I can understand quite a bit of basic polish when it is spoken on the street, but their pronunciation is so weird its hard to notice sometimes. If you were to talk to Czechs in the 1970s or 1980s about eastern Europe, they would look at what was going on in East Germany, Poland or Hungary and how it was relevant to the wider picture, and how it impacted on Czechs. Also, , , , and are not available in Russian. This conversation is an everyday discourse for individuals who want to understand the workings of their love life. you've got remarkable command of Polish kcharlie - you sure deserve admiration for that. Principally I think that Ukrainians and Belorussians are probably genetically even closer to, make your mind up, you're getting lost in your own bs, https://polishforums.com/genealogy/russian-dna-37610/. Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. But other results that included Czech and Bulgarian were very poor. I also conclude that in terms of straight linguistic science anyway, Czech and Slovak are simply one language called Czechoslovakian. That is why, whenever there was a revolutionary movement in eastern Europe, whether it was Hungary in 1956 or Czechoslovakia in 1968, the Soviets would always do the courtesy of calling the White House before they intervened, and to say, Do you continue to stick by the Yalta agreement, to which American presidents successively said, Yes, we do.. They created Ukrainisation policies to facilitate the development of the Ukrainian language. Nouns are only available in six cases, including nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. The closer you are to the source of another language, the more influence itll have on your own language. However, the discreteness in the evolution of the cultures of the Russian and Ukranian people led to obtrusive differences in their language systems. It would be expected that Ukrainian and Polish may have similarities due to geographic location. The Ukrainian and have different pronunciations compared to their Russian equivalents, and . However, such a minute difference can account for the creation of lots of words and phrases that won't be available in the other language. When a Ukrainian speaks, there is a high chance that a Russian will not understand them. ), Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% (2002), Ukrainian (official) 67%, Russian 24%, other 9% (includes small Romanian-, Polish-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities), Polish 97.8%, other and unspecified 2.2% (2002 census), ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, food products, machinery and transport equipment 37.8%, intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%, food and live animals 7.6% (2003), hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar - 4.9523 (2008 est. Lviv is truly a beautiful city and you can see how my time went in my Lviv winter 2018 video below! I remember the following morning looking out through the windows of the train and it was wonderful countryside. Despite their similar origins, there have been enough factors to push these languages into their distinct branches today, including time, culture, and politics. In the case of Croatian and Slovene, the intelligibility is asymmetric, since Slovene participants could understand Croatian better than vice versa. However, any suggestions that Kajkavian is a separate language are censored on Croatian TV (Jembrigh 2014). If you ask about the physical look of the people: quite similar. Poles lived for centuries in the lands which are now considered Ukrainian, and the Polish and Ukrainian are two Slavic languages. As with any two Slavic languages, there are many similarities and many differences. I have been able :), about eighty per cent of Ukrainian words are very similar to Russian words, well, Michal was in Kharkov in 1982, I figure people simply spoke Russian then, with a little Ukrainina accent, that's why he thought he understands the language so well :). Highest Paid NBA Players Here, in conversation with Jonathan Wright, Misha offers his thoughts on how the past feeds present relations between Poland and Ukraine. Usually, they can even write their theses in Slovak. Despite the apparent similarities, it is possible for a speaker of one language not to grasp a lot of what is being said in the other. During the last 20 years, Ukraine has tried to make the language norm as far from Russian as possible for nationalistic reasons. Age and education have influence. Its pronunciation tends to follow the spelling. Ukrainian has the past continuous tense in its grammar while Russian only has three tenses, including past, present, and future. When comparing Russian vs Ukrainian vs Belarusian languages, you find that Belarusian is more closely related to Ukrainian than Russian. The people of Ukraine speak the Ukrainian language, whose wording is written in the Cyrillic alphabet. But if you talked to Poles, they were only interested in Poland. Austria took southern Poland, including Krakw, and what is now Lviv in modern Ukraine, which we know from recent news reports. It's because the Russian word-stock includes many words of non-Slavic origin like "loshad'" for Slavic words "ko/kin/kun", "glaz" for Slavic "oko" etc. Some aspects overlap, but there are enough distinct differences. Vlad123: I don't know what they are speaking about. China vs. United States Mutual intelligibility with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, Kajkavian being the most mutually intelligible. Poland and Ukraine in cross-cultural managment 17 perspektywy kultury / perspectives on culture numer 17 (2/2017) Ukrainian and Polish Culture of Management So, how are these languages different and what are the differences in culture between the two groups? Its fair to say that the similarity between these languages concerning pronunciation are comparable to the similarities between Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese. Even though the writing between the two languages is similar, there are still noticeable differences in some grammatical concepts. Thank you very much for this. Your anti-ukrainian attitude is abhorrent. Sorry for so much criticism it is just my Czech/Moravian opinion on the subject. Are the Polish nasals 'a' and 'e' a difficulty? When it comes to grammar, Russian and Ukrainian have similar principles and categories: both have three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter; both have Spaced out over time, so you absorb your new language organically. I spent a large part of the summer 2018 in Odessa, Ukraine, a city very dear to my heart. WebAre Polish and Ukrainian mutually intelligible? Ukrainian is a mostly phonetic language. Polish lacks full intelligibility of Silesian, although this is controversial (see below). Russian and Ukrainian languages have developed distinctly for many years, a factor that has caused many differences between the two. Furthermore, the pronunciation in both languages has almost the same sounds with negligible differences. This is because some dialects in Northern Italy have had previous exposure to French making it easier to comprehend by the people living in those areas. Ukrainians often know Russian, but Russians don't often know Ukrainian. For Ukrainian & Pole it s easy to understand each other. In Slavic countries, they were more successful as the language didn't sound foreign. France vs. Germany Furthermore, the inhabitants in both countries are the East Slavic ethnic groups, although they have a mix of Russians. So here you have a case, when I could not understand everything, but I could grasp the meaning (at least). Or when I heard the word pobrzajte (hurry up (plural)) it was very interesting to me. (And, of course, language-teaching was far more less sophisticated than today in our world of the internet and multimedia.). Here is necessary to clarify these 70% of the Polish-Ukrainian lexical similarity and these 38% of this Russian-Ukrainian distance which was calcul The only big one i disagree with your breakdown is serbian/croatian vs bulgarian. Similarities? I must admit that knowing English, German and French also helped me since Polish readily uses borrowings from these languages where Russian prefers Slavic words. I grew up as a Ukrainian speaker in North America. However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages . Prussia, Russia and Austria had divided the vast territory of one of Europes great powers, which had once extended from the Baltic to the Black Sea. Slovenian language might be closer to the Macedonian/Bulgarian than to the Serbian language. Linguistically speaking, they share about 80 percent similarity in their writing. I kind of like it though . The fact that such process works is almost a definition of mutual intelligibility for me. That makes this language difficult for learning by foreigners. Personally, knowing all three languages, I would say it's 50-50. That is to say that a Russian stranger with no exposure to Ukranian could pick up a text, read it, and mostly understand it. It differs from the rest of Silesian in that it has undergone heavy Czech influence. Do you have some personal problems with Russians? When you look at the vocabulary, Ukrainian and Russian share about 60% lexical similarity. There I got the chance to practice my Russian for a couple of months and managed to push it on a notch even though I didnt take any formal classes. I suppose that we were really lucky as the one month programme in Kharkov was followed in a later year by a five month stint in Moscow as I was also at the famous (or at least it was then) Pushkin Institute in Moscow in 1984. Around year 550 Slovenians went west and Macedonians/Bulgars went south. You can read my full reviews of these language resources here italki, Mimic Method, Vocaboosterand Glossika. More, Sports: He is currently learning Japanese, French and Indonesian. Both languages differ in pronunciation and vocabulary. From his own words it is possible to conclude that mutual inteligibility between czech and slovak is very high, and Ive heard from young czechs that they still can understand slovak with no effort. As noted above, Russian and Ukrainian languages have different pronunciations. So, when you're learning the Polish alphabet, all you have to pay attention to are the special accents and the pronunciation. Accent is on last or penultimate syllable. Linguistic distance is the name for the concept of calculating a measurement for how different languages are from one another. The Russian alphabet has , , and . And in the Ukranian alphabet, these do not exist. Learning Russian wont mean that you can speak flawless Ukrainian. it was mandatory for schools to teach it) and everyone hated the language, because we hated the 'Russkie' oppression itself. Please don't forget the other word for tongue in Polish: ozr. Ukrainians needs to make small preparation to become able for listening comprehension of Polish. It's not learning, but for become understanding - Ukrainian must listen Polish language from some hours to some days to get used to very specific pronunciation. Theft By Unlawful Taking Jail Time Ky, Well, Russian and Ukrainian are similiar in many ways but they are far from being identical. Alphabet and Syntax are rather the same, but grammar is not. Ukrainian grammar is more simple and stands much nearer to other slavic languages than russian one does. Vocabulary also have many serious differences. In writing, German is also somewhat mutually intelligible with Dutch. It's not learning, but for become understanding - Ukrainian must listen Polish language from some hours to some days to get used to very specific pronunciation. Is Ukrainian and Russian the same? Rhetor_Rex 9 yr. ago And yes, comprehension has suffered since Czechoslovakia broke up, due to lack of exposure. Top Rated TV Shows Jacobia Dahm for NBC News. Somewere in this thread it was stated that Russian is easier to learn than Polish (I assume we're talking about an English speaker here). BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): algarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na junoslavjanskite ezici. Africa Older people who rembember federation understand everything. Why is it necessary to make simple slovanic languages so unbearable complicated and boring? The feeling of being loved gives off specific energy that allows the receiver to believe that they are not alone, even in their most turbulent periods. Bulgarian and Macedonian can understand each other to a great degree (65-80%) but not completely. For example, January in Ukrainian is or sichyen, while in Russian, it is or yanvar. Required fields are marked *. Despite there only being a five letter difference in their alphabets, you wouldnt state that English and Italian are basically the same based on that observation. I hope you will like it and will be useful for your researches! I was looking at some words and noticed several similarities. Ukrainian uses as an alternative to the hard sign. The major ones are in grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, nouns, and alphabets. I think it was mostly due to a learning few high frequency Polish words that are difficult for a Russian native speaker to understand. 2 Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback 1-03-2023 Mutually Intelligible? If you compare English to either German or Dutch, you can see that they are very similar as well. 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For sure Polish have a whole lot different alphabet than the Russian cirilica.. Beautiful girls, my favourite similarity :). A Ukranian who lives close to Russia would understand Russian easier than someone living in the western area of Ukraine. Not very similar, although depends with whom you compare those. Ukrainians are heavily influenced by Russian and Soviet mentality.Will take lot of By entering your details, you are agreeing to our terms and conditions and privacy policy. Furthermore, the two languages share the same grammar and some lexical uniformity. You must namely take into consideration that the mutual understanding depends on many things if you are LISTENING or READING, WHAT are people talking about, HOW FAST they are speaking, and even WHO is speaking. Apart lack of understandability there are phrases that could be ill understood with famous Polish I am looking for the broom I can barely understand czech (slovak I havent tried) and, as similar as it is to croatian, I can only understand a little slovenian. Grammar, on the other hand, is a different matter altogether. Being Ukrainian, I can say for sure that Ukrainian language is definitely more close to Polish than Russian to Polish. Ukrainian-Polish relations have Ukrainian and Russian languages are not mutually intelligible although many words are. How well speakers switch or understand each other depends on exposure. Until recently Ukrainians learned both languages. Switching was easy. There is a difference for Russian speakers who grew up without exposure to Ukrainian. I've also noticed that Polish people pick up other Slavic languages quite quickly. The language difference is substantial but clearly the languages are related and learning one helps to learn the other two. Until the As you should have noticed from the video, Ukrainian and Belarusian are a lot more similar to each other than they are to Russian. The Polish village of Wyszatyce is just a few miles from the border with Ukraine. In truth, its too early to begin to talk of with any confidence about what the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine is going to be. 12 Dec 2016 #221. Specifically, Russian became the primary language taught in schools throughout the Soviet Union as a result of the Russian Orthographic Reform of 1917 1918. ", using "u mienia jest'" to indicate possession. But until the middle of the 18th century, Poland, or the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as it was known, was one of the biggest territories in Europe. And it was politically anomalous in that it was liberal. Yes, that's proving that there are Russian lovers in Poland, nothing else. WebPolishUkrainian relations can be traced to the 9th-10th centuries between Kingdom of Poland and Ruthenia (so called "Kievan Rus") and later in the PolishLithuanian And there are many other examples. They had understood for a long time that they were in the middle of what the historian Timothy Snyder calls the bloodlands, the flat territory of eastern Europe that Russia and Germany have contested at many points. The vocabulary in Belarusian was similar to the vocabulary I had learnt in Ukrainian earlier in the year and even better, the spelling in Belarusian is more phonetic than the other two so it was the easiest of the 3 to read. Hi everyone! These two languages only share about 60 percent of the same vocabulary. :), Well, Ukraine also borders on Romania, but Ukrainian language doesn't have many similarities with Romanian. In 1795, following decades of decline, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth finally ceased to exist. Misha Glenny, formerly the BBCs central Europe correspondent and author of, among other books, McMafia (2008), which inspired the BBC drama of the same name, has much experience of reporting on the region. The two languages only share about 60% of the same vocabulary. In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. For part of the early 20th century, what is now Lviv and the west was still part of either the Austro-Hungarian Empire or Poland. Top iTunes Songs Apart from the narrator, who speaks Ukrainian, the most-used language is Russian, except maybe if the show was recorded in Lviv, which is a shame, because I think Ukrainian is a nice language and it's sad to see Ukrainians using Russian instead, but still, I've got a fairly good idea of what both languages are like. Ukrianian, russian use cyrillic alphabet very similar to greek but without the same meaning. However, Belarus and Ukraine share closely related cultures. Ukrainian is a brother of Belorussian and Polish is much more similar to Slovak I think, or maybe even to Croatian. This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. It is interesting that also Polish and Ukrainian share set of words which are very similar to each other (I do not want to bet if they are borrowed) there is also lot of words which are more similar between Polish and Russian than between Polish and Ukrainian. A region that does still speak more Belarusian is Grodno and I also was there during the first half of 2018. Surprisingly, the Ukrainian language is closer to Polish than Russian. Hello can I use your comments in a paper I am writing? Most Ukrainians can understand Russian because many people in Ukraine speak the Russian language. For example, the varieties of Chinese are often considered a single language even though there is usually no mutual intelligibility between geographically separated varieties. Similarities & differences between Poles & Swedes? To the outside world, Russian and Ukrainian languages seem pretty much indistinguishable. These are the four vital differences between the Russian and Ukranian alphabet: Now, the first reaction might be to say that this is only seven differences and thats so many. These are 33 brand new symbols that you'd have . They are the exact same 26 letters. Its fascinating that Poland is today a large European country and yet it disappeared for a while. Ponaszymu also has many Germanisms which have been falling out of use lately, replaced by their Czech equivalents. It is time to stop believing to the politically motivated propaganda about our languages and start telling the truth. Even the most common, most simple words sound alien in spoken Bulgarian, VODA(WATER) is pronounced ,VODA . in polish we have only one word for both "tongue" and "language". So they speak Macedonian to me and I speak Serbian to them, and we understand each other perfectly. WebAnswer (1 of 6): Superficial similarities exist. But reading a Bulgarian text is surprisingly easy, because the phonology and vocabulary are very similar. Didnt turn out so well in the end. Much of my vocabulary simply isnt present in their lects, even when I try and align myself to speak more in line with the norm. His books include McMafia, an account of the global criminal underworld that inspired a BBC drama of the same name, as well as several titles about Central and Eastern Europe. Save. What languages are mutually intelligible with Russian? Therefore . Early Release For State Prisoners 2022 Florida, Commonly Polish and Ukrainian cultures are regarded as very close as both countries have the same religious, cultural and ethnic roots. Notably, the closest language to Ukrainian is Belarusian, with a lexical similarity of 84%, followed by Polish (70%) and Slovak (66%). All three are quite far from Polish (the later being a West Slavic language), but more than that, I would say Polish is less similar to East Slavic compared to other West Slavic languages (Chech, Slovak for example) both in phonology and spelling. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Learning beginners Belarusian was pretty straight forward after Russian and Ukrainian. Vinos: http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/vinos.html, Regalos Empresariales: http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/regalos-empresariales.html, Delicatesen: http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/delicatesen.html, Finca "El Dtil": http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/finca.html, Historia de "Lola Mora": http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/historia.html, Galera de Fotos: http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/seccion-galerias.html, Sitiorealizado por estrategics.com(C) 2009, http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/vinos.html, http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/regalos-empresariales.html, http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/delicatesen.html, http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/finca.html, http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/historia.html, http://www.lolamorawine.com.ar/seccion-galerias.html. Toj e oficialnijat ezik na Republika Balgarija i edin iz 23-te oficialni ezika na Evropejskija sajuz. Then conversation is intelligible 100%. But many Polish words really sound very similar to Ukrainian (much more than to Russian). Some comments on Ukrainian: I simply didnt know what for example word iskati (to seek) means when I first watched that movie, I was 14, I understand it from the context like I can understand Macedonian. Later at the beginning of the summer, I traveled to Minsk, the capital of Belarus for 10 days of Belarusian language tuition. If we consider that syntax/lexics is the heart of language, than Serbian and Macedonian are the same language. Psst! As I already speak intermediate Russian, I found the grammar pretty easy to follow in Ukrainian and didnt spend much time focussing on it. Kajkavski it seems has changed less than akavski. akavian differs from the other nearby Slavic lects spoken in the country due to the presence of many Italian words. Youre only one click away! Both languages stem from the Indo-European family, specifically, the Eastern Slavic stem. Also after studying Ethnologue for a very long time, I noticed that they tended to use 90% as a cutoff for language versus dialect most but not all of the time. You can unsubscribe at any time. WebThe very fact that these three languages belong to the same group (East Slavic) suggests that Ukrainian and Belarusian are the Russian languages closest relatives. The dialects of Ukrainian do not differ extensively from one another and are all mutually intelligible.
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