By the end of the second day the Orphan Brigade had been decimated. to the edge of the world. 1860 census - household of Thomas and Martha Thompson, age 16, in school. The 2nd Kentucky lost 108 of its 422 men taken into the fighting. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Burnett; From Taylor Co. Enlisted 30 October 1861 at Bowling The officers and men of the 6 hard-fighting Kentucky infantry regiments and the three Kentucky artillery companies which composed the Orphan Brigade came from virtually every walk of life: mechanic, carpenter, blacksmith, professional man, politician, merchant and farmer. 1st Corporal, 13 September 1861, promoted to 1st Sergeant, 1 April 1863. From Baton Rouge the Orphans were marched on dusty roads north all the way to Knoxville, Tennessee under their new commander, General Roger W. Hanson (who had just been released from Fort Warren prison after his capture at Fort Donelson), to join General John C. Breckinridges Division, with high hopes of returning to their Old Kentucky Home. They bid farewell to the 3rd Kentucky which returned to Vicksburg. file number 1714. Fought at Shiloh. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Died 11 April 1919 of 1863. Born 1 January 1844 in Taylor Co., Was mortally wounded and captured during the latter battle, Truly, those who were members of the Orphan Brigade gave up everything they possessed to fight for the Confederacy: families and homes, and their identity with their State, as well as with the old Union. This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch. IL. When the Orphan Brigade was mustered into service, weapons were in short supply. BARKER, Hugh B. gallant and meritorious conduct, Company F, Fourth Kentucky Volunteer Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1974. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. Described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with Fought at Chickamauga, where he was The Orphans were, according to one account, ones who would stick to [the fighting] as long as they [could] find a foe to shoot at! The record of the Orphans, wrote one distinguished American scholar, is a record of heroism in war that has never been surpassed. General Joseph Eggleston. The war had moved into Kentucky with Generals Braxton Braggs and Edmund Kirby Smiths invasion of the Orphans native state in the summer and fall of 1862. Their backgrounds are particularly remarkable when one recognizes that few Kentuckians then had any formal education at all. The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1498. Such indictments in areas like Breathitt County in the eastern Kentucky Mountains precipitated some of the feuds among families which lasted for generations. Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to age 24. Mason City, IA: Savas Beattie, 2000. age 21. Fought at Shiloh. September 1931, the last survivor of Company F. Buried in the Howell Cemetery, Allendale, In the end, they were defeated in war, but not in heart. Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. SC Confederate pension file His body was returned to Georgetown for burial through the assistance of Union General James Streshly Jackson and Colonel John Marshall Harlan, both noted Kentuckians. 7983, 8788, 9095, 105, 113116, 120121, 124125, 133, 135, 137139. Committed suicide, 2 February 1922; buried in 1841 in Mercer Co., KY; to 4th Corporal, 1 October 1864. From Wayne Co. Enlisted 14 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, The Orphans had beaten the enemy on April 6, but luck eluded them. A November 1862 circular prophesied: However this war may terminate, if a man can truthfully claim to have been a worthy member of the Kentucky Brigade he will have a kind of title of nobility.[1]. 31 August 1864. letter in the Barren County "Progress," June 1984. GENT, John A. Dallas to Atlanta; at Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro, and the mounted age 12, as company drummer. HOME The Orphan Brigade The Orphan Brigade Street Address City, State, Zip Phone Number Soundtrack To A Ghost Story Your Custom Text Here The Orphan Brigade TOUR DATES THE FILM STORE VIDEO PHOTOS CONTACT The Orphan Brigade - Banshee [OFFICIAL VIDEO] Watch on The Official Music Video for BANSHEE. The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. They went to war to fight for what they believed was principle. The Orphans stood tall among the Confederates assaulting Baton Rouge. It was reported that President Abraham Lincoln, when told of the death of General Helm, wept with grief. BARNETT, John. 1865. Fought at Shiloh, . Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Absent sick at Dalton, GA, September-December 1862. medal for Fourths Finest Hour," Vol. Many were disabled by wounds and exposure. Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. leading Baptist ministers in the area. Volunteer Infantry, CSA. HALL, Ambrose Jackson. Cemetery, Nashville. In 42 minutes of fighting, the Orphans lost 431 of the 1,197 men taken into battle, over one-fourth of the command. In September 1864, the regiments of foot soldiers in the brigade were reorganized as mounted infantry, continuing in that capacity for the rest of the war. Buried in the Hartsville Cemetery. CHAMPION, Matthew. GAFFORD, John B. These, our slain, lay in soldiers graves, scattered promiscuously, and with no mark even so much as to name them, and say to the future generations that such and such a one sleeps here. Promoted to 1st Corporal, 1 November Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. generous permission of the owners in allowing us to show their images and other information on this page. It fought in several engagements throughout the Western Theater, including the battles of Shiloh, Baton Rouge, Siege of Jackson, Sulphur Trestle, Resaca, Murfreesboro, Jonesborough, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge . Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. From Shiloh back to Corinth and on to Vicksburg, briefly under the command of General William Preston, the Orphans marched. History Book Committee, Pottawatomie County Oklahoma History (Claremore, OK). Took the That legion hath marched past the setting sun; Beaten? Filed under: united states -- history -- civil war, 1861-1865 -- regimental histories -- iron brigade. Madison Johnston and Sarah Edwards Johnston; brother of Charles H. Johnston. Army. Mr. & Mrs. Harley T. From Dalton, Georgia, when the brigade withdrew toward Atlanta with Shermans legions pressuring their rear and when the command boasted 1,512 officers and men strong, to Jonesboro, the Orphan Brigade recorded 1,860 cases of death and wounds, 23% more than there were men in those 5 peerless regiments! following friends who supplied information used in this roster; without their generous Burnett, age 23. Absent sick at Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. From Taylor Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 40). Elected 2nd Sergeant, 18 March 1862. January 1863 (had served as 2nd Corporal from September 1862). record. Death Certificates (Kentucky Department of Human Resources, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Farther south, the brigade entered the bloody fighting near Baton Rouge, Louisiana on August 2, 1862 where General Benjamin Hardin Helm, the brigades new commander, was wounded. 5 feet 4 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and gray eyes. Waggoner, Co. F, 4th Ky. men doubtless were enlisted in other units after prolonged absences, and others may have grocer in the 1860 census. Detailed to The entire brigade5 Kentucky infantry regimentsnumbered only enough to form a small battalion on September 6, 1864. He was carried from the battlefield. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, and Baton Rouge. [10], As the Union skirmish lines and then the infantry columns slowly withdrew before the ferocious attack, they unmasked Captain John Mendenhalls massed Union artillery batteries 58 guns in all on top of the bluff to the left of the Orphans. Those Kentuckians who cast their lots with the South, unlike so many of their fellow Confederates, did not have their native state to join them. PEARCE, James A. George Hector Burton, ca. Biography in Perrin, Battle, & 28. Fought at Shiloh, The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Died 14 September 1920 of paralysis; buried in Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Section 3, All rights reserved. pioneer corps, July-August 1863. On the first day at Shiloh, the brigade lost 75 killed and 350 wounded. rosters from Stephen Bowling's Homepage) March 1862. the orphan brigade. RUSSELL, Andrew Jackson. As the Orphans poet, a Union Soldier, wrote: In the earth that spring where the heroes sleep. RUDD, Edward P. From Green Co. Enlisted 15 Augsut 1861 at Camp Burnett, age With a handful of masterful Irish musicians joining the ever-evolving creative fray, the Orphan Brigade have returned with a doggedly untamed, yet deeply compassionate testament to County Antrim in To the Edge of the World. of course, given verbally by the enlistee; some of those who were underage doubtless Fought at Before arriving in Dalton in November 1863 with Gen. Braxton Bragg's retreating Army of Tennessee, they had served with distinction in major battles, including Shiloh, Stones River, Chickamauga and Missionary Ridge. "The End of an Era," Vol. Creek (Atlanta), 22 July 1864, and sent to Camp Chase prison. actions at Hartsville). Died 1 August 1920; buried in the Loy Cemetery, Adair Co. CASTILLO, James William. age 36. at Camp Burnett. Brother of William B. and Mark O. Moore. (all sons of John Moore, Greensburg jailor). MARSHALL, Henry W. From Greensburg. census. Shown as Sergeant on roll of 2 September 1862, and 1st Sergeant on roll Divided into 2 separate assault columns because of the configuration of the enemy breastworks, the Orphan Brigade struck the extreme left wing of the Union army held by Major General George Henry Thomass XIV Corps. Murfreesboro. Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units, http://www.spaldingcounty.com/historical_markers/picture12_cropped.jpg, "Page 1050 of History of the Orphan brigade - Kentucky Digital Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_Brigade&oldid=1136371693, 1865 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Kentucky, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Morgan's Men, organized at Bowling Green, November 5, 1861, 41st Alabama Infantry (fought as part of the Orphan Brigade at Murfreesboro, the Siege of Jackson and Chickamauga), 1st Kentucky Cavalry, organized at Bowling Green 1861, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 01:00. 1861. In the end, the Orphans left behind a magnificent legacy, one never to be repeated in Kentucky. Sergeant, 13 September 1861. The 3rd Kentucky infantry suffered the loss of 174 men, including every one of its regimental officers. Ed Porter Thompson, History of the Orphan Brigade (Louisville, 1898), pp. May 1865; described as 6 feet tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue eyes. Enlisted 12 September "taken sick and missing at Shiloh Apr. [1] The term was not in widespread use during the war, but it became popular afterwards among the veterans. Johnny Green of the Orphan Brigade. Gen. Benjamin Hardin Helm was also mortally wounded during the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Laura Cook: lcook62 (at) hotmail.com. Confederate widows pension file number 4567. (standing on the left; the man They came from counties along the Tennessee borderLogan, Simpson and Allenand they came from counties along the Ohio RiverUnion, Henderson and Davies. frequently precluded from field duty by ill health. It was then converted to mounted infantry, and opposed Sherman's March to Precluded from further duty due part in the mounted campaign, and was paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Retired in Louisville and died there, December 1863. Green. 1863, and to 3rd Sergeant, 1 October 1864. Colonel Robert Paxton Trabue, a native of Columbia, Kentucky and the grandson of Daniel Trabue, one of the earliest Virginia pioneers to enter Kentucky, was also a largely self-educated lawyer. Died from inflammation of the brain, at Beech Grove, TN, 3 May Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas William "Curly Bill" and Louisia Thompson (family from Taylor Co.). he was wounded on 22 July 1864, and his right arm was amputated. Discharged at Promoted The Orphans formed the left flank of General Breckinridges assault column. Served as a teamster, February-April 1863. Born 2 September 1840 in Tazewell Co., VA; entered CS Promoted to Major on 13 February 1863, and to Lt. From Greensburg. Kentucky as a state not only did not approve of secession, it evolved to become a Union state in every way. to the edge of the world. The Kentuckians fell by the scores. Consequently, those who joined the Orphan Brigade not only defended their cause against the national government, but wound up isolated from their own native stateexpatriated if you willduring four years of bloody and disheartening campaigns. Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Enlisted 28 September 1861 at Camp Burnett. Ridge, and Resaca. Moreover, as it turned out, they were forced to fight the entire war far from the borders of their beloved Commonwealth. Went to Texas, to History of Company F, 4th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, CSA, URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/cof4ky.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com From Green Co. (1860 census - age 17, bound boy to J.P. RUSSELL, Andrew Knox. Enlisted 2 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, TN, age Took With that act, the veterans of the Orphan Brigade quickly moved into the ranks of business, the professions, and state government. Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. senility and vesicular calculus; buried in the McLoud Cemetery. Enlisted either 12 Another possible derivation for the name stems from the brigade's repeated loss of commander. courtesy Orphan Brigade Kinfolk Assn. [9], Up, my men, and charge! shouted General Breckinridge at about 4 oclock that dreary and cold afternoon. Age 27 on roll of service, October 1864. (?). age 26. MOORE, William B. 7 (January 1996), pp. David, farmer. The diaries and letters of the Orphans reveal that those men were deeply religious; many were firm Southern Baptists, although their commanders were, in large measure, Presbyterians and Episcopalians. Breckinridgewho vehemently disputed the order to charge with the army's commander, General Braxton Braggrode among the survivors, crying out repeatedly, "My poor Orphans! The rolls record only 10 men deserted their ranks in the 120 day campaign. Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and 1899 Took part in some of the mounted campaign, The Orphans thought that the war would be fought over their native state, but it was not to be. The unit fought in Digital version at Internet Archive; FS Library Fiche 6082416. April 1913; buried in Brookside Cemetery, Campbellsville, KY. CROUDUS, John P. 1860 Taylor Co. census - artist, age 20. Moore. Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. Listed as druggist in the 1860 Green Co. farmer (1850 census, age 18, laborer), cousin of William L. Smith (below). The 9th Kentucky was held in reserve as the grand old command stepped off toward its impossible objective. Join us July 13-16! [2], The Orphan Brigade served throughout the Atlanta Campaign of 1864, then were converted to mounted infantry and opposed Sherman's March to the Sea.
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