[150] A separate division covers Gatwick Airport. 1. The parish was significantly enlarged in 1933, when it absorbed the neighbouring parish of Ifield. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. The site was extended to include an athletics arena by 1967, and an additional large sports hall was opened by the town mayor, Councillor Ben Clay and Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1974. [64], In 1822 Gideon Mantell, an amateur fossil collector and palaeontologist, discovered teeth, bones and other remains of what he described as "an animal of the lizard tribe of enormous magnitude", in Tilgate Forest on the edge of Crawley. [128][129], British Airways took over British Caledonian's former headquarters near the Manor Royal estate, renamed it "Astral Towers" and based its British Airways Holidays and Air Miles divisions there. The area has been inhabited since the Stone Age, [1] and was a centre of ironworking in Roman times. This connects London's orbital motorway, the M25, to the A23 at Pease Pottage, at the southern edge of Crawley's built-up area. Cup, a match which saw 9,000 Crawley fans make the trip to Manchester; the game was lost 10. rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 [222] On 1 February 2011, the local Gold transmitter on 1521 AM closed and listeners were advised to retune to 1548 AM (Gold London) or 1323 AM (Gold Sussex). [82] The remaining land between this area and the railway line was sold for private development by 1982;[82] in 1992 a 450,000 square feet (41,800m2)[143] shopping centre named County Mall and anchored by an Owen Owen department store was opened there. The increase in the percentage of people aged 16 years and over who had never been married or in a civil partnership was greater in Crawley (3.6 percentage points) than across the South East (2.9 percentage points, from 31.9% to 34.8%). 0000002534 00000 n It did not seek to attract companies by offering financial or other incentives; instead, it set out to create the ideal conditions for industrial development to arise naturally, by providing large plots of land with room for expansion, allowing firms to build their own premises or rent ready-made buildings, and constructing a wide range of building types and sizes. As a comparison, in England as a whole, current life expectancy at birth is 81 years, for females that rises to 83 years and for males it falls to 79 years. [183] As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. Explanation: All population figures and depicted boundaries are based on output areas officially assigned to the 2022 built-up areas. Population growth was higher in Crawley than across the South East Percentage population change, Crawley and surrounding areas, 2011 Census to Census 2021 . 0000003925 00000 n Age-standardised proportions are used throughout this section. [102], The borough has a population density of around 22persons per hectare[103] (9persons per acre), making it the second most densely populated district in West Sussex, after Worthing. Crawley railway station was moved eastwards towards the new development. [158], UK Power Networks is the distribution network operator responsible for electricity. But Crawley has always had immigration. Caution should be taken when making comparisons between 2011 and 2021 because of changes in question wording and response options. A map shows the English regions and Wales. We have produced the bulletin below on the first data release relating to the population of West Sussex. 0000053889 00000 n 0000067696 00000 n 0000016870 00000 n 0000019655 00000 n The articles have been written and semi-automated by our data journalists and are a new publishing format for the Office for National Statistics. trailer endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj [/Separation/New#20Colour#20Swatch/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 100 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 197 132 0 R] endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj [125 0 R] endobj 104 0 obj <>stream [77], There are 14 residential neighbourhoods,[80] each with a variety of housing types: terraced, semi-detached and detached houses, low-rise flats and bungalows. Crawley Ethnic Minority Partnership - CEMP - Mission Statement MISSION STATEMENT: BACKGROUND: The ethnic population of Crawley is approximately fourteen percent. [218] In September 2008 Johnston Press launched a new weekly broadsheet newspaper called the Crawley Times based on the companies paper produced in Horsham, the West Sussex County Times. [192] The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World[217] but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. There are no residential tower blocks, apart from the 8-storey Milton Mount Flats at the North end of Pound Hill. When this was completed in 1770, travel between the newly fashionable seaside resort and London became safer and quicker, and Crawley (located approximately halfway between the two) prospered as a coaching halt. 0000060087 00000 n U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Crowley city, Texas QuickFacts is currently undergoing a technical update. [210] The Atelier 21 Future School for up to 120 pupils aged 4 to 14 years, based in Broadfield House, opened on 24 August 2020. Airliner crashes on approach to Gatwick Airport 1969", Review of non-Metropolitan counties: County of West Sussex and its Boundary with Surrey, Local Government Boundary Commission for England, Civil Aircraft Accident Report No. [81] Many houses have their own gardens and are set back from roads. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew. xb```a``d`e`cd@ A6v,&6nw[7)(9*pbJoH&RekPe"JLT,60 Overall scores are based on surveying a representative sample of the population and are scored out of 10 (.e.g for happiness 0 is 'not at all happy' and 10 is 'completely happy'). [33][162], In December 2008, a new three-storey library was opened in new buildings at Southgate Avenue, replacing the considerably undersized establishment formerly at County Buildings. These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day. Ethnicity in Crawley According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Crawley is predominantly white (73.4%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 26.6% of the population. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. health, disability and unpaid care quality information. Across the South East, the percentage of people aged 16 years and over and in employment who said they usually worked 15 hours or less per week increased from 10.4% to 11.0%, while the percentage in nearby Horsham increased from 11.7% to 12.7%. 0000037527 00000 n [}VVJ1xs>N!E7S8n, V8~(D]bf|iNIv~?ytJ\b:w]6/|W9Wv~5!xQTEh-J B' The Identity Documents Bill 2010, proposed in May 2010 and passed in September 2010, authorised the destruction of all data stored for the identity card scheme brought about by the Identity Cards Act 2006.[58]. This traffic started to serve Gatwick when the airport began to grow, however. Today, as in 1990, most Hispanics claim Mexican heritage, though the relative size of that group has changed. [113] In 1949, 1,529 people worked in manufacturing: the main industries were light and precision engineering and aircraft repair. There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [40] Forge Wood is to have a maximum of 1900 homes. Stone Age and Bronze Age remains discovered in the area are on display, as well as more recent artefacts including parts of Vine Cottage, an old timber-framed building on the High Street which was once home to former Punch editor Mark Lemon and which was demolished when the ASDA development was built. 0000038743 00000 n The 1949 master plan had allowed for 50,000 people, but this was amended to 55,000 in 1956 after the Development Corporation had successfully resisted pressure from the Minister for Town and Country Planning to accommodate 60,000. [4] The course had its own railway station on the Brighton Main Line. The proportion of Crawley residents who were not disabled increased from 81.9% to 83.2%. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000226/, Source: Office for National Statistics 2011 Census and Census 2021, One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011), Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children, Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children, Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent, Single-family household: Lone-parent household, South and Eastern Africa (other than Kenya, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe), Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment, Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed, Economically active and a full-time student: In employment, Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed, Economically inactive: Looking after home or family, Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled, Any other combination of only UK identities, Never married and never registered a civil partnership, Married or in a registered civil partnership, Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership, Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner, Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African, How your area has changed in 10 years: Census 2021. The corporation had built 10,254 houses, and private builders provided around 1,500 more. A population pyramid is displayed. Crawley's early development as a market town was helped by its location on the LondonBrighton turnpike. [202], Crawley Museum[203] is based in the town centre. The decrease in the proportion of people (aged five years and over) providing up to 19 hours of weekly unpaid care in Crawley (2.8 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the South East (2.8 percentage points, from 7.3% to 4.5%). [82] The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. 0000001061 00000 n '^`R W>/bP`A0p7YlW80I] Ki& )fH20xuf`] In England as a whole, life expectancies have risen by 3 years. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. The growth in population of the new townaround 1,000% between 1951 and 2001[29]has outstripped that of most similar-sized settlements. In Census 2021, British was moved to the top response option and this may have influenced how people described their national identity. The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. It is said to have 13th-century origins,[20] but there has been much rebuilding (especially in the 19th century) and the oldest part remaining is the south wall of the nave, which is believed to be 14thcentury. Its location on the main road from London to Brighton brought passing trade, which encouraged the development of coaching inns. [118][119], Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy,[120] WesternGeco,[121] Virgin Atlantic,[122] Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media,[123] Dualit[124] and the Office of the Paymaster-General. It is 28 miles (45km) south of London, 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. So was Gossops Green. For example, in the same period, the population of the neighbouring district of Horsham grew by just 99%. [107], Crawley originally traded as a market town. xref Gatwick Airport, nowadays one of Britain's busiest international airports, opened on the edge of the town in the 1940s, encouraging commercial and industrial growth. 0000001790 00000 n QuickFacts Crowley city, Texas . [173] When the National Bus Company was formed in 1969, its London Country Bus Services subsidiary took responsibility for many routes, including Green Line Coaches cross-London services which operated to distant destinations such as Watford, Luton and Amersham. The increase in the percentage of people who did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK was greater in Crawley (3.1 percentage points) than across the South East (1.6 percentage points, from 7.1% to 8.7%). In Crowley 84.82% of the population is White In Crowley 9.35% of the population is Black In Crowley 1.09% of the population is Asian Compare Crowley, TX Demographics vs Compare Crowley population breakdown by race In Crowley, 22.2% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Metrobus acquired these routes from Arriva in March 2001, and is now Crawley's main operator. [38], By 1980, the council identified land at Maidenbower, south of the Pound Hill neighbourhood, as being suitable for another new neighbourhood, and work began in 1986. 0000014218 00000 n [159] Gas is supplied by Southern Gas Networks who own and manage the South East Local Distribution Zone. Typically the coldest night at Gatwick will fall to 8.9C (16.0F). (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). [14] By 1839 it offered almost an hourly service to both destinations. [15][16] The George, a timber-framed house dating from the 15thcentury, expanded to become a large coaching inn, taking over adjacent buildings. Tell us what you think about this publication by answering a few questions. bfG;fJ4&t ) xm]-'.r81Kj)y/v Q:::e\h )UU10 - h 2 [207] Since the restructuring, Crawley has had 17 primary schools (including two Church of England and two Roman Catholic) and four pairs of infant and junior Schools. In 2021, 15.4% of Crawley residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 13.0% in 2011. [33], By April 1960, when Thomas Bennett made his last presentation as chairman of the Development Corporation, the town's population had reached 51,700; 2,289,000 square feet (212,700m2) of the factory and other industrial space had been provided; 21,800 people were employed, nearly 60% of whom worked in manufacturing industries, and only seventy people were registered as unemployed. Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. [29] In 1891, a racecourse was opened on farmland at Gatwick. [204] The borough council has also awarded locally listed building status to 58 buildings. In Crawley, the population size has increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to 118,500 in 2021. [82] Early new town residents relied on these shopping facilities until the Corporation implemented the master plan's designs for a new shopping area on the mostly undeveloped land east of the High Street and north of the railway line. [26] In 1898 more than 700 people were employed at the site. [201] Tilgate Park and Nature Centre has walled gardens, lakes, large areas of woodland with footpaths and bridleways, a golfing area and a collection of animals and birds. 0000073554 00000 n age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Notably, the number of people self-identifying as another race in addition to Black has increased nearly 240% since 2000, reflecting a broader national shift in the number of Americans identifying as multiracial as well as changes to how the U.S. Census Bureau asks about race . The New Towns Act 1946 designated Crawley as the site of one of these. [82] Danish company Novo Nordisk, which manufactures much of the world's insulin supply, has its UK headquarters at the Broadfield Business Park,[125] and BDO Global has an office in Crawley. There has been an increase of 16.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 9.5% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 13.0% in children aged under 15 years. Generally, Crawley's inland and southerly position within the UK means temperatures in summer are amongst the highest in the British Isles, Charlwood recording 36.3C (97.3F)[67] and Gatwick recording 36.4C (97.5F)[68] on 19 July 2006, just 0.2C and 0.1C lower, respectively, than the UK monthly record for that day set at Wisley, 20 miles to the west. Crawley is one of 194 cities in United Kingdom and ranks 74 in the United Kingdom population. The ticket office and Up (London-bound) platform waiting areas form the ground floor of the office building. [35], Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. The population reached 4,433 in 1901, compared to 1,357 a century earlier. Crawley is highlighted. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. 0000013132 00000 n We are working to update the tool and we appreciate your patience. 0000059620 00000 n Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz. Two were replaced by Thomas Lester of London in 1742; but in 1880 a new set of eight bells were cast and installed by the Croydon-based firm Gillett, Bland & Company. In Crawley, the percentage of private renting increased from 14.5% in 2011 to 19.8% in 2021. The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older. [145] The town's main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall. Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Crawley's age structure shows the working-age population to be 79,222 which is 66.8% of the population. In 2020, the 'white ethnic' group accounted for 96.8 per cent of the rural population, compared with 81.7 per cent in urban areas. [4] By this time, nearby settlements were more established: the Saxon church at Worth, for example, dates from between 950 and 1050AD. There are many factors that may be contributing to the changing ethnic composition of England and Wales, such as differing patterns of ageing, fertility, mortality, and migration. EW/C/303: Report on the Accident to Boeing 727-112C YA-FAR 1.5 miles east of London (Gatwick) Airport on 5th January 1969, "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics", "Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics", "Chagos Islanders will not be allowed home, UK government says", "Helping the 'exiled and ignored' Chagossians", "Population Density (UV02)Crawley Local Authority", "Approximated Social Grade (UV50)Broadfield North Ward", "Approximated Social Grade (UV50)Maidenbower Ward", "Qualifications (UV24)Crawley Local Authority", "Crawley likely to be worst affected by UK coronavirus job losses", "Thales opens new Crawley site in lifeline for town business", "Video: Toast of the Nation: how Dualit became makers of the ultimate design classic", "Company celebrates 90 years of providing insulin to diabetics", "British Airways Holidays: Booking terms and conditions", Management structure of Thomson and First Choice shops merged, "Propertymall.com: Crawley, County Mall Shopping Centre", "Town Centre StrategyConsultation Document", "Town Centre North, Crawley: Retail Assessment", "Policing Your Neighbourhood: Local Policing", "Sussex Police Online District Crawley", "Policing Your NeighbourhoodLocal Police Stations", "West Sussex Fire & Rescue Service: Contacts", "South East Coast Ambulance ServiceAbout Us", "Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Crawley Hospital Quality Report", "Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Quality Report", "National Grid: Distribution Network Operator (DNO) Companies", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. Population growth and religious composition. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. After a temporary halt to the proposals when a possible expansion at Gatwick Airport was announced,[39] construction started in 2015. India was the next most represented, with around 3,700 Crawley residents reporting this country of birth (3.1%). 0000002964 00000 n [196], Crawley Development Corporation made little provision for the arts in the plans for the new town, and a proposed arts venue in the town centre was never built. The significance of the airport to local employment and enterprise was reflected by the formation of the Gatwick Diamond partnership. Of Crawley residents, 15.1% did not identify with any national identity associated with the UK in 2021, up from 12.0% in 2011. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021. In 2021, 42.6% of people in Crawley described themselves as Christian (down from 54.2%), while 9.7% described themselves as Muslim (up from 7.2% the decade before). 0000081985 00000 n The decrease in the proportion of residents who were identified as being disabled and limited a lot in Crawley (1.1 percentage points) was similar to the decrease across the South East (1.0 percentage points, from 7.2% to 6.2%). The first railway line in the area was the Brighton Main Line, which opened as far as Haywards Heath on 12 July 1841 and reached Brighton on 21 September 1841. [195] In March 2008 the centre was named as a training site for the 2012 Olympics in London. Built to replace a steeplechase course at Waddon near Croydon in Surrey, it was used for both steeplechase and flat racing, and held the Grand National during the years of the First World War. [219], Crawley is served by the London regional versions of BBC and ITV television from the Crystal Palace or Reigate transmitters. Nevertheless, consultations were launched in 2002 by the Department for Transport, at which proposals for additional facilities and runways were considered. [45] The new borough in 1974 also saw its boundaries enlarged, gaining other areas which had been included in the designated area of the New Town as well as the area north of the town including Gatwick Airport, which had previously been in Surrey. The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. [151] Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which operates a fire station in the town centre. Working hours may have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. [223] Local BBC radio was provided by BBC Radio Sussex from 1983; this became part of BBC Southern Counties Radio following a merger with BBC Radio Surrey in 1994. Two beds of sedimentary rock meet beneath the town: the eastern neighbourhoods and the town centre lie largely on the sandstone Hastings Beds, while the rest of the town is based on Weald Clay. The motto featured is I Grow and I Rejoicea translation of a phrase from the Epistulae of Seneca the Younger. It is reputedly haunted.[141]. 94 55 The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the South East by percentage change in total population. In 1990, the Mexican-origin population accounted for 38% of the Hispanic population living in North . <]>> The population of Crawley is 118,580 according to mid-2021 population figures published by the ONS. [148], Policing in Crawley is provided by Sussex Police; the British Transport Police are responsible for the rail network. The number of people aged 50 to 64 years rose by around 3,600 (an increase of 20.8%), while the number of residents between 75 and 84 years fell by around 550 (11.0% decrease). Building work continued throughout the 1950s in West Green, Northgate and Three Bridges, and later in Langley Green, Pound Hill and Ifield. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96km2) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census. Similar data for local authorities in Scotland are available through National Records Scotland (NRS). 0000016951 00000 n At 51633N 01114W / 51.10917N 0.18722W / 51.10917; -0.18722 (51.1092, 0.1872), Crawley is in the northeastern corner of West Sussex in South East England, 28 miles (45km) south of London and 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. The most Crawley families were found in United Kingdom in 1891. *)@51!"~u~ \K[47;5dX'rD\4'O|y&g> The first stage to open was The Broadwalk in 1954, following by the opening of the Queen's Square development by Her Majesty The Queen in 1958. It features a central cross on a shield, representing the town's location at the meeting point of northsouth and eastwest roads. These are age-standardised proportions. Further information about the population structure: Males Females 49.8% 50.2% 0-14 years 15-64 years 65+ years 19.9% 66.8% 0-9 years 10-19 years 20-29 years 30-39 years 40-49 years 50-59 years 60-69 years 70-79 years 80+ years The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged 65 years and over are Milton Keynes in the South East, which has seen 43.6% growth, and Harborough in the East Midlands (38.5%). 1411 0 obj <>stream 0000003671 00000 n [33], Expectations of the eventual population of the town were revised upwards several times. An ASDA superstore, opened in September 2003, forms the centrepiece. In 2021, Crawley was home to around 18.8 people per football pitch-sized piece of land, compared with 16.9 in 2011. [163], The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.[164]. The population in Crawley for 2023 is 100 547. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. Both weather stations are about 3 miles north of Crawley town centre and at similar altitudes. [182], Crawley Town F.C.
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