As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. The former secretary of state, they write, insisted the story was distorted at best. Operators Accused of Fraud. A drowning can happen in nearly a blink of the eye.". President Biden's Afghanistan withdrawal strategy received an unexpected endorsement Friday, Politico reports. He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. Alternate titles: James Addison Baker III. Israeli leaders initially thought that Baker had a poor grasp of Middle Eastern issues a perception exacerbated by his use of the term "Greater Israel" and viewed Israel as a "problem for the United States" according to Moshe Arens. But did Baker ever actually say it? Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life by III, James Baker and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Thats a testament not only to the great effort Baker invested in the Middle East peace process, but also to the central role Israel has played, and continues to play, in domestic U.S. politics: For every story in the book about shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Arab capitals, theres a matching story about political fights surrounding Israel on Capitol Hill and inside the White House. Writing about Mr. Baker years later,. Focusing on U.S. space policy and the future of space travel. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. Bush. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. Bakers shuttle diplomacy, and his willingness to enter into heated political fights with Israels supporters in Washington, eventually led to the convening of the Madrid Conference in 1991 an important breakthrough in the peace process and one of the greatest foreign policy achievements of the George H.W. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Fax: 713-348-5993. For a quarter century, every Republican president relied on Baker to manage his campaign, his White House, his world. [26], More tensions rose in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with a massive influx of Jewish people from the Soviet Union moved to Israel. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". In addition to the university, Hermann Park, the land for the future Museum of Fine Arts were in proximity. Screw them, they dont vote for us, Baker recalled replying. Andrew Baker, a chaplain during the Rev. Plan a gift that will ensure lasting, meaningful support for policy programs important to you. Former President George H.W. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. "The FBI's top lawyer, James Baker, is being reassigned one of the first moves by new director Christopher A. Wray to assemble his own team of senior advisers as he tries to fend off. Baker was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[43]. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . After two years of active duty as a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps, he entered The University of Texas School of Law at Austin. The event, sponsored by the James Baker . He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. James A. Baker. [19], When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons. Baker's first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, was active in the Republican Party, working on the congressional campaigns of George H. W. Bush. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Baker also called on Shamir to forswear annexation. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir came to visit the White House in April 1989, shortly after the new administration took office and whatever was said ended up driving an enduring wedge between the two sides. During that meeting, Shamir told Bush that settlements in the occupied West Bank shouldnt be a problem for the administrations plans to start peace talks between Israel and its neighbors. War. Former Secretary of State James Baker III gives a eulogy during the funeral for former President George H.W. Addressing a broad range of policy issues that affect scientists and their research. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. In the mid-2000s Baker was active on a number of government investigative committees; he served as cochair of both the Federal Commission on Election Reform (with former president Jimmy Carter) and the Iraq Study Group (with former U.S. congressman Lee Hamilton). A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. He served in that capacity until 1985. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. But the report about his comments had such resonance because his policies were perceived to be skeptical of Israel.. Bush Changed the Face of the Middle East. The 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. . Bakers reflections on those years of revolution, war and peace The Politics of Diplomacy was published in 1995. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. A 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. But James Baker III, the Houston lawyer who rode shotgun for Jerry Ford, George Bush, and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns, plans to keep a low profile in the White House. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III, by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser, is published by Doubleday, priced $35. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. Sanger, David E. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the Attorney General of Texas. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. "G.O.P. He has said that to be an honest broker means the United States should not be perceived as too one-sided. After calming down a bit, he settled for declaring Netanyahu persona non grata, barring him from even entering the doors of the State Department. Despite pleas from his Middle East adviser, Dennis Ross, Baker refused to change the decision. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U. George Walker Bush, George Bush Gaddis Smith REPUBLICAN George Herbert Walker Bush took the oath of office as the forty-first president of the United States on 20 Januar Dick Cheney, Cheney, Dick Lincoln, Nebraska . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. They have one child. "Mother of Secretary of State Baker dies here at 96". In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips (founder of the Conservative Caucus) and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as chief of staff. He also played a role in the development of the American Silver Eagle and American Gold Eagle coins, which both were released in 1986. Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. Its ironic that James Bakers criticism of settlements, and his confrontations with Shamir and Netanyahu, led to accusations of hostility toward Jews, when in reality its evangelicals who have moved the Republican Party away from his positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. From 9 A.M. to 11:45 A.M. alone, the White House comment line received more than 400 calls about Baker, two-thirds of them positive, the rest negative.. [28], However, Baker has been criticized for spending much of his tenure in a state of inaction regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which arguably led to further infringements on Palestinian rights and the growing radicalism of Arabs and Israelis. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Browse 964 james a. baker iii stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. A lawyer by training, he practiced law in Houston with the firm of Andrews & Kurth for more than twenty years. In 2000, Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 presidential election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. After the campaign, he served in various positions for President Richard Nixon. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. Offering nonpartisan analysis of elections to better understand the changing dynamics of presidential campaigns. With Rudy Giuliani flailing through a series of failed election challenges for the Trump campaign, a superb new political biography provides fresh evidence of just how stark the contrast is between the head of Trump's legal team and George W. Bush's hyperprepared, efficient and savvy commander-in-chief for the 2000 election political and legal fight, James A. Baker III. Providing new insights on the role of economics, policy and regulation in the performance and evolution of energy markets. "Profiles: The Tactician". Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. "It was functioning perfectly," Lubas said. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief, something Bush had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson (19491953), died of leukemia. In this November 21, 1990 file photo, Secretary of State James Baker is seen whispering to National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft during a press conference by President George H. W. Bush. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. In 1978, Baker ran unsuccessfully to become Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Governor Mark White. 492, 505. He served as the co-chairman of the Iraq Study Group, which Congress formed in 2006 to study Iraq and the ongoing Iraq War. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request. High-Powered D.C. At one level it narrowly focuses both on verbal commitments made by the US secretary of state James Baker under President George HW Bush and the terms of a treaty signed on 12 September 1990 . Peter Baker told Haaretz that the secretary of state tried to explain at the time that he didnt actually say Fuck the Jews, but it got little traction and at some point he decided it was just better to move on. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. 15 of 23 16 of 23 James Baker III speaks to King Abdullah II of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Thursday afternoon during an appearance at Rice University. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. He was a regular tennis partner of George H. W. Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. He later gave informal advice to Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign and suggested the appointment of Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. Baker is the son of former Secretary of State, James Baker. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. Virginia was the daughter of James A. Baker IV, who is the son of the former cabinet secretary. His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. Thomas James Baker, Jr. was born to Thomas James Baker Sr. and Frankie Pauline Anderson on July 12, 1926 and passed peacefully from this life on June 9th, 2020. On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker.[16]. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III was published Tuesday after a seven-year journey, during which the authors New York Times chief White House correspondent Peter Baker (no relation to James Baker) and New Yorker senior columnist Susan Glasser conducted more than 200 interviews. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the postCold War era. Corrections? [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. Diplomacy Center Commemorates Sec. From 1957 to 1969, and then from 1973 to 1975 he practiced law at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. His wife, Susan, listens at right. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. He graduated cum laude with an A.B. Baker Hall MS-40, Suite 120 In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. Baker warned publicly, "I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. According to the Bethesda-based Consumer Product Safety Commission, the risks are largely from older-model drains that do not employ suggested safety measures, such as a secondary drain or a specialized cover. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor Tom Wilkinson portrayed him in it. Congressman Lee H. Hamilton have served as the co-chairs of the Iraq Study Group, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel examining a forward-looking approach to Iraq. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity. James A. Baker III served in senior government positions under three United States Presidents and was a central figure in the administrations of Ronald Reagan and George Bush in the 1980s and early 1990s. [44] The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. Jim Baker's War. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. [18] He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. Who is James Baker? Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . [42] Bush would appoint another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, instead, after the 2006 midterm elections. [14], Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of a possible 538), and received 58.8% of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6%. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". [41], State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 presidential election. Reach out to the Palestinians as neighbors who deserve political rights. Bakers use of the term Greater Israel and his insistence on criticizing both sides of the conflict, not just the Palestinians, was received negatively by AIPACs leadership. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. He graduated from Princeton University in 1952. She was stuck underwater and was unable to free herself, police said. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. Stop settlement activity. Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. Developing pragmatic policy approaches to the regions enduring political, economic and societal concerns. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. James West Baker (Jimmy), of Olive Branch, Mississippi, was born in Benton County, Mississippi, on April 7, 1939. . As a result, we missed the multiple Nobel Prize . Family (1) Trivia (10) U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 in the second Ronald Reagan administration. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. [45] On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". [47], Baker serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He received his J.D. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. Baker served in this role through 1992. [37] He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco.[38]. One thing that becomes clear while reading Baker and Glassers book is how much the Republican Partys stances on Israel and the Middle East have changed since the days of James Baker. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. In 1978, with George H. W. Bush as his campaign manager, Baker ran unsuccessfully for Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Texas governor Mark White. [40] In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $100billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. Since March 2006, Baker and former U.S. Indeed, Baker's family was so well off that his doting. [26], Baker soon decided that Aaron David Miller and Daniel Kurtzer would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. Bush. Virginia Graham Baker of McLean was playing with other children in a friend's whirlpool on Alps Drive during a graduation party Saturday when she accidentally got caught in the pool's drain. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the . [15], In 1985, Reagan named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then-Secretary Donald Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became chief of staff. [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. Baker blocked the recognition of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. Rising from a comfortable beginning, James A. Baker, III took his Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. It concluded with his service as White House chief of staff and senior counselor to President Bush from August 1992 to January 1993. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. "But the drains have great power, and there are cases where adults have been held down and drowned because of them. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Read more at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during .
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