[103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. Confederate States Army. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Other nearby markers. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. 3. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. Touch for directions. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. General Orders No. [55] Anderson ignored Quantrill's request to wait until after the war and a dispute erupted, which resulted in Anderson separating his men from Quantrill's band. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Fucking legend. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. Unexpectedly, his men were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. . I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Barbed Wire Press. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. , Cole Younger, 1913. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. Topics and series. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Gen. Henry Halleck. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Pioneer Cemetery. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. (, At the time, some U.S. states allowed slavery, primarily those in the south, and some explicitly forbade it, primarily those in the north; whether newly created states would be "slave states" was a contentious and hotly debated issue. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. USA. Location: Missouri, United States. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Answer: Coffeyville. Born in the late 1830s, He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. II. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. (. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. Actor: Rio Bravo. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. 11. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. 1. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri Cavalry, which was based at the town. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. He thought the cashier was an informant. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. 1. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse.
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