You can see past weeks' newsletters as well. SFUSD's Student Family School Resource Link supports students and families in navigating all of the SFUSD resources available to them. Ultimately, we are here to help students empower themselves through education. Vinschool is a not-for-profit K-12 education system, operating under and funded by its parent company, Vingroup, with the goal of becoming a Vietnamese education system based on the highest international standards. All updates/corrections must be routed through the LEA CDS coordinator. Moreover, studying the Cambridge curriculum with native teachers has helped me develop my English skills.". Mailing Address: 1971 Visitacion Ave. San Francisco, CA 94134-2700 Phone Number (415) 469-4590 . . James Dierke, Principal of Visitacion Valley Middle School in San Francisco, like so many thousands of principals and teachers who are working in inner-city schools throughout the US, knows how frustrating it can be trying to provide an education in America's low income, high stress localities. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. Housing insecurity has a huge impact on students' education, so some schools are taking action. At Visitacion Valley Middle School (VVMS), in the San Francisco Unified school district, our brave staff spent a majority of the 2018-19 school year unpacking White Supremacy Culture (WSC). 1998-2023 GreatSchools.org All Rights Reserved. At Visitacion Valley Middle, 12% of students scored at or above the proficient level for math, and 26% scored at or above that level for reading.Compared with the district, the school did worse in math and worse in reading, according to this metric. This page was last updated on June 3, 2021. This fosters a generation of capable, dynamic, and civic-minded Vietnamese citizens who can succeed in the larger global community and be ambassadors of Vietnamese traditions and values. A higher FRPL rate typically indicates a higher concentration of low-income families, suggesting that the school or district may face additional challenges in providing adequate resources and support for student success. It can result in white rage, broken relationships, grievances, and further harm to oppressed students. We had a new paint job inside and out in 2004. Find classmates from Visitacion Valley Middle School in San Francisco, CA. Students, families, and school staff can email requests to sflink@sfusd.edu,call 415-340-1716(M-F, 9 a.m. to noon and 1 to 3 p.m., closed from 12 to 1 p.m. every day), or complete an online request form. What Is Critical Race Theory, and Why Is It Under Attack? We might also see students connecting their identities to their learning and applying it back to their communities to manifest social justice. This prompts staff to reflect and ultimately declare, I want to be an anti-racist teacher, but I dont exactly know how. This has the power to unite folks at the foundational level, setting the stage for deeper commitments to learning new strategies, practices, and routines. Schools are ranked on their performance on state-required tests, graduation, and how well they prepare their students for high school. Monday - Thursday 3:15 p.m.; Program offered free of charge from end of school day until 6 p.m.; Saturday Field Trips and Summer Programs, Rosetta Stone (foreign language instruction), STEAM (science; technology; engineering; arts; mathematics). Welcome to the Visitacion Valley Middle School Yearbook. School Name, City, State, or Zip. Search for your school. 1971 Visitacion Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94134. Then construction of the school took place during the late 1960s. 's Positive Impact at Visitacion Valley Middle School, Visitacion Valley Middle School Pitch - Innovation Award 2016. So far, Vinschool has been awarded twice by the Ministry of Education and Training for our contribution to education reform, which is an honor unique to Vinschool. Search for Middle School classmates, friends, family, and memories in one of the largest collections of Online Univeristy, College, Military, and High School Yearbook images and photos! Visitacion Valley Middle School, San Francisco, California (CA) AlumniClass.com (2000789) - 10019 E Knox Ave, Spokane Valley WA, 99206. Racial-equity leaders must be both intentional and responsive when doing this anti-racist work. Also, we might hear phrases like, That comment triggered me, it was a microaggression, I think we can do better for our Latinx students, or This is not consistent with our commitment to anti-racism. I imagine we might even see white folks redirecting their white colleagues and carrying their weight of racial conversations. We will share information about our school and answer your questions. 3 /10. The trouble is we dont even see it. GreatSchools is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. AlumniClass.com is not affiliated with and is independent of any school, school district, alumni association or any other sites. Founded in 2013, Vinschool has become the largest education system in Vietnam with a core of quality teachers and robust educational programs. The letter is also available inChinese/andEspaol. Vinschool Education System. Talking about growing up who knew you would learn half of the things you know in middle school. Lastly, this work connected well with our concurrent work of racial affinity groups, social-justice teaching, and revising our school mission statement. Some conversations fell flat, and others were superficial. Even I, a black educator who has studied ethnic studies and critical race theory, still perpetuate tenets of White Supremacy Culture. In the North and the Central: Request Account Access . National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education. I discovered my passion for science since I stepped foot into Vinschool. White Supremacy Culture. Social & Emotional Learning (SEL) In my dream, I imagine that Culturally Responsive Teaching, restorative practices, and deeper learning are all alive in classrooms across the United States. Shop Visitacion Valley Middle School apparel, grad announcements, class rings, gifts and more from Balfour. 05/09/2022. This change comes at the cost of detaching ourselves from ourselves, which also is dehumanizing. This work has gotten co-opted and watered down, leading to many people talking the talk, without much walk. Visitacion Valley Middle is a public school located in San Francisco, CA, which is in a large city setting. Further, staff moved to thinking about how our school practices perpetuate WSC and send negative messages to our students. Imagine that. In some areas, families can use public money to access schools beyond their local option. Check out the 2022-23 academic calendar here. School profile information is based on government data. Our Zoom link is: https://sfusd.zoom.us/j/89260175755?pwd=R2VLdWJQOVdySElJa1c2UUhCTkw5QT09. In order to build this ideal structure, we must start at the base and engineer for equity. 1971 Visitacion Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94134 . . (Lacy Atkins San Francisco Chronicle) MANDATORY CREDITFOR . 2. Reconnect with friends from high school, find reunions, view yearbook photos and more. Because the information is voluntarily self-reported, Dismantling WSC unites staff to work toward being anti-racist. We have seen attempts at creating buy-in fail for initiatives like ethnic studies, mastery-based grading, or project-based learning. What is the racial composition of the student body? Yearbooks; Buy Your Yearbook . Sign up for a school tour at sfusd.edu/tours. Search Your School to Find 1,000s of Items Curated For You. In my dream, I imagine that educators can become comfortable talking about race and how it informs the work of educating children. Can Students Be Legally Prosecuted for School Fights? Visitacion Valley Middle School in San Francisco, who along with its nonprofit partner, the Center for Wellness and Achievement in Education (CWAE), introduced Quiet Time in 2007, a program offering students two 15-minute periods of quiet rest and relaxation each school day to reduce stress and enhance social, emotional and cognitive development. Compare Visitacion Valley Middle employs 32.1 full-time teachers. The most recentnewsletteris linked below in the Week 32 section and also in our Families section. 1971 Visitacion Ave. San Francisco, CA 94134. Visitacion Valley Middle School offers enrollment in grades 6-8. or have errors, omissions, typos and other inaccuracies. Data is based on the 2018-2019, 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years. Marcus Heard 1980-1983. Phones will be closed on school holidays, including the fall, winter and spring breaks. 4 reviews of Visitacion Valley Middle School "HARD TIMES MAN! Liezl Hidalgo 1992-1996. Here are my reasons why. SFUSD's Student Family School Resource Linksupports students and families innavigating all of the SFUSD resources available to them. We work hard to create a positive school climate where students are recognized for their growth. Visitacion Valley Middle School prides itself in its active role in the community by welcoming parents, families, and community partners to participate on all levels of creating a culturally responsive 21st Century Middle School. The first day of school will be Wednesday, August 17, 2022. Back SHOP MY SCHOOL. Mark Hightower 2010-2014. All school events, including athletic events, will be posted in this calendar. School: Visitacion Valley Middle CDS Code: 38 68478 6059919 School Address: 1971 Visitacion Ave. San Francisco, CA 94134-2700 . What is the student:teacher ratio of Visitacion Valley Middle School? The Standing Up for Racial Justice coalition defines White Supremacy Culture as the idea (ideology) that white people and the ideas, thoughts, beliefs, and actions of white people are superior to those of People of Color. Dont be confused. Therefore, unexamined behaviors of White Supremacy Culture are preventing students from being comfortable or supported enough to learn and flourish. It is the water we are swimming in. SFUSD annually surveys families and school staff on a range of school climate indicators that have been found to predict positive student academic achievement. Use the arrows to change between different dates on the calendar. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The CDE makes no Surrounded by poverty and escalating violence, a San Francisco middle school committed to peace and embraced a program of meditation that has made students feel safer, teachers more productive, and brought unity and purpose to the school. hamilton, ohio police department; How Diet and Nutrition Impact a Child's Learning Ability. Vinschool students, or Vinsers, are equipped with not only knowledge and academic skills but also leadership and critical thinking skills, admirable characteristics and attitudes, to become global citizens with a strong Vietnamese cultural identity and pride. The student population of Visitacion Valley Middle is 358 and the school serves 6-8. . The Visitacion Valley Middle School mission is to create, through transformative relationships, an inclusive and collaborative learning community that is relevant to the lives of ourstudents, families, and staff. Consequently, all other cognitive functions such as learning, problem solving, or creative thinking stop, (Hammond, 2015) activating our fight, flight, or freeze response. At VVMS, we were able to get past defensiveness and excuses and get to the heart of the matter. My time at Vinschool has been productive and meaningful. By Kyle Palmer. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten. We should be planning for the righteous rage of IBPOC (Indigenous Black People of Color), but 82 percent of our teaching force is white, so we will also plan for white fragility. Updates have been made to the graphs below. Vinschool students enjoy Liezl Hidalgo 1993-1996. It is time that we detox and make the invisible visible. Visitacion Valley Middle School was fully built in 1971 to meet the needs of the Visitacion Valley community. compared to students at other schools in the state. Visitacion Valley Middle School has a student ration of 13:1, which is lower than the California state average of 22:1. Best Practices for Implementing DE&I PD for Teachers. How many students attend Visitacion Valley Middle School? On a recent morning at Visitacion Valley Middle School in South San Francisco, Principal James Dierke looked out over the school's auditorium at more than 100 eighth graders. Undocumented and unaccompanied migrant children, particularly among Hispanic populations, are rapidly increasing in number, especially in the southern United States. WSC shuts down learning. Racial-equity work is like trying to defuse a bomb and cutting the wrong wire. Based on the success of Quiet Time at Visitacion Valley Middle School, the program quickly spread to 3 other public schools in . Also, our school is rich in ethnicity and culture. Otherwise, white fragility will shut the anti-racist party down; its an equity consciousness buzz kill, for real. The mission of Vinschool is to nurture students to develop their talents and skills to be responsible, success-oriented citizens who contribute to the ongoing improvement of their local, national and international communities. We look forward to welcoming everyone back to school starting Wednesday, August 17, 2022. Students, families, and school staff can email requests to sflink@sfusd.edu, call 415-340-1716 (M-F, 9 a.m. to noon and 1 to 3 p.m., closed from 12 to 1 p.m. every day), or complete an online request form. White Supremacy Culture. 2023 Editorial Projects in Education, Inc. Since 2019, a number of Vinschools have been recognized as members of the Council of International Schools (CIS). In 2007, Visitacion Valley Middle School adopted the . For a more complete list, see the 15 WSC characteristics from Tema Okun and Kenneth Jones in the 2001 Dismantling Racism Workbook. California Department of Education (CDE) as a public convenience. This coming year, we are looking at how to build more community in the classroom, how to unify our students across cultural differences, and how to reduce bias in our discipline systems. Our teachers use Community Building and Restorative Practices. 1971 Visitacion Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94134. Real Options for City Kids (R.O.C.K.) The Vinschool Education System is committed to applying and complying Hippocampus Exhibition by eight Young Talented Artists from Vinschools GATE Center, The First Book by the Young Writers of Vinschools GATE Center, VINMUN 2020 Vinschool Model United Nations, NG K TUYN SINH TRC TUYN VINSCHOOL ONE, Launch of online summer classes for students nationwide amid the COVID-19 pandemic, The 36-day fight against COVID-19 and inquisitiveness of a Vinser, [VINSCHOOL TALK] with Mr. Stuart McLay Director of Education Quality Assurance & Accreditation, Grand opening of Vinschool Grand Park Kindergarten, Opening Ceremony to welcome the new academic year, 2022-2023, for Primary and Secondary Schools, Recipient of 6 scholarships from 6 prestigious universities in the USA, Silver Medalist at The 18th Elementz Science Project Competition and Exhibition in Singapore, Two-time Silver Medalist at the World Scholar's Cup Competition - Final Round in the USA, Recipient of a $200,000 scholarship from Villanova University, USA. Forgot User ID or Password? web page. for this entity by clicking here: If I can be vulnerable and honest, white educators can and must do the same. Pernisha Henderson 2003-2007. Map and boundary of Visitacion Valley Middle. The student-teacher ratio is 13, which is better than that of the district.The student population is made up of 52% female students and 48% male students. Directory should not be relied upon for any purpose and should be used only to contact the LEA. Visitacion Valley Middle is a public school located in San Francisco, CA, which is in a large city setting. Meditation Helps Lower Truancy and Suspensions. The work to address racism in schools has been called cultural competency, diversity training, and equity. The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) provides low-cost or free meals to students in U.S. public and nonprofit private schools based on household income. Low progress with low test scores means students are starting at a low point and are falling even farther behind their peers at other schools in the state. Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. This has included making decisions about curriculum, school partnership, and hiring, without authentically involving teachers or students in the process. One teacher, Mary Chirichella added, Some teachers had the courage to approach others to have tough conversations about microaggressions. Teachers and students are assigned to academic families that use a variety of innovative technology, cross-curricular writing programs, and project-based and standards-based instruction throughout the year. Find COVID-19 testing, vaccine, and daily health screening information. Visitacion Valley Middle School Unclaimed. Visitacion Valley Middle School's student population of 358 students has declined by 8% over five school years. Find COVID-19 testing, vaccine, and daily health screening information. 1 of 8 Luckey Fisher Travis gathers his books between classes at Visitacion Valley Middle School Thursday Sept. 6, 2007, in San Francisco. Understand what. For example, we looked at how our implicit bias when responding to student behavior leads to racially disproportionate discipline incidents and we organically identified restorative practices as a focus for the following year. Further, we must look at how it has affected us and how we have perpetuated White Supremacy Culture. Students, families, and school staff can email requests to sflink@sfusd.edu, call 415-340-1716 (M-F, 9 a.m. to noon and 1 to 3 p.m., closed from 12 to 1 p.m. every day), or complete an online request form. Get the latest education news delivered to your inbox daily. In addition, we might see curricula that affirms and engages students of color. They simultaneously tell us that we are not good enough and keep us to the bottom rungs of racial hierarchy if we do not assimilate. Vinschool has taken on a pioneering positionin reformingeducation in Vietnam, both in curriculum and philosophy. But to start, we must go inward. Read more about how we rank the Best Middle Schools. Visitacion Valley Middle School ranks among the top 20% of public schools in California for: Review Visitacion Valley Middle School. Visitacion Valley Middle ranks in the bottom 15.3% of California middle schools. In San Francisco Unified School District, 50% of students tested at or above the proficient level for reading, and 47% tested at or above that level for math.Visitacion Valley Middle did worse in math andworse in reading in this metric compared with students across the state. 10 Reasons Why High School Sports Benefit Students, Quality of academic programs, teachers, and facilities, Availability of music, art, sports and other extracurricular activities, Burton (Phillip And Sala) Academic High School, See more public schools near to Visitacion Valley Middle School, Public Schools Struggle to Accommodate Unaccompanied Migrant Children. White Supremacy Culture is the silent killer flowing throughout classrooms and school hallways, like carbon monoxide gas. 18006511 (ext: 1 or 3)or 094 659 1010, T: 1430 N Street Visitacion Valley Middle School serves 358 students in grades 6-8. Some S.F. Eric James 1975-1979. Damen Harrell 1987-1991. Middle Schoolers Proficient in Reading (district average), Middle Schoolers Proficient in Math (district average), 1971 Visitacion Ave., San Francisco, CA 94134, 350 Girard St., San Francisco, CA 94134 (1 mile), 2055 Silver Ave., San Francisco, CA 94122 (2 miles), 241 Oneida Ave., San Francisco, CA 94112 (2 miles), 1 Solano St., Brisbane, CA 94005 (2 miles), 1220 Noe St., San Francisco, CA 94114 (3 miles), 550 E. Market St., Daly City, CA 94014 (3 miles), 105 Aptos Ave., San Francisco, CA 94127 (3 miles), 450 Church St., San Francisco, CA 94114 (3 miles), 2290 14th Ave., San Francisco, CA 94116 (4 miles), 650 Sunset Ave., South San Francisco, CA 94080 (4 miles), 700 Stewart Ave., Colma, CA 94015 (4 miles), 116 Romney Ave., South San Francisco, CA 94080 (4 miles), 1512 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco, CA 94115 (5 miles), 1255 S.gate Ave., Daly City, CA 94015 (5 miles), 3151 Ortega St., San Francisco, CA 94122 (5 miles), 460 Arguello Blvd., San Francisco, CA 94118 (5 miles), 2570 W.borough Blvd., South San Francisco, CA 94080 (6 miles), 3500 Fillmore St., San Francisco, CA 94123 (6 miles), 2190 Powell St., San Francisco, CA 94133 (6 miles), 450 30th Ave., San Francisco, CA 94121 (6 miles), 1427 Palmetto Ave., Pacifica, CA 94044 (7 miles), 1801 Niles Ave., San Bruno, CA 94066 (7 miles), 401 Pacific Ave., Alameda, CA 94501 (8 miles), 850 Taylor Blvd., Millbrae, CA 94030 (8 miles), 420 Grand St., Alameda, CA 94501 (9 miles). Sign up to reconnect with your friends and fellow graduates for free. For over 10 years, Visitacion Valley Middle School has been utilizing Transcendental Meditation to help students address stress and improve focus. Underserved students at this school may be falling far behind other students in the state, and this school may have large achievement gaps. This is true for our staff as well, contributing to racial fatigue and staff sustainability for IBPOC. We publish a weekly newsletter to keep parents informed, hold workshops, and offer many opportunities for parent communication and involvement. | Directory Disclaimer, Post-secondary information may be obtained from the. ( School attendance zone shown in map) Tel: (415) 469-4590. www.sfusd.edu. However, when we name oppression, racism, and more explicitly White Supremacy Culture, folks have to determine where they stand, what they value, and why they work in education. Rank History for Visitacion Valley Middle, test scores: California Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com, Enrollment information for Visitacion Valley Middle. Take these factors into account to determine the right fit for a soon-to-be high school student. What Happened When My School Started to Dismantle White Supremacy Culture, The Standing Up for Racial Justice coalition. Today, having become a TEDx speaker, I still cannot believe it! Here are two pitfalls to avoid. 12% of students have achieved math proficiency (compared to the 40% CA state average), while 26% of students have achieved reading proficiency (compared to the 51% CA state average). You can submit updates directly to the LEA CDS Coordinator Visitacion Valley Middle is ranked #1739-2319 in California Middle Schools. These special programs are fully funded by Vingroup. Thus, we are building a collective purpose and a commitment to learning. Select Week, Month, or Agenda to see different views of the calendar. There are 27 equivalent full-time teachers and 3 full-time school counselors. # 2538 in California Elementary Schools. Overview. Photos, courtesy of Joe Truss, from the top: The opinions expressed in Next Gen Learning in Action are strictly those of the author(s) and do not reflect the opinions or endorsement of Editorial Projects in Education, or any of its publications. For information regarding LEA accreditation, please visit the US Department of Educations Welcome to our new incoming 6th grade students! What school district is Visitacion Valley Middle School part of? GreatSchools Rating 5 reviews Public school 375 Students Grades 6-8. School information is provided by the government. These counts and percentages of students and teachers are from data reported by state education agencies to the federal government. The teacher population of 27 teachers has declined by 6% over five school years. Welcome to the Visitacion Valley Middle School 2023 Yearbook. Per Pupil Expenditures for Visitacion Valley Middle. 8:15 a.m. - MWTh 3:00 p.m.; 8:15 a.m. - TuF 1:15 p.m. SFUSD's Student Family School Resource Linksupports students and families innavigating all of the SFUSD resources available to them. The California School Directory and related public school and district data files SAVE SCHOOL. SFUSD's Student Family School Resource Linksupports students and families innavigating all of the SFUSD resources available to them. Published annually by SFUSD to provide access to key data points and three-year trends related to student achievement and school culture-climate. Grand opening of Vinschool Grand Park Kindergarten. Request Data Update(s). To our teachers and staff, joyful learning means that each student is able to maximize his/her abilities and be successful in learning through different learning methods. The highlights are available in English, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, Filipino, and Vietnamese. School Accountability Report Cards (SARCs) are required by state law and are intended to provide families with important information. Due to stereotype threat, this is especially problematic when students of color are a numerical minority in a classroom or school. Federal law requires public schools to provide services to all children. Reconnect with friends from Visitacion Valley Middle School, find reunions, view yearbook photos and more. Consider gifts that can help graduates navigate life after high school. halifax car insurance cancellation fee; walter henry james musk age. This week's important updates are available! A restless din filled the large room. This page was last updated on June 3, 2021. 2023 San Francisco Unified School District, Week 32 newsletter in different languages, Week 31 newsletter in different languages, Week 30 newsletter in different languages. It is invisible and it is toxic. Contact info. The percentage of students achieving proficiency in math is 12% (which is lower than the California state average of 40%) for the 2018-19 school . For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see, Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Visitacion Valley Middle, About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch. Please read our welcome letter! 18006511 (ext: 1 or 3)or 094 659 1010, T: At Visitacion Valley Middle School (VVMS), in the San Francisco Unified school district, our brave staff spent a majority of the 2018-19 school year unpacking White Supremacy Culture (WSC). We are committed to Love, Literacy, and Liberation. ", "My frequent participation in debate clubs, being an MC for school events, and the assistance from teachers (especially from the Vinschool's GATE Center) has helped me to shed my shyness, confidently display my strengths, and pursue my dream. Website. representation or warranty, express or implied, with respect to Directory information. But this messy middle is precisely when we need to stay curious, be vulnerable, and innovative. One does not have to be a white supremacist to hold these beliefs, because we have all been conditioned through exposure to media, parenting, schooling, and our interactions with power structures. Students, families, and school staff can email requests to sflink@sfusd.edu,call 415-340-1716(M-F, 9 a.m. to noon and 1 to 3 p.m., closed from 12 to 1 p.m. every day), or complete an online request form. By Joe Truss, the principal of Visitacion Valley Middle School in San Francisco and a leadership coach. Cambridge Vietnamese curriculum, Talented students in various sectors are able to pursue their interests at the Gifted And Talented Education (GATE) Center, T: 3. We are the operators of some piece of the education machine, and therefore, if we change our actions, we can change the larger system. We're sorry, but no reviews have been submitted for Visitacion Valley Middle. As a leader, it is easy to hoard power, claim objectivity in decisionmaking, or believe that there is only one way to fix education. At least 31 states require teens to take driver's education before getting a license. Modern Band (music) with contemporary instruments, Visuals Arts, Ethnic Studies, Computer Science, Dramatic Arts, and Spanish! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Callers can still leave a voicemail or send an email or request form at all hours. In service of our mission to nurture talents, Vinschool has established theGifted and Talented Education (GATE) Center in 2018. This took the form of discussions, watching short video clips, annotating readings, and doing some deep personal introspection. 10/10/2022. Here, I can spend hours reading books, researching, tinkering, and trying out experiments in the science labs or at the Innovation Center. We are continually navigating the phases of a call out to call in culture with each other.. Some teachers and other staff have their own websites. Now we can get to the work of promoting anti-racism, liberation, and achievement at our school, by looking through the lens of White Supremacy Culture. Consequently, this allows for us to align our purpose with our pedagogy, curricula, policies, decisionmaking processes, and adult structures. the Directory does not contain information for every LEA and the information that is in the Directory may be outdated Tuesdays at 9:00a.m. With respect to race, the foundational issue is White Supremacy Culture, and we must attack the problem head on. Its important to note that these responses work to maintain current consciousness and white supremacy. The school enrolls 70% economically disadvantaged students. Middle & High School; 14/10/2022. Discussing WSC gave us more impetus to make changes, because we now knew what was happening if we refused: microaggressions, dehumanization, widening the opportunity gap, and producing disproportionate outcomes.