The water piped in from the south had so many minerals that the Roman engineers had covers installed so they could remove the mineral deposits before the pipes clogged. The book comprises two main parts, the first of which (chapters 23) contains moral admonitions (but no visions or symbolism) in individual letters addressed to the seven Christian churches of Asia Minor. Christ uses this lesson to drive home a powerful spiritual point to His Church: "Therefore if you will not watch, I will come upon you as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come upon you" (verse 3). John the Apostle and John the Evangelist are the same person. What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account of his life ends? There is no historical evidence that he travelled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary or that he lived there until the end of his life. The city was named after the love the king who founded the city held for his brother. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? And, This suffering consists mainly of the daily worries and various conflicts that can arise in the bosom of any couple. [27] And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father. Neither has the virgin; if they match, they have done wrong. - Regarding Marys Age. Christ exhorts this church, "Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die, for I have not found your works perfect before God" (Revelation 3:2 Revelation 3:2Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found your works perfect before God.American King James Version). John was the youngest and most handsome. He states that he is there for the Gospel. Mr. Seiglie was born in Havana, Cuba, and came to the United States when he was a child. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Have a blessed day! Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Originally Answered: So are John the Apostle, John the Evangelist, and John the Baptist all the same person? Thats why Jesus entrusted Mary to John. . Blessed Catherine Emmerich adds this to the end of the life of the Virgin Mary: After Christ's Ascension Mary lived for three years on Mount Sion, for three years in Bethany, and for nine years in Ephesus, whither St. John took her soon after the Jews had set Lazarus and his sisters adrift upon the sea. Christians, Muslims, or even atheists who want to seek the truth. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. 27Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! how and why John went to Patmos, and gradually developed the Alexandria, Egypt dating the gospel of John only support what is the regulations! Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan." We conclude the series with a look at archaeological and historical evidence relating to the last book of the Bible, Revelation. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? What is the true religion of God? Perhaps further to this issue, you could comment on the perspective on the matter taken here: @bruisedreed It wasn't until later in the second century that we have a positive assertion of John's authorship. When John was aged, he trained Polycarp who later became Bishop of Smyrna. He was blessed with the power from above to write what he saw in the prophecies God revealed to him through His glory. 3 What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? The Apostle John was the son of Zebedee. What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? Blind Willie Johnson recorded "John the Revelator" during his fifth and final recording session for Columbia Records in Atlanta, Georgia on April 20, 1930. And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul. There is no evidence that the apostle John was ever on the island of Patmos. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. Reading our article, you will find relevant facts about John and, finally, understand why Jesus entrusted John to care for His mother while He was on the cross. The Philadelphian brethren could well identify with this admonition. Many people view Revelation, sometimes called the Apocalypse, as a mysterious book of strange symbols and images. There was the worship of Asklepios, bringing sick people from far and near, and above all there were the demands of Caesar worship, hanging forever like a poised sword above the heads of the Christians" (The Daily Study Bible, notes on Revelation 2:12-17 Revelation 2:12-17 [12] And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things said he which has the sharp sword with two edges; Only he remained by the cross of Christ when all the others had left Him. The Apostle John states. Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. Lastly, Christ warns them not to put their trust in their physical wealth but in Him, who can develop the true gold that comes from overcoming trials and building righteous spiritual character. No. Further, even if their clothing were world renowned, Christ tells them their "spiritual garments" were in pitiful condition. Christ says to this church: "These things says He who is holy, He who is true . 1.10). There is a legend that says that John traveled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary and that he lived there until the end of his life. John, the last living apostle of the original 12, apparently was banished for this reason. And he did this because he had received the commandment from the Lord, telling them that its fulfillment was enough for their salvation. Abb Gouyet's discovery was not taken seriously by most people, but ten years later, urged by Sister Marie de Mandat-Grancey, DC, two Lazarist missionaries, Father Poulin and Father Jung, from Smyrna rediscovered the building on July 29, 1891, using the same source for a guide. John the Apostle and John the Evangelist are the same person one of Jesus original 12 disciples. If those articles are accurate, then the attribution of authorship of "John" to Cerinthus (by the Alogi) is not only not credible (due to their totally contradictory doctrines), but is reported second hand from the 4th Century - do you have any better support for your assertion than this? Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days" (verse 10). There is dispute who wrote the Book of Revelation. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The disciple whom Jesus loved, one of the 12 disciples, and his inner three, John. There was the worship of Athene and Zeus, with its magnificent altar dominating the city [now partially reconstructed in the Pergamum Museum in Berlin]. . The New Testament names James the Just, Joses, Simon, and Jude as the brothers (Greek adelphoi) of Jesus (Mark 6:3, Matthew 13:55, John 7:3, Acts 1:13, 1 Corinthians 9:5). Johns account of the Baptist is different from that of the synoptic gospels. Incredibly, several centuries later the same sequence of events occurred when a Greek general besieged the city. St. John the Apostle, on Patmos, writing the book of Revelation, detail of a 14th-century painting; in the Stdelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt, Germany. "For all its wealth, the city had poor water," says The Expositor's Bible Commentary. American King James Version). The only eminently prophetic book of the New Testament, the Apocalypse, is traditionally also attributed to St John the Evangelist. God works in you and gives you, according to His pleasure, both the will and the doing. So that in the day of Christ, I may boast that I neither ran nor toiled in vain. John was 99 years old when he wrote Revelation on Patmos Island. Perhaps church tradition dated John's writings (particularly the Revelation) to be A.D. 90-100 in order to disprove the preterists' view. It would have been difficult to live as a Christian in the midst of such an immoral city. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Philadelphia means "brotherly love." Changing water into wine at Cana in John 2:1-11 the first of the signs. Answer (1 of 11): Revelation chapter 17 tells us clearly that Revelation was written within a ten-year span: 69 - 79 AD, during the reign of Vespasian. John's traditional tomb is thought to be located at Seluk, a small town in the vicinity of Ephesus. (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere. John was a fisherman, so he met Jesus on the sea of Galilee, where Jesus told him to follow His steps. He was to young to be considered a threat. On the other hand the stories told in the apocryphal Acts of John, which appeared as early as the second century, are unhistorical invention. It was proud that it had been declared a "free city," which meant its residents had the right to govern their own affairs. Mack says (ibid, page 197) at some point, the Revelation to John of Patmos was associated with the writings of the Johannine school solely because of the common name. It Continue Reading 1 Lawrence C. He exhorts them: "He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death" (verse 11). Nevertheless, after the decision to attribute Revelation to the apostle John, a tradition evolved that the apostle John was exiled to Patmos because he miraculously survived all attempts to kill him. I already read the Wikipedia article on Cerinthus and the one on the Alogi as well. How John Wrote the Book of Revelation is the first book that teaches the reader how to read Revelation the way it was . The Apostle John is also called John the Evangelist, John the Theologian, John the Apostle of Love, or the Son of Thunder. It is here, in a cave on the island. . Instead, He advised them to use His true spiritual eye salve so they can clearly see and repent of their compromising attitudes. But these blessings are for those who obey Gods Word and are overcomers: He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said unto the churches, To him, that overcome the will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the heaven of God., According to the New Testament, a person is victorious in two ways: by salvation and by sanctification. He serves as the pastor of the Garden Grove, CA UCG congregation and serves in the Spanish speaking areas of South America. Similarly, Ignatius of Antioch was a student of John and later appointed by Saint Peter to be the Bishop of Antioch. The good news is that Jesus assured the members of the Church in Ephesus that they would be able to eat from the tree of life and have access to Gods heaven. John the baptist was Jesus cousin. Jesus next tells those brethren, who were blind to their true spiritual condition, that the "Phrygian powder" concocted in their medical center as an eye ointment was useless. Without all these punishments, there is no reason to imagine John of Patmos as being blinded. Because you say, 'I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing'and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and nakedI counsel you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire, that you may be rich; and white garments, that you may be clothed, that the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed; and anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see" (verses 15-18). It does not matter whether John the Apostle was literate or literate: he did not write the Book of Revelation. In this way, the Roman emperors had become the heirs of "Satan's seat" during John's day. During his brother's lifetime Attalus II was his most loyal assistant. Because the author of the Book of Revelation identified himself as 'John', the book was once attributed to the apostle John. No one signed the gospel now known as Johns Gospel and it was not even attributed to the apostle John until later in the second century. began preaching in the Jordan wilderness about the coming of Christ. "That seat," comments Alexander Hislop, "after the death of Belshazzar [the last Babylonian king], and the expulsion of the Chaldean priesthood from Babylon by the Medo-Persian kings, was at Pergamos, where afterwards was one of the seven churches of Asia. There, in consequence, for many centuries was 'Satan's seat.'. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? The next city on the ancient postal circuit was Smyrna, about 40 miles north of Ephesus. Throughout this series we have confirmed what Paul wrote in 2 Timothy 3:16-17 2 Timothy 3:16-17 [16] All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: R.H. Charles has called Pergamos 'the Lourdes of the ancient world' . He detests the Laodicean attitude of compromising with God's laws. Did the apostle James the Greater travel to Spain and was he martyred in Jerusalem? I guess all of us asked at least once why Jesus called John The Beloved One and why did Jesus choose John to be one of His disciples. John of Revelation was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus. Varying fragments survived in Greek and Latin within monastic libraries. What is the main message of the book of Revelation? Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as John the Apostle (John, son of Zebedee), one of the apostles of Jesus, to whom the Gospel of John was also attributed. What you see, write in a book and send it to the seven churches which are in Asia: to Ephesus, to Smyrna, to Pergamos, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea" (verse 11). John the Baptist did not write any books that we know of -and he had his own disciples. "Dedicated to Asklepios Soter, the god of healing, the Asklepieion was a kind of Mayo Clinic of the ancient world . After Jesus died, John went to Ephesus to spread the good news of salvation. "The teaching of Jezebel [probably a symbolic name] apparently reasoned that an idol is of no consequence, and advised Christians to eat such meals. John of the 12 disciples of Jesus wrote Revelation when he was imprisoned on the island of Patmos. The apostle John, who wrote it under the inspiration of Jesus Christ (Revelation 1:1 Revelation 1:1The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John:American King James Version), mentions where it was written and that it was addressed to congregations in seven cities in Asia Minor. Hence part of the message of Revelation would apply to John's time, and part would be for future generations. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? 1.10). United Church of Godis a501(c)3organization. Most Johannine scholars doubt the reliability of its ascription to Papias, but a minority, including B.W. 3 Did John Write Revelation before the Gospel of John? This concludes our archaeological review of the last book of the Bible. He promises to those of Thyatira who remain faithful that they will be arrayed, not in Thyatiran purple, a cloth used mainly by Roman royalty, but at His coming with the spiritual mantle of rulership over the nations. Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. Numerous treatment rooms, sleeping rooms (for incubation and autosuggestion in psychiatric treatment), meeting rooms, and temples were located here . John was on the Greek island Patmos when he wrote Revelation. Zebedees father was a fisherman with several employees, including his two sons, James and John. We have no reliable information as to where he went to preach, if at all. . The Apostle John spent a long time on the island of Patmos in exile. The brethren in Smyrna knew they were special targets of the persecution under Domitian, for the city's history had shown an unwavering loyalty to Rome. In the path of Jesus journey on Earth. He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go out no more" (Revelation 3:7 Revelation 3:7And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things said he that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens;American King James Version, 11-12). Behold, I am coming quickly! According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed. Revelation 1:1 states that the Book of Revelation was written by a person called John, and Revelation 1:9 says that he wrote from Patmos, without at any stage saying that he had been exiled to the island. And there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and John. Patmos is a small island of only 24 square miles (62 square kilometers), with a coastline in the shape of a horseshoe. John the apostle died on the island of Patmos, as he was kept a Such was the reputation of ancient Ephesus. John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. Early tradition says that John was banished to Patmos by the Roman authorities. . Do not seek another woman. If John wrote about Christ's coming as future from A.D. 90-100, it is said to combat preterists, then Christ did not come back in A.D. 70 (John's writing would be pointless). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Cicero [the Roman orator] called Smyrna 'one of our most faithful and most ancient allies' . He escaped by miracle, without injury. Knowing this, Christ gives the brethren the hope that if they persevere in the faith they will receive something that all the temple worship of Diana could never give themthe gift of eternal life. Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of the Roman roads that stretched from Ephesus to Laodicea. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Jesus was related to John in the flesh, or instead, he was his cousin. However, as John Carroll says in The Existential Jesus, at page 228, most scholars assume that John did not write the gospel. Thus, we can not say that John, son of Zebedee, spent his latter years writing. That these meals all too readily degenerated into sexual looseness made matters worse. Mary's dwelling was on a hill to the left of the road from Jerusalem, some three and half hours from Ephesus. When you read Revelation, nowhere in the book does it state that John is in exile or imprisoned. In the Gospel of John, the disciple the Lords beloved is not mentioned by name, but only twice, together with his brother, as sons of thunder.. He was visiting the surrounding area, setting up bishops. John, the Lords most beloved disciple, leaned on Jesus chest at the Last Supper. Enjoy reading it; if you have questions, do not hesitate to ask. St. John the Apostle Thousands of priests and priestesses served the temple; many of the priestesses were dedicated to cultic prostitution. What was a Christian to do? The port city of Ephesus was a short voyage from Patmos. The house is called Panaya Kapulu ("Doorway to the Virgin"). Under these conditions, a Christian named John wrote Revelation, addressing it to the seven churches that were in Asia Minor. And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. The tradition of John's exile was started by Augustine about 200 years after John lived. This site is owned and operated by CAPILNA MIRABELA - DENISA PFA, and is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Thus, pagan religion had its center in Pergamos. "It is no accident," notes John McRay, "that the letters in Revelation 1-3 are arranged in this same sequence. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box. Christians are consequently exhorted to remain steadfast in their faith and to hold firmly to the hope that God will ultimately be victorious over his (and their) enemies. This city would never reach the commercial greatness of Ephesus or Smyrna, but it was the indisputable center of religious, medical and artistic culture of the region. How old was John when he wrote Revelation? Are there any historical accounts that support the legend? The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself only as John. Another excerpt from the same source: There are some similarities between John and Revelation but there are also some stylistic differences. Who is he that overcomes the world, but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God?. Hes the same John who wrote the Gospel of John and the Epistles of 1st John, 2nd John and 3rd John in the New Testament. Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? After a year's siege the Greeks appeared to lose all hope of conquering the city. Banishment was a terrible punishment that often involved whippings and being bound in chains before the prisoner was sent off for years of hard labor in rock quarries. Jesus was taking on disciples at Bethabara and we suppose John was there looking for a teacher. He recommends they focus instead on buying from Him the spiritual clothing of true righteousness that He later describes as "fine linen, clean and bright, for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints" (Revelation 19:8 Revelation 19:8And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.American King James Version). Due to the actions of Pope Leo XIII in 1896 and Pope John XXIII in 1961, the Catholic Church first removed plenary indulgences from the Church of the Dormition in Jerusalem and then bestowed them for all time to pilgrims to Mary's House in Ephesus. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A:We know nothing about John of Patmos apart from his authorship of the Book of Revelation, but presumably he was able to see, in order to be able. As a side note, there are a couple of points one could add here. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. - Catholic Encyclopedia. After the Teacher of Nazareth calls Andrew and his older brother Peter to the apostolate, it is the turn of John and James, his close relatives. Was John Blind When He Wrote Revelation? One of the New Testament gospels now bears his name as author, although it was anonymous until later in the second century, in which case he not only preached the gospel but wrote an account of the mission of Jesus. Zebedees father was a fisherman with several employees, including his two sons, James and John. 10 Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? Which is the best religion in the world. Pergamos itself became part and parcel of the Roman Empire, when Attalus III, the last of its kings, at his death, left by will all his dominions to the Roman people in 133 BC" (The Two Babylons, 1959, p. 240). Our Lord upon his his Cross said these words to the Apostle St. John: 26When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! After the death of the mother of Jesus, St. John was eventually banished to Patmos where he wrote the Apocalypse. The Apostle John spent a long time on the island of Patmos in exile. It was there that Paul had warned the "elders of the church" (Acts 20:17 Acts 20:17And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church.American King James Version): "For I know this, that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock. By the time of the early church and Paul's appearance on the scene (after his time out of the record when he was apparently studying and learning), she would have been at least in her mid 60s, if not older. We know that Paul died and Peter died but we don't know that John died. Is the Book of Revelation written by John? Second, our Lord did seem to say to the apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. A fisherman from Bethsaida Galilee and Salome, one of the Myrrhbearers mentioned in the Bible. Many profound theological themes and images inspired the Churchs life. Is this legend true? Such was the reverence of Smyrna for Rome that as far back as 195 B.C. Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? John was the Lords most beloved disciple. He believed it was the house described by Emmerich and where the Virgin Mary had lived the final years of her life. [16] Repent; or else I will come to you quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth. . The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. 271-272). The city's famous library, with 200,000 parchment rolls, was rivaled only by the library in Alexandria, Egypt. Hi, we are David and Mirabela. About 25 miles southeast of Sardis lay the city of Philadelphia, newest of the seven cities. "The strong trade guilds in this city," says Leon Morris, "would have made it very difficult for any Christian to earn his living without belonging to a guild. Saint John was one of the first close disciples of the Saviour Christ. . The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor.