The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. Seearcheparchy. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. archepiscopal. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. See that entry. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. (2) A grouping of communities of a religious order under the jurisdiction of a provincial superior. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. In recent years a growing number of U.S. bishops in larger dioceses or archdioceses have requested and received a coadjutor in the final year or two before their retirement, in order to familiarize their successor with the workings of the (arch)diocese before he has to take over the reins. cardinal. Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. lay ecclesial ministry. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. host Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. Catholics/Catholicism (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. Holy See. It is also called anepiscopal conference. superior. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. hierarchy. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. orMgr. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Amrit Bani. Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. It can be anordinary consistory, attended only by cardinals in Rome at the time of the meeting, or anextraordinary consistory, to which all cardinals around the world are summoned. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. diocesan. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. Glossary of Religion Terms. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. The process by which a priest is returned to the lay state. ministry. Children from a putative marriage are considered legitimate even if the marriage is later ruled to be invalid. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. The teaching affirms the central role and responsibility of the church to reach out to all people with the Gospel message while acknowledging that those who have not been apprised or convinced of that message may still be saved if they live upright lives in accord with their own convictions and understanding of God. Arminianism the sacred writings of the Christian religions, the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth, a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior, the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity, the monotheistic religious system of Muslims, the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud, the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina, the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation, worshipping or believing in more than one god, the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors, the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit, (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads. NB - this concept, and the word itself, is anachronistic before about the middle of the seventeenth century. Adj. The promise should not be called a "vow." (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. eucharist Protestants rejected purgatory as unscriptural. This term sets my teeth on edge, especially when used as a shorthand definition as you have done. Youre right, there are plenty of other useful words. Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. We value your privacy and use cookies to remember your shopping preferences and to analyze our website traffic. Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. vicar general. the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. In the documents of the Second Vatican Council, however, the laity are those who are neither ordained nor members of a religious order. Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. sacraments. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. Backslide - To go back to old sins or habits that one once had victory over. Quite funny , from Latin Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. The religious vow of chastity taken by brothers, sisters and priests in religious orders is a religious promise to God to live the virtue of chastity by not marrying and by abstaining from sexual activity. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. In Catholic usage, the term is used most commonly to refer collectively to the bishops of the world or a particular region. heresy: a religious opinion, or adherence to such an opinion, that is contrary to an established religious teaching. Eastern Catholic equivalent to adiocesein the Latin Church. Ill put it here and probably insert it where Id intended for it to appear: @bad tim, In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. It became a religious crime, often punished by death. Adj. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. I ask: Is that supposed to be monotheism.??? Seearcheparchyandeparchy. A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. also its my understanding that Hinduism is multi-theistic. Eastern Catholic Churches. idolatry Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. The literal meaning of the word is good news.. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. refers to the teaching of the thirteenth-century systematic theologian Thomas Aquinas, favoured by Catholics, but not Protestants. the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. deacon, diaconate. liturgy. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. In 1991 the Vatican quit usingpro-nuncioas the title for its ambassadors who were not deans of the ambassadorial corps and began calling all papal representatives with full rank of ambassadornuncio. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? The Mass is divided into two main parts. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. Adj. episcopal. Seelay ecclesial ministry. There are various sects with varying beliefs. Glossary of Religious Terms Anglicanism The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. Compete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly! Their other key ministries include general pastoral associate, youth minister, music minister, and liturgical planner or coordinator. As always, most appreciated. eparchy. (The Catholic Church in Canada has a slightly different system, with regional instead of metropolitan appeals courts.). But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. Apart from its obvious use to refer to a building where Christians gather to worship God,churchhas a rich theological and doctrinal meaning for Catholics that also sets limits on how it is applied. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. What do Muslims believe? Also, probably worth noting the difference between catholic (All inclusive, pertaining to all mankind) & Catholic (as in Roman Catholic). A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. SeeHoly See,metropolitan,provinceandtitular see. Among those who are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. Mass. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. Multi -faith (a.k.a. This has been a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment somehow makes the children of that union illegitimate. Mtali Adj. Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. Now an ecumenical group cooperating on some matter of general social benefit might include representatives from non-Christian religions. The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. Anglican: St Augustine of Canterbury, not the famous St Augustine of Hippo, 354-430, author of City of God. (adj. Key Message Religious Groups In US Cultural Diversity Yiddish Religious Life Zionism Organizations (1) A grouping of an archdiocese, called themetropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, calledsuffragan sees. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. In the Christian tradition, church refers to the organic, interdependent body of Christs followers, the community of Christians. Now that there are four eucharistic prayers in general use, they are usually referred to as Eucharistic Prayer I, II, III or IV, but they may also be called canons. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. Most bishops are diocesan bishops, the chief priests in their respective dioceses. Penance is also called the sacrament ofreconciliation. While the accidents (shape, colour, taste etc) remain, the substance is transformed. vow. Seereligious titles before names. It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. What exactly does disbelieve mean? For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. (NB Protestants and Catholics recognised slightly different texts: Catholicism accepted as authentic books in the Greek version of the Old Testament not included in the Hebrew bible - the Apocrypha). The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. Protestantism a visible ritual action designed to convey an invisible spiritual grace, usually performed by a priest. A bishop who heads a diocese. The term has spread to non-religious professions. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. It is also called an episcopal conference. (Galatians 3-4). In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. diaconal. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). He or she may be the head of a province or of an individual house. religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. The national membership organization of the Catholic bishops of the United States, through which they act collegially on pastoral, liturgical and public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. As applied to religion, the words current use to mean cooperation among religious groups began with a 20th century movement promoting the idea of an inter-confessional Christian unity. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time.
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