Shopping! Its the persons gender that will determine whether we use el or la. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. But since doctor refers to a person and an occupation, its the gender of the doctor that will determine the article and ending. Do you have any QUESTION or comment about Spanish language? I can help you with that! One mnemonic device for learning masculine endings is LONERS. Although words that end in -a are usually feminine, we already know that the words with -ma at the end of them are masculine. Talking about people, especially family members, often includes referring to gender. Este semestre est bien pesado. Hay cien sillas disponibles. The same goes for nouns ending with -or: el amor, el dolor, el error, el sabor, etc. So, well cover those exceptions below, too. These adjectives are derived from the name of that place. When My Masculine Met My Feminine | Tijana Tamburic | TEDxBucharest Possible excuses include hospitalization. After all, how can you know if problema and mano are feminine or masculine? In contrast to English, the Spanish plural of the masculine forms of these words refers to "not-all-feminine" groups, i.e. La cancin es muy larga. Spanish speakers always like to have vacations in plural. However, there are a few masculine nouns that end in -a. In those cases, if we want to specify the sex, we need to add macho (male) or hembra (female): Finally, a word can change its meaning according to its ending. As established before, a Spanish noun can be classified as masculine or feminine depending on its gender. trabajador (feminine trabajadora, masculine plural trabajadores, feminine plural trabajadoras) hard-working Synonyms: currante, trabajante; Noun . Let's look at the word persona (person) to help explain this idea. It is basically just a sign of respect. An intransitive verb is one that does not require a direct object (e.g. up when learning new vocab because they had learned this rule of thumb. Your lipstick is so pretty! Within the Fluenz team, amongst us who Spanish is our first language we still have numerous discussions onwhether certain words are masculine or feminine. But, sometimes a word is a shorter forms of a longer word, like moto or radio. La maestra tiene dos gatitas.The teacher has two kitties. Soccer is very boring. Got all that? Sofia is very smart. Your email address will not be published. The articles which accompany a masculine noun are el (definite) / uno (indefinite), while the feminine ones are la (definite) / una (indefinite) . Reading comprehension. La sangre - the blood. Why is it important to know if a noun is feminine or masculine? Pink is my favorite color. The grammatical gender is an arbitrary classification that divides nouns into two types: masculines or feminines. This means that every word for a person, place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine. In Spanish, all nouns have a gender. Tu vecina es muy ruidosa. With these rules below, you'll know which to use with every word "el" or "la". Because there area lot. The wall is newly painted. Normalmente, voy de vacaciones en diciembre. Lesson outline 1. Uncle and aunt, for example, are el to andla ta. That singer is very talented. Tom la decisin equivocada. The following words are feminine when plural, but when they are singular, these words are masculine: Another exception is that the el or la can change the context of the word: Online Spanish Tutors - Native Speakers. All nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. Here are some key points that you should keep in mind about masculine and feminine words in Spanish: Hola! La familia se fue de vacaciones a Mjico. The truth can be painful. (Administration) vacancy vacances plural feminine noun holidays pluriel (Brit) holiday (Brit) vacation (USA) les grandes vacances the summer holidays (Brit) the summer vacation (USA) prendre des vacances to take a holiday (Brit) to take a vacation (USA) prendre ses vacances to take one's holidays (Brit) to take one's vacation (USA) For example, to say, 'My brother is an interesting person' in Spanish, you would say Mi hermano es una persona interesante. On your particular example of a dropdown menu with the names of languages, you don't have to worry because there is only one name for (the language) Spanish: espaol, masculine. Subscribe to the Lawless Spanish newsletter, New lessons and features in your inbox every Thursday. Lingua Linkup. It's time to Get to Grips with Spanish. You could possibly sayel tortugo to refer to a male turtle, but it might get you a weird look or two. And its true that theres no logical way to divide the world into masculine and feminine. El patn elctrico es muy prctico. They actually come from Ancient Greek and they are all masculine: el dilema, el emblema, el teorema, el fonema, el lexema. Singapore is very expensive. Unfortunately, there are not as many rules to know whether a noun in Spanish is masculine. For English speakers, it is hard to determine when a noun is feminine or masculine simply because nouns in English have no gender. You cant apply it to plural nouns or that would mean that every word would be masculine. But really, the LONERS rule will work for you almost every time. The idea that nouns have gender seems perfectly natural when the noun stands for a living creature. "Masculine and Feminine in Spanish (el & la): The Rules & Their Many Exceptions." Los nios juegan en el parque. Your neighbor is very noisy. Mi gatita est enferma. Just like photo is an abbreviation of photograph,fotois the short way of saying fotografa. Many people learning Spanish assume that these are neutral nouns. *People, animals and occupations have their own set of rules. La quiete - the quiet. Take the Spanish words for "colour" and "tooth": el color, el diente. For example, the application developer may write a rule stating that each. In the tables below, youll find the most common endings for feminine words in Spanish. Be aware that these guidelines are not set in stone, and there are some exceptions that youll need to memorize. el day is masculine and is the ONLY exception. El diseo de mi prima no est terminado. It's the person's gender that will determine whether we use el or la. Un - unos. Words ending in -ed (if the stress falls on this syllable). Example 1: We said all words ending in -a are feminine. Generally, if the masculine form ends with an -o, to form the feminine you just need to replace it with an -a: If the masculine form ends witn a consonant, to form the feminine we just add an -a: They usually have the same form for masculine and feminine: el/la estudiante, el/la cantante, el/la agente, el/la paciente, etc. Exceptions: el mapa, el da, el planeta, el sof, el problema, el tema, el sistema, el idioma, el drama, etc. el gato male cat However, the gender in Spanish language can be really tricky sometimes. My dogs are very quiet. But that is also the beauty of a language, and the fact that it is alive and evolving is one of the elements that I find personally interesting. But be careful! Adjectives describing, agua are feminine. To keep the sentence consistent, adjectives, articles, and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Lingua Linkup, May. This restaurant is pretty famous. My parents spent the Easter holidays in Argentina. I am going to travel to Mexico during summer vacation. Unlike the masculine, theres no fun acronym for feminine nouns. The Amazon River is the worlds largest river. Now lets check out the tricks for masculine nouns in Spanish. Necesito un respiro de mi familia despus de la reunin. Not only in Spanish, but also in other Romance and non-Romance languages, such as German and Russian. Spanish Nouns That Can Be Both Masculine And Feminine While most nouns refer to objects and concepts that don't have gender, there are also the nouns that do. How do numbers and gender affect adjectives in Spanish? by Mgomezhernandez. Mi padres pasaron las vacaciones de Semana Santa en Argentina. Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. We said words that end in -or are masculine. (f) means that a noun is feminine. and the Spanish Civil War failed in reality to place him in a distinctly different camp from Chamberlain and . Qu bonito est tu labial! La foto, can actually shed some light into one of the rules for feminine words. Another example of this is la radio, which is a shorter form of the word radiodifusin. thelanguagetutors Follow Advertisement Recommended Spanish Lesson - Lesson 3: Definite and Indefinite articles Swagatam Mitra 3.5k views 9 slides Most nouns that end in "a" are feminine nouns. 4. Copyright (c) Minerva Webworks LLC All Rights Reserved. To put it in simple terms, if youre working with a Spanish masculine noun, you must make sure its modifiers are also masculine. So with people you may not know well, perhaps someone older, or people of authority/higher status than oneself such as a college professor. His shoes are very expensive. -Tud, like in the word actitud (attitude) is also a common ending for feminine nouns. Learn about masculine and feminine nouns in Spanish. With these rules below, you'll know which to use with every word "el" or "la". I hope you have enjoyed this article about masculine and feminine in Spanish! La noche - the night. All of the nouns ending with -o are usually masculine: el bolgrafo, el dinero, el edificio, el vaso, etc. #RAEconsultas Although vacaciones is the majority use, the singular vacacin is also correct: la vacacin veraniega (P. Lan Entralgo). -Fue un lunes, -Ha sido un septiembre hmedo -Nac en el 84 -Son las cinco y cuarto -Poner los puntos sobre las es -La hache delante de la 'a' es muda The journalist is very persistent. La disco is short for la discoteca, andla foto is short forla fotografa. However your friend is a hypochondriac and you need to assure him/her everything is going to be fine. nine fem--nn 1 : of the female sex 2 : characteristic of or belonging to women : womanly 3 : of, relating to, or making up the class of words that ordinarily includes most of those referring to females a feminine noun in Latin femininely adverb feminineness noun femininity fem--nin-t- noun feminine 2 of 2 noun 1 I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Here's what's included: Get conjugations, examples, and pronunciations for millions of words and phrases in Spanish and English.
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