In the event of a fall, evenafter thefall is arrested, the worker is not yet out of danger. A rapid rescue is essential for preventing secondary injuries, and even death, that can occur in a fall incident, even after the danger of a direct falling injury has passed. endobj This program is intended . 0000028271 00000 n 0000071504 00000 n cb9@cOcwQ(pW~4Ows8?{D+!yz+xJ]EeRJ;l?5E|hM.11_0cOYpMXHB UZ;`Hn5hZW$>a7nSP _\z"R[hhlal%8HjH^VR`G+700o Protection of Employees Stairs, ladders, or ramps shall be provided at excavation sites where employees are required to enter trench excavations over four (4) feet deep. 0000016737 00000 n Materials and Equipment Materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be free from damage or defects that might affect their proper function. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required You can be prepared with help from Allied Insurance. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb Employees shall be protected from the hazard of cave-ins when entering or exiting the areas protected by shields. [ 29 CFR 1910.38 (a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. Identification of the limits of the use of the data, including the maximum height and angle of the slopes determined to be safe. Working in excavations or trenches can pose a risk to workers being partially or fully enveloped by soil or other material. Process Technician. PAGE PAGE 22 2 ; [ @ , 8 e x { , : T &. Ladders will be inspected prior to use for signs of damage or defects. OSHA requires employers to develop a permitting system for allowing workers into confined spaces. The rescue plan may include assisted rescue, self-rescue and mechanically-aided rescue methods. The Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), better known as Cal/OSHA, protects and improves the health and safety of working men and women in California and the safety of passengers riding on elevators, amusement rides, and tramways - through the following activities: Setting and enforcing standards Emergency Response Plan in place before an emergency occurs. Non-entry rescue is required unless the retrieval equipment would increase the overall risk of entry or would not contribute to the rescue of the entrant. Describes policies and procedures for continued implementation of an OSHA National Emphasis Program (NEP) to identify and to reduce hazards which are causing or likely to cause serious injuries and fatalities during trenching and excavation operations. Protecting Your Business Apart from an emergency response plan, you should secure your business against uncertainty. An employer whose employees have been designated to provide permit space rescue and/or emergency services must take the following measures and provide all equipment and training at no cost to those employees: Provide each affected employee with the personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to conduct permit space rescues safely and train each affected employee so the employee is proficient in the use of that PPE; Train each affected employee to perform assigned rescue duties. Trench box or trench shield: see shield. ETF); 2. The OSHA Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P. Emergency and non-entry rescue methods, and the procedure for calling rescue services. Training and Duties of Program Manager The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. %PDF-1.7 OSHA requires fall protection plans to include plans for a prompt rescue due to the risk of suspension trauma. Stable rock: natural solid mineral material that can be excavated with vertical sides that will remain intact while exposed. OSHA offers some guidance through the 1910 General Industry Standards and the 1926 Construction Standards & supplemental letters of interpretation. Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. The maximum distance of lateral travel (along the length of the trench) necessary to reach the means of egress shall not exceed 25 feet. Quick and ef cient response can save lives. The entry supervisor will ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons A Confined Space Rescue Team must be at the space or on standby for Permit Required Confined Spaces that have the potential for entrapment or engulfment, or spaces where you'd be unable to safely remove an entrant should they become unconscious. (972) 687-6700, World Hearing Day 2023: How to Avoid Occupational Hearing Loss, OSHA Training Event for Federal Employees to Be Held in August, New Hampshire Contractor Issued Third Citation Related to Fall Hazards in 6 Years, OSHA Finds Pepsi Guam Bottling Employees Exposed to Injuries, Cites Company, Essential Facilities Management Guidelines: 6 Ways to Improve Workplace Safety and Efficiency, A Look at National Ladder Safety Month 2023. Having a carefully thought-out rescue plan can save precious minutes, which can translate to saving lives. 1926, Subpart P Table of Contents Excavation Safety Program Objective Assignment of Responsibility Employer Program Manager Employees Training Training Schedule Training Components Training and Duties of Program Manager Excavation Requirements Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Surface Encumbrances Underground Installations Protection of the Public Protection of Employees Exposure to Vehicular Traffic Exposure to Falling Loads Warning System for Mobile Equipment Hazardous Atmospheres Personal Protective Equipment Walkways and Guardrails Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Stability of Adjacent Structures Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil Inspection by Program Manager Protective System Requirements Protection of Employees Design of Sloping and Benching Systems Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems Materials and Equipment Installation and Removal of Supports Sloping and Benching Systems Shield Systems Accident Investigations Changes to Program Glossary Excavation Safety Program for Company Name OBJECTIVE This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. OSHA mandates that an employer provide for prompt rescue of employees or ensure that employees are able to rescue themselves. 0000238595 00000 n Ramp: an inclined walking or working surface that is used to gain access to one point from another. Aluminum hydraulic shoring shall be designed in accordance with the manufacturers tabulated data or the requirements of the OSHA guidelines. 1670 . Fall protection plan . Deviation from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer shall be allowed only after the manufacturer issues specific written approval. trailer <]/Prev 577059>> startxref 0 %%EOF 427 0 obj <>stream the On-Site Incident Commander duties. FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. Ensure, if required, that the design of a protective system has been completed and approved by a registered professional engineer before work begins in an excavation. If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operations shall be monitored by a competent person to ensure proper operation. 1669 . Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. 11. Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. 14901 Quorum Drive, Suite 425 In REThink Hand Safety, the most comprehensive book on hand safety, you'll learn how top companies have reduced hand injuries by up to 90% and what the most successful hand safety programs have in common. All persons involved in excavation and trenching work have received appropriate training in the safe work practices that must be followed when performing this type of work. Structural ramps used for access or egress of equipment shall be designed by a person qualified in structural design, and shall be constructed in accordance with the design. 2. 2. 8UJ[p$yuaM%oU}Anqm_et4%})[uB! Tools or equipment should not be carried up or down the ladder. A fall incident can be a confusing and frightening event on a job site, so itis wiseto have a rescue response plan carefully constructed in a clearheaded moment beforehand. Warning lights or other illumination shall be maintained as necessary for the safety of the public and employees from sunset to sunrise. During the rescue attempt, a second. To provide strategic planning and execution of HSE programs and activities, staffing and training. 0000003853 00000 n GLOSSARY Accepted engineering practices: the standards of practice required by a registered professional engineer. Shields can be permanent structures or portable units moved along as work progresses. Precautions shall also be taken to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. The device used for atmospheric monitoring shall be equipped with an audible and visual alarm. Representative permit spaces must, with respect to opening size, configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed. Shoring system: a structure that is built or put in place to support the sides of an excavation to prevent cave-ins. 29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 CFR 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards. Plan your excavation: We must have a pre-knowledge of how the excavation should look like, the safety concerns and the necessary measures needed to carry out the excavation activity successfully. Panic can lead to additional injuries or even multiple fatalities. (Philadelphia - April 15, 2021) The Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) has been awarded a $250,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to purchase and install a security camera monitoring . Identify all fall hazards: Roof Work (within 15 feet of edge Unprotected Stairways Ladders (portable or fixed) . Describes how soil analysis should be conducted to determine appropriate sloping, benching, and shoring for preventing cave-ins and how employees should be trained on all trenching hazards before beginning work. Provide technical assistance as needed. The lifeline shall be separate from any line used to handle materials and shall be individually attended at all times while the employee wearing the lifeline is in the excavation. Forced ventilation or other effective means shall be used to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a flammable gas in excess of ten (10) percent of the lower flammability limit of the gas. 0000030423 00000 n Employees performing welding, cutting, or brazing operations, or are exposed to the hazards produced by these tasks, shall wear approved spectacles or a welding faceshield or helmet, as determined by Responsible Person . The only exceptions are: excavations made entirely in stable rock; or excavations less than five (5) feet in depth where examination of the ground by Responsible Person provides no indication of a potential cave-in. 0000030728 00000 n Designs shall be in written form and shall include: a plan indicating the sizes, types, and configurations of the materials to be used in the protective system; and the identity of the registered professional engineer who approved the design. Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. [54 FR 45959, Oct. 31, 1989, as amended at 59 FR 40730, Aug. 9, 1994], Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance. Fall Protection Rescue Plan: After the Fall. The main legislation surrounding working at height is The Work at Height Regulations 2005. Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the shield system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Identify the method of falling object protection below the elevated work: 0000023318 00000 n Get your free copy today. Get a free meeting with a Superior Glove hand safety expert and learn how to have less hand injuries, lower PPE costs, and increase worker productivity. If an injured entrant is exposed to a substance for which a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) or other similar written information is required to be kept at the worksite, that SDS or written information must be made available to the medical facility treating the exposed entrant. Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. Provide atmospheric testing and equipment selection as needed. Trench Rescue Emergency Procedures When things go wrong, people may be exposed to serious and immediate danger. Company Name policy on reporting incidents that cause injury to employees. 1926.651 (k) (1) Having an emergency response plan in place when there is a risk of engulfment can be critical in saving lives. HS02-020A(1-06) Revised 01/27/06 1926, Subpart P Excavation Safety Program The following excavation safety program is provided only as a guide to assist employers and employees in complying with the requirements of OSHAs Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, as well as to provide other helpful information. (OSHA and ANSI compliant), if applicable: 5. !IgC87>MxB:x9EPq(s=~:Ifuk [3>pta23< 0000013735 00000 n %PDF-1.7 % Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. A passionate Health Safety and Environmental professional with over 12 years of experience working in various projects across different fields such as oil & gas , high rise buildings as well as in deep tunnelling projects. Safety nets . Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. Training Components The training provided to all personnel who perform work in excavations shall include: The work practices that must be followed during excavating or working in excavations. Employees are required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. This plan is to be developed to the level necessary to insure complete compliance with the OSHA Excavation Safety Standard and state and local safety standards. CHANGES TO PROGRAM Any changes to the Excavation Safety Program shall be approved by Responsible Person , and shall be reviewed by a qualified person as the job progresses to determine additional practices, procedures, or training needs necessary to prevent injuries. EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. 0000238670 00000 n A poorly prepared plan, likely will lead to a disorganized evacuation or emergency response, resulting in confusion, injury, and property damage. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. If entry into a known hazardous atmosphere must be performed, then Responsible Person shall be given advance notice so that the hazards can be evaluated and rescue personnel placed on standby if necessary. Operators may remain in the cabs of vehicles being loaded or unloaded when the vehicles provide adequate protection for the operator during loading and unloading operations. 0000027758 00000 n The employer must designate an entry rescue service whenever non-entry rescue is not selected. Provide protective systems as needed. Program Manager The Responsible Person acts as the competent person for Company Name in reference to this program, and must assure that: The procedures described in this program are followed. Follow these procedures for emergency preparation: Prior to beginning an excavation project, determine and implement procedures for emergency response that is speci c for that site. When excavation operations approach the estimated location of underground installations, the exact location of the installations shall be determined by safe and acceptable means. Excavation: For the purpose of emergency response, an excavation shall be defined by any depression, hole, trench or earth wall, man-made or natural, of four feet or greater. 3 0 obj PHA Receives $250K Grant for New Cameras and Monitoring System to Support TraumaInformed Approach to Public Safety. Where review or approval of a support system by a registered professional engineer is required, Responsible Person shall secure this review and approval in writing before the work begins. 0000066930 00000 n These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or forced ventilation of the workspace. An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. 0000008967 00000 n Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 "To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement 0000011312 00000 n Employees entering bell-bottom pier holes, or other similar deep and confined footing excavations, shall wear a harness with a life-line securely attached to it. ;4k L %en, Information on the requirements for guardrails and toeboards may be obtained by contacting Responsible Person . When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . A stairway, ladder, ramp or other safe means of egress shall be located in trench excavations that are 4 feet (1.22 m) or more in depth so as to require no more than 25 feet (7.62 m) of lateral travel for employees. Evacuation plans that designate or require some or all of the employees to fight fires with portable fire extinguishers increase the level of complexity of the plan and the level of training that must be provided employees. 1710 . Assembly points Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes. Surface Encumbrances All equipment, materials, supplies, permanent installations (i.e., buildings or roadways), trees, brush, boulders, and other objects at the surface that could present a hazard to employees working in the excavation shall be removed or supported as necessary to protect employees. 1-on-1 consultations provide you with personalized advice and recommendations for your specific needs and concerns. A disorganized evacuation can result in confusion, injury, and property damage. <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>> You need a plan of action for yourcrewsto follow in the event of afall. This article originally appeared in the July/August 2021 issue of Occupational Health & Safety. Well developed emergency plans and proper employee training (such that employees understand their roles and responsibilities within the plan) will result in fewer and less severe employee injuries and less structural damage to the facility during emergencies. The employer must ensure that at least one member of the rescue team or service holding a current certification in basic first aid and CPR is available; and. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. Sloping and Benching Systems Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. At least one copy of the tabulated data that identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. Adequate precaution shall be taken such as providing ventilation, to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a concentration of a flammable gas in excess of 20 percent of the lower flammable limit of the gas. 5.0 PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES & INFORMATION <> Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted except when: A support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; or, A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or. The other end of the retrieval line must be attached to a mechanical device or fixed point outside the permit space in such a manner that rescue can begin as soon as the rescuer becomes aware that rescue is necessary. Guardrails which comply with 1926.502(b) shall be provided where walkways are 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels. The hazards include: Cave-ins or collapses that can trap or crush workers. At least one copy of the design shall be maintained at the jobsite while the slope is being constructed. Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. In some areas with rescue services readily available, a rescue plan may simply entail calling the fire department ahead of work, whereas in remote locations a great deal more planning would be required. Calling the local fire department and waiting for rescue to arrive is not a good option. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. In the event of such an incident, the Excavation Safety Program shall be reevaluated by Responsible Person to determine if additional practices, procedures, or training are necessary to prevent similar future incidents. These inspections are only required when employee exposure can be reasonably anticipated. Added/Updated: 03/01/23 Solicitation Title: *UPDATED* IFB - American Rescue Plan - Water and Sewer Project Package 3 Scope: Work includes approx 0.8 AC site clearing and striping; 1,211 LF trench excavation safety protection; 7 SY removal and replacement of HMA concrete pavement; 23 SY HMA concrete pavement overlay (2" TY D); 4 EA 4' fiberglass manhole (wastewater); 1 EA 5' fiberglass manhole . <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Shore It. Where the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures is endangered by excavation operations, support systems such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning shall be provided to ensure the stability of such structures for the protection of employees. Paragraph 1926.1201 of that Federal OSHA confined spaces in construction standard sets the scope of the standard, and paragraph (b) of that section spells out the exceptions to the confined space standard. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. Employees shall be protected from excavated materials, equipment, or other materials that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. <> Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. Manufacturers specifications, recommendations, and limitations, as well as the manufacturers written approval to deviate from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations, shall be kept in written form at the jobsite during construction of the protective system(s). Keep materials away from the edge of the trench. Jabiru, Northern Territory, Australia. 0000012443 00000 n Faces or sides: the vertical or inclined earth surfaces formed as a result of excavation work. Backfilling shall progress in conjunction with the removal of support systems from excavations. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). Dallas, TX 75254 Employees All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. Structural ramps that are used solely by employees as a means of access or egress from excavations shall be designed by a competent person. Resources on OSHA's construction regulations, hazard recognition, and possible solutions. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. SBzxCSzs4:EAy 06U )9QAHkq183.fq f8\@d.,h ! There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the shield system while the trench is open. 0000030794 00000 n Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. 0000030910 00000 n Ensure on a daily basis, or more often as detailed in this program, that worksite conditions are safe for employees to work in excavations. Step 1 - Don't Panic, try to remain cool. Installation and Removal of Supports General Members of support systems shall be securely connected together to prevent sliding, falling, kickouts, or other potential hazards. This confined space rescue plan template provides you with the checklists, flow charts and requirements you need to conduct confined space entries safely.
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