Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Madam C.J. Ellen Ochoa. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Can we breathe on Mars? Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Madame C.J. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Bellis, Mary. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. According to the Smithsonian. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Show 4 more items. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. Ellen Ochoa. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. 6. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. 4. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. What exactly do we have to thank him for? Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. the most famous invention from your state. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. And so, on to the main event. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. These are the most ironic inventions ever. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Color TV. 1. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Puebla, Mexico. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. 3. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves.
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