Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Lutes, Jean Marie. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. "Nellie Bly." How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. Bly accomplished her goal with days to spare, and, as with her experience in the asylum, her report became a book, Around the World in Seventy-Two Days (1890). This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. The majority of her writings were literary works. All rights reserved. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. However, after his death, the family . Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening. Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. June 7, 1999. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. The marriage was the second one for both Michael and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. History 101: Nellie Bly. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. New York: Crown, 1994. Nellie Bly married manufacturer Robert Seaman in 1895. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Pace, Lawson. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? National Women's History Museum. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Does Nellie have any. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? "Nellie Bly." Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. Goodman, Matthew. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world.
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