was not given this opportunity. TIMES STAFF WRITER. 2014. On her last day, she was . Copy. After Webb died in 1939, the band was renamed Ella and Her Famous Orchestra. The press went overboard. It fueled a career revival that extended her relevance and positioned her to pass the torch to a new generation. She performed at top venues all over the world, and packed them to the hilt. Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie. Privacy Policy | We do not sell or share your personal information | 2023 All About Jazz & Jazz Near You . Ella Fitzgerald. On June 15, 1996, Ella Fitzgerald died in her Beverly Hills home. Ella in Rome and Twelve Nights in Hollywood display her vocal jazz canon. [14], While she seems to have survived during 1933 and 1934 in part by singing on the streets of Harlem, Fitzgerald made her most important debut at the age of 17 on November 21, 1934, in one of the earliest Amateur Nights at the Apollo Theater. "[9], In 1932, when Fitzgerald was 15 years old, her mother died from injuries sustained in a car accident. Fitzgerald also faced racial discrimination while on tour. What emerges in Stuart Nicholson's groundbreaking biography is a remarkable story of a poor black girl's determination to realize the American Dream in the face of racial and sexual prejudice. After a private memorial service, traffic on the freeway was stopped to let her funeral procession pass through. While on tour, Fitzgerald fell in love with bassist, Ray Brown; the two eventually married, adopted a son, and named him Ray Jr. $73.5K - $131K. [65] Her second marriage was in December 1947, to the famous bass player Ray Brown, whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie's band a year earlier. Here was a black woman popularizing urban songs often written by immigrant Jews to a national audience of predominantly white Christians. Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. I never knew how good our songs were until I heard Ella Fitzgerald sing them, Ira Gershwin once remarked. Lady Be Good (1945-1952) Spotify. When Fitzgeralds mother died from serious injuries due to a car accident in 1932, Fitzgeralds life changed dramatically. [74] Her goals were to give back and provide opportunities for those "at risk" and less fortunate. Perhaps her most unusual and intriguing performance was of the "Three Little Maids" song from Gilbert and Sullivan's comic operetta The Mikado alongside Joan Sutherland and Dinah Shore on Shore's weekly variety series in 1963. Often referred to as the "First Lady of Song" and the "Queen of Jazz" or just simply "Lady Ella", she was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing and . She lived in a diverse neighborhood and made friends easily by playing games and sports in the street. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. Folk singer Odetta's album To Ella (1998) is dedicated to Fitzgerald, but features no songs associated with her. Her last performance was at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1991. Love and Kisses was released under the Decca label, with moderate success. "She inspired me by showing me this . "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she reportedly said. Ella Fitzgerald was born in Virginia but was raised in New York where she gained a taste for Jazz music. When her diabetes forced her to have both of her legs amputated, she traded the stage for sitting in her backyard with her son and granddaughter, Alice. Shortly afterward Joe suffered a heart attack and died, and her little sister Frances joined them. Ella Fitzgerald was a singer praised for her clear, sweet voice. After a tumultuous adolescence, Fitzgerald found stability in musical success with the Chick Webb Orchestra, performing across the country but most often associated with the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem. As a result, they were stranded in Honolulu for three days before they could get another flight to Sydney. Bridgewater's album Dear Ella (1997) featured many musicians that were closely associated with Fitzgerald during her career, including the pianist Lou Levy, the trumpeter Benny Powell, and Fitzgerald's second husband, double bassist Ray Brown. [9] In 1985, Fitzgerald was hospitalized briefly for respiratory problems,[59] in 1986 for congestive heart failure,[60] and in 1990 for exhaustion. Ella Fitzgerald Biography. Biography.com Website. And she didnt know it.. Fitzgerald and Pass appeared together on the albums, Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington recorded two live albums and two studio albums. The Joy Of Ella Fitzgerald's Accessible Elegance. You Have to Swing It was one of the first times she began experimenting with scat singing, and her improvisation and vocalization thrilled fans. Despite her declining health, she continued performing, sometimes two shows a day in different cities. The composers and lyricists spotlighted on each set, taken together, represent the greatest part of the cultural canon known as the Great American Songbook. "I just want to smell the air, listen to the birds and hear Alice laugh," she said. June 16, 1996 12 AM PT. Journey, Steve Perry, Kate Bush and more. It was a turning point in my life."[9]. They took us down, Ella later recalled, and then when we got there, they had the nerve to ask for an autograph.. The composers and lyricists spotlighted on each set, taken together, represent the greatest part of the cultural canon known as the Great American Songbook. The adopted son of Ray Brown and Ella Fitzgerald, he was born in New York City, to Fitzgerald's half-sister Frances. It was in this period that Fitzgerald started including scat singing as a major part of her performance repertoire. [13] When the authorities caught up with her, she was placed in the Colored Orphan Asylum in Riverdale in the Bronx. Harvard gave her an honorary degree in music in 1990. The first is the earliest known complete concert of Ella to be captured on film. "[9] Her bebop recording of "Oh, Lady Be Good!" Best Answer. Ella Fitzgerald Net Worth 2015. Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D 3 to D 6). Fitzgerald's most famous collaborations were with the vocal quartet Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots, trumpeter Louis Armstrong, the guitarist Joe Pass, and the bandleaders Count Basie and Duke Ellington. On her last day, she was wheeled outside one . Her audiences were as diverse as her vocal range. In 1986, she received an honorary doctorate of Music from Yale University. [9] In 1961 Fitzgerald bought a house in the Klampenborg district of Copenhagen, Denmark, after she began a relationship with a Danish man. One in particular opened doors for her. The marriage was annulled in 1942. [72] Although she faced several obstacles and racial barriers, she was recognized as a "cultural ambassador", receiving the National Medal of Arts in 1987 and America's highest non-military honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Her debut will be a duet with dad Ray Brown Jr. singing Ella's first hit, Tisket-A-Tasket". She toured all over the world, sometimes performing two shows a day in cities hundreds of miles apart. 15 June 1996 (aged 79) Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 - June 15, 1996) was an American jazz vocalist with a vocal range spanning three octaves (D3 to D6). I realized then that there was more to music than bop. On March 15, 1955, Ella Fitzgerald opened her initial engagement at the Mocambo nightclub in Hollywood,[36][37] after Marilyn Monroe lobbied the owner for the booking. Fitzgerald, who died in 1996 . [45] The film costarred Janet Leigh and singer Peggy Lee. Dubbed "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. Her grades dropped dramatically, and she frequently skipped school. Ella Jane Fitzgerald. Dubbed The First Lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. Fitzgerald made her first tour of Australia in July 1954 for the Australian-based American promoter Lee Gordon. The song will be featured on "Friends & Family", the all-star project of duets with Ray Brown, Jr, produced by Shelly Liebowitz. Whilst battling racism in the 30s to 80s music industry, she made 1, We All Love Ella: Celebrating the First Lady of Song, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Jazz Artist, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ella_Fitzgerald&oldid=1142858766, African-American history of Westchester County, New York, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners, United States National Medal of Arts recipients, 20th-century African-American women singers, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, From 1943 to 1950, Fitzgerald recorded seven songs with the Ink Spots featuring Bill Kenny. I thought be-bop was 'it', and that all I had to do was go some place and sing bop. Her father, William, and mother, Temperance (Tempie), parted ways shortly after her birth.