In the 1930s, Russia once-more, began to finally grow as an empire with global ambitions. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? War powers and the national defense are vested within the Procurator General, who is the equivalent of a defense minister in other parliamentary democracies. The Russian Crummey's 'Aristocrats and Servitors' looks to be an useful reference work if this topic is of further interest. The Jewish population has seen a large-scale revival, and is the fourth-largest religions, and just like the non-Orthodox Christians, are descended from Russian Jewish-American, there are recorded 530,310 Jews in Russia. I found a book, by Lindsey A. J. Hughes, "Russia and the West, The Life of a Seventeenth-century Westernizer, Prince Vasily Vasil'evich Golitsyn (1643-1714)", which sounds as if it would answer your case in detail. In the case of being refused inclusion in a particular part of the register, people tried to provide the Noble Assemblies with proof which would be enough to be included at least in another part of the same Noble Register or to apply to the Noble Assembly of another province. Emergency Funds were used to help maintain sectors of the Russian economy, which was severely damaged by western sanctions, and the value of the ruble dipped. The varied fortunes of Louis XIV in France and Charles I in England demonstrate the consequences of a monarch not staying on top of this changing demographic. The Russians re-established ties with lost Middle Eastern allies, namely Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Implement Seek on /dev/stdin file descriptor in Rust, Full text of the 'Sri Mahalakshmi Dhyanam & Stotram'. In the late 19 th Century, the table in fact contained twelve ranks and many titles of civilian positions were simplified. BLITZ fulfills such research with the registers in cases when information from the files about family nobility appears to be insufficient. The succession of Autocrat of all Russia unlike in past traditions, is no longer gender-specific, male-line that is. Perhaps we should use this as an opportunity to rephrase my question, so that yourself and other users can give an answer which is closer to what I'm looking for? rev2023.3.3.43278. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Within the Turkic-speaking regions, there has also been a growing community of the Tengri Revival (Russian: T, Vozrozhdeniye Tengrianstva), influenced by the Native Slavic Religion revival. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? The military reforms within the Nazis also made Russia nearly impenetrable from an outside invasion. St. Peter Lutheran Cathedral in Tartu, Courland. This Fond contains 197,487 files with the documents which were provided for the purpose of confirming the right of nobility of the people and families of the entire Russian Empire, official correspondence as well as final decisions. Were there records kept of French nobility before the invasion of England in 1066? The Russian Empire's pre-school education system is highly developed and optional, some four-fifths of children aged 3 to 6 attend day nurseries or kindergartens. The OT equivalent of this is the Crimea crisis with Ukraine. For example, Prince Andrey Eduardovich Rennenkampff (legal name) - Andrew I Eduardovich, Prince of Courland (universal noble name) and Andrew Georg Frst von Rennenkampff (native name). Thus, these German national socialists who unite with their Russian counterparts, forming the National Social Workers' Party, a right-wing, conservative and anti-Semitic version of the SRs. WhereasHereditarynobility passed down to subsequent generations, personal nobility could not be inherited from the person who was awarded the status of personal nobleman. However after World War I, in an attempt to purge German influence, gertzog and gertozginya were replaced by knyaz and knyaginya, which created lots of confusion. But the way that Massie talked about, it made it sound like a boyardom was something specific that could be revoked - which is quite different to how I'd come to understand it. Some Cossack houses have even transitioned overall to become standard princely houses, such as the case of the Semyonovs. The nobilities in Russia follow three naming systems, two that are uniformly used, the legal name (applies for all citizens), universal noble name and those according to the traditions of that respective nobility. This article focuses on the specific registration of hereditary nobility in the Russian Empire. Life The resurgence of native Slavic paganism arose during the rule of Cyril the Reformer, who encouraged the promotion of native Slavic culture, as opposed of the post-Peter the Great culture, which was overtly German and western-influenced. However, they only have power to grant or revoke people titles of nobility in accordance with Russian law, and cannot dictate much over native noble traditions. With Moldova, Tajikistan and Mongolia becoming independent, the Great Russian Commonwealth would keep the areas comprising of Siberia, European Russia, Central Asia (without Tajikistan) and the Caucasus. Many European nations withdrew from their economic ties with the United States, and concurrently, with the overthrow of presidential republican and even parliamentary republican forms of governments (return to constitutional monarchies), turned to Russia once-more, as the Russians and Chinese wasted no time filling in the power vacuum, with the Chinese having the goal of preventing Germany and Russia to outdo it. In 1937, the Russians attacked Japanese forces in Nanjing, and established a joint Russian-Kuomintang base in Nanjing. People can only be revoked if they are anti-Tsarist or join a cause considered a "threat" to the Russian Tsarist state. The country improved its relations with neighboring China, establishing a number of trade agreements with China, namely in Central Asia. Despite the claims of some historians, the new men were not radicals. The title of Prince or Kniaz () is one of the oldest Russian titles of nobility. They are officially designated as Imperator () or Imperatritsa (). Once that personal relationship is violated by the tenant they are no longer a suitable candidate for a such position of extreme trust. WebThe title of Prince or Kniaz () is one of the oldest Russian titles of nobility. Although having noble descent is preferred (and pretty much a guarantee of such a recognition), people of non-noble origin can be ennobled, if-so they choose. Members of Rurikid or Gedyminid families were called princes when they ruled tiny quasi-sovereign medieval principalities. However in Russia, they are considered the ultimate local heads of states of Principalities. It also has the largest rocket arsenal. There were indeed numerous ranks within the nobility: In general, Wikipedia's Russian nobility is instructive though it focusses on the 19th century. Baronets and Knights are considered lower in rank but are still considered members of the nobility. The monarchists within the major powers of Europe exploited the situation, ultranationalists, monarchists and pro-Russian republicanists in Europe re-siezed control of their governments. What is the difference between a princess consort and a queen consort? A consort is the role of the spouse of the ruler of a territory. They have n The Russian economy is considered one of the great global economies, and is the largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, and GDP per capita. I suspect the answer is that the Russian autocracy was closer to a pure autocracy than others - the will of the autarch was more important than tradition/custom/historical precedent. Prince Andrew, the Duke of York, is also the Baron of Killyleagh. The non-Romanov or non-Rurikid equivalent would be a Grand Prince, who rules territories known as Grand Principalities. The Tsardom attempted to install Faisal II as the King of Palestine, succeeding in the process, but facing heavy opposition. The boyar and boyarynya (/) title is a unique noble title of Old Slavic origin used by the Ruthenian nobilities of Chernigov. Germans form the second-largest European ethnic group in the Russian Empire, with 4.5 million Russian citizens reporting themselves as ethnic Germans, and another 9.3 Russians of German descent. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. It is divided into the Imperial Ground Forces, Imperial Air Force, Imperial Rocket Force, Imperial Spetsnaz, Imperial Navy and the Civilian Homefront Force. The title of Count, or Graf (), was introduced into Russia by Peter the Great as part of his nobiliary reforms. A characterization of the dumnye dvoriane before the 17th century is useful, indicating a far looser historic understanding: Syn boiarskii (p1. The Second Russian Empire's greatest extent. FOUNDATION for EAST EUROPEAN FAMILY HISTORY STUDIES, Russian State Naval Archives: Finding Aids, Russian State Naval Archives: Annotated Register 1696-1917, Russian Fleet Expedition to North America: 1863-1864, Russian Central State Military Historical Archive, Russian Ancestry Research Services: BLITZ Information Center, Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Index of Surname Fonds at the RGIA in St. Petersburg, Honored citizenship in the Emperor's Russia: 1890-1917, Honored Citizenship in the Emperor's Russia: 1830-1890, History of the Ancient Russian Town of Murom, German Records in the RGIA St. Petersburg, BLITZ Glossary of Russian Genealogy terms, American Society of Russian Naval History - Publishing, American Society of Russian Naval History - Books, American Society of Russian Naval History, 84 Nobile Families of Murom, Russia (1597, 1605), 43 Jewish Families living at Murom Russia, 1913, 369 Merchant Families of Murom, Russia (1723-1917), 196 Noble Families of Murom, Russia (1778-1917). With the failure of the uprisings in Germany, one of the biggest anti-western moves, was Tsar Cyril and General Rezhukin's secretive military operations to bring German ultranationalist emigres into the Baltics. All Head Ministers and Vice Chairman's of Russia's various Governorates and Grand Duchies answer the Prime Minister, while Governor-Generals and Grand Dukes/Duchesses answer to the Procurator General. Under the leadership of Kiril I, and his Procurator-General, Pyotr Wrangel, and Prime Minister Georgy Lvov, the Russian Empire would begin the seeds to its industrialization and modernization. It is known in Russia as the "below a prince but above a count". Baron Pyotr Nikolaevich Wrangel represented those who favored Kiril I, while Baron Roman Fyodorovich von Ungern-Sternberg represented those who favored Nicholas I. Baronets and Knights are considered lower in rank but are still considered members of the nobility. The three largest regions with Germans include the Baltics (where the Baltic German nobility operates), the Volga, Manchuria, as well as Moscow and Saint Petersburg. History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs. The Caucasus is home to ethnic Georgians, Azeris, Chechens, Avars, Kumyks and others. In addition, Russia also collaborated with Germany in invading the former United States, helping German forces acquire territorial gains in the United States. The Russian ruble is currently one of two of the world's most powerful currencies, and is petrol-oil currency used by many Eurasian, Middle Eastern and African countries. A large number of Protestants, Evangelicals, Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics and non-denominational Christians exist, who form the majority in the Baltics, with Lutherans dominating Courland and Livonia, while Catholics predominate Lithuania, they are categorized under "Other Christians". The Russian Nobility Association in America, Inc. (RNA) is a not for profit, charitable organization formed under Section 501(c)3 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The Moscow Metro Area, Europe's largest metro area, dubbed "New Moscow". The country is very rich in resources such oil and precious metals and minerals, as well as having a rich agricultural belt in its southern regions. For example, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (who despite the similarity in surname, is not from the House of Gagarin), was ennobled as a Boyar of Smolensk, and native Estonian Mikel "Mikhail" pik, who became crowned a Baron for his role in defending the Tsardom from anti-Tsarists in the Baltics. A very rich genealogy source of information is found in these files. The Great Russian Commonwealth (Russian: , Velikoye Rossiyskoye Sodruzhestvo) also known as Russia, and the Russian Empire (Russian: , Rossiyskaya Imperiya) is a country located in Eastern Europe, Eurasia, Northern Asia, East Asia and North America. They are known as veliki gertzog ( ) or velikaya gertzoginya ( ) for females. WebThe Russian official rank system was based on Peter the Great's decree of 4 February 1722 that provided a system for equivalencies of ranks among the army branches and the civilian service. In some countries, the nobility may be abolished altogether, while in others, it may be based on a system of titles that is completely different from those described above. However, the 2008 financial crisis in the United States would begin the seeds to its collapse, and within a time-span of two years, the former United States erupted into civil war, anarchy, political chaos, similar to the Russian Civil War, and worst than Russia's own tumultuous 1990s. Its yearly defense-spending is 610.4 billion (equivalent $610.4 US OTL). However, the much-famed title Tsar () or Tsaritsa () is still used and is the most common, and is a cognate to the German Kaiser, taken from the Latin word ceasar. Gerrymandering remains a huge issue in Russia, in governorates under the figurative rule of a noble, even the elected leaders must often-not, be in the favor of those nobles as they retain large-scale influence in Russian society. Aside from a wide array of some of the most peculiar employments avialable for nobility at Russian Imperial court, the Table of Ranks also bore a very significant purpose. The two nations aren't butt-buddies, and the battle for global supremacy is still a tripartite conflict. Knights are not recognised as part of the nobility in Japan. It only takes a minute to sign up. The Russian titles gertzog/gertzoginya are borrowed from German herzog/herzogin, also for the same title, introduced during the rule of Catherine the Great. They then sent the documents to the high institution of the Heraldry Department of the Ruling Senate. Some of these are readily available, most are rare or specialist texts, only available through libraries. Feudalism is a personal relationship of trust between sovereign and tenant(in-chief). Prior to the reign of Peter the Great in 1682, Russia was roughly divided into five classes: royalty (immediate family of the ruler); landed nobili Dukes and Marquesses are considered the highest rank of nobility, followed by Earls, Viscounts, and Barons. After World War II, Tsar Vladimir I Kirilovich proclaimed the Russian Empire as the protector of Christian European monarchies worldwide, and established an Eastern Orthodox union with Romania, Yugoslavia, Greece and Bulgaria, up until the expulsion of Bulgaria in 1948. WebUpper class in Russian society before 1917. This in-turn, united the native Central Asians in opposing Western sanctions. The order of titles in nobility refers to the ranking or hierarchy of noble titles within a particular country or system of nobility. In addition, while the Romanovs are Russia's current reigning dynasty, it is also governed by other noble families, both Russian and non-Russian and is by-far, considered the world's largest monarchy and has the largest amount of noble houses of any country in the world. The former United States becomes a loose reminiscent of Europe, clearly with Germany and Russia being the two largest land-owners of the former the United States. Grand Duke Vladimir I Kirilovich succeeded his father in becoming the Tsar of Russia. By the mid-sixteenth century, at the latest, the term had neither of these meanings, rather signifying simply landholding members (pomeshchiki) of the cavalry. The noble has right to property income from a fief(s), in return for feudal duties typically fulfilled as labour, often military service) and good behaviour. The Grand Duke, or Grand Duchess is a hereditary title, and is by law, a Romanov or a Rurikid/Ruthenian. Dukes and Marquesses are considered the highest rank of nobility, followed by Earls, Viscounts, and Barons. Thanks to Roman's ego-centric, aggressive and divisive attitude, the Asiatic Cavalry Division turned on him, in addition, the lack of presence of Nicholas I also made Kiril I's case easier, wince Kiril I and his group were in Russia attempting to gain people's sympathy, and from there on, all support went towards Kiril I Vladimirovich, who became crowned as the new Tsar of Russia. In the aftermath of World War I, the First Russian Empire was rocked by revolutions, that ultimately saw the overthrow of Nicholas II, however his cousin, Cyril I, succeeded him as the Tsar after the White victory over the Reds, and the monarchists in the Russian Civil War, leading to the Russian Empire's resurgence, but as a constitutional monarchy as Cyril I would begin the democratization of the Russian Empire by vesting his powers in elected individuals. It spent roughly 15.7% of its GDP on education in 2018. Therefore, we recognise that there was fluidity within the ranks between the 16th and 18th centuries. The 6th Part of the Noble Register listed only ancient noble families whose nobility was confirmed a hundred years ago or earlier. Why was the Titles of Nobility Amendment proposed? According to Richard Hellie, The term literally means boyar children, which may mean either that initially they were the sons of boyars, or, more likely, simply the retainers of boyars. This killed many military and political elite, including the Tsar himself, Procurator General Boris Rezhukin and Maria Spiridonova, whom Pyotr Struve had regarded as such an important political partner. To be added to the family nobility, a person had to provide various documents confirming their origin and their right to be registered in the same section of the Noble Register as their ancestors. The Ministry of Education of Russia is responsible for primary and secondary education, as well as vocational education; while the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia is responsible for science and higher education. In Russia, a prince is different from a knyaz or a grand duke or a great knyaz. Only he who claims to be at place of king and may become king or ts Currently, ethnic Russians make up the majority of the country, at 64.5%. The examples of estate confiscation in Europe, from Seville to St. Petersburg, are far too numerous to list. Islam is practiced predominantly in the Caucasus and Central Asia, with large communities in Siberia. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. St. It is true that many of them had made their way to the top by virtue of their service and skill, and not due to any hereditary right to elite ranks or offices. By clicking Accept, you agree to our Privacy Policy, 2012-2022 Principality of Sealand, All rights reserved. Originally, the Cossacks were an equestrian and semi-nomadic group, however during the 1960s, the great majority of Cossacks began adopting princely-style etiquette and norms, almost to the point where they became indistinguishable from grand princes and grand dukes. royal duchess a duke who is also a royal prince, being a member of the royal family duke or (fem.) WebTable of Ranks, Russian Tabel O Rangakh, (Jan. 24, 1722), classification of grades in the Russian military, naval, and civil services into a hierarchy of 14 categories and the How do I align things in the following tabular environment? WebAt any time, between 1829 - 1974, nobility titles didn't apply in Greece. Some families moved there, others continued to live on the lands of their ancestors, which became part of Russia after Poland was divided. An assembly of nobilityat the time of Catherine the Great(reigned 1762 1796) Maria Gendrikova's comital charter of 1742. In addition, the Baltics is also home to a large German and Polish minority, with the former having been extremely influential in Imperial Russian society. The noble Struve family is who spearheads the technological innovations of the Second Russian Empire, which emerged out of World War II as containing the world's largest collection of nobilities, with more than 10 noble families ruling in the country. Wonder how I would measure that? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? During the Second World War, Russia was invaded by a tripartite consisting of Turkey, Mongolia and Japan, before defeating the invasion. Russia currently has territorial disputes with Ukraine, Mongolia and Romania, largely owing the territories of Buryatia, Tuvan and Moldova. Sometimes the descendents of a family did not succeed in being included in the same Part because their proof was not considered sufficient. In order to confirm hereditary nobility, it was necessary to first prove the family relationship with the previously reckoned hereditary noble family members. We are offering a small piece of the Sealand Territory for yours to own and support the ongoing survival of our Principality. Prior to 2008, the United States had reigned as the global superpower of the world, China following next as Russia receded from the global superpower stage. In reality, the majority who consider themselves ethnic Russian come from non-ethnic Russian ancestry, with German and Mongolic ancestry among the largest-found within the broader gene pool of those who consider themselves ethnic Russians. The 1st Part listed families, to whom nobility was granted by Russian or foreign crowned persons, and their descendants. During this era, the Russian Empire would go on to colonize territories overseas that the empire of old could never achieve. The domain will be registered with the name servers configured from the start. Mary isnt given much credit for what she did achieve. The first, and most important, was that she held the throne in her own right something that The Baltics is home to native Balto-Finnic peoples, mostly in Courland and Livonia (Estonian and Latvian respectively) while ethnic Lithuanians predominate Lithuania. Relations between Jews and non-Jews in Russia has drastically improved, as Jews were historically seen as enemies of the state, and responsible for the collapse of the First Russian Empire. tagor villas ritz carlton, abama; daredevil main Part 3 - Nobility acquired according to ranks of civil service or military. During the Cold War, the Russian Empire stood as one of two world superpowers, representing monarchies worldwide, before experiencing another quasi-collapse in the late 1980s through 1993, that led to the formation of the modern-day Commonwealth, however conservative monarchist contest any true difference, arguing no difference exists between the Commonwealth and the Second Empire. For example, service lists and diplomas had to be provided to confirm the right to be included in Parts 2 and 3. Noblemen who were reckoned according to foreign rules had to confirm their nobility in the Russian Empire (to receive Russian nobility) to be included in the 4th Part. This process began in the aftermath of the Russian Civil War. The Russian Empire is the world's most educated nation, and has the highest proportion of tertiary-level graduates in terms of percentage of population, at 92%. Under the Imperial regime, Russia was governed primarily, if not exclusively, by statutory law, i.e., by duly enacted laws and regulations which were incorporated in the 16 volumes of the Complete Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. I wanted to know whether the title of. For example, in France, the titles order is Duke, Marquess, Count, Viscount, Baron, Baronet, and Knight. They would submit documents which would confirm their childrens origin from noble ancestors (marriage and birth certificates) as well as other documents which were necessary to confirm their place in the Noble Register. During the Second World War, Russia was attacked by Turkey, Mongolia and Japan. However, it does describe circumstances where nobility (formalized status of nobility, that is) could be granted, such as by Imperial grant or by reaching a certain rank in the military. The Pomenschik class is a legally-recognized class in the Russian Empire. The oldest and largest universities in Russia are Royal Grand Moscow University and Royal Grand Imperial Saint Petersburg University. Kiril I however, felt bad for having fled overseas, therefore, encouraging him to instead, create a Constitutional Monarchy by vesting his powers in elected individuals. In the case of gender-neutral, the monarch is styled as the Autocrat of all Russia. Cyril as a result, while presenting himself as an ally of the west, encouraged many anti-American monarchist and ultranationalist movements across Europe, similar to OTL Bolshevik Russia's attempts to spread communism - and also sent forces into the Middle East to establish pro-Russian monarchies. Where it says [higher title] roll on the 4th column of the Primary Title table. Many members of the House of Chermoev, a Chechen princely family of beylik (baronial) origin, got their noble titles revoked and all their properties sequestered for partaking in anti-Tsarist and Islamist extremism. However, Kiril I and Wrangel still wanted Russia to be a representative of European monarchies. With this in mind, but without access to the actual biography of Vasily Golitsyn, I would guess that either the tsar had the power to 'cast someone down' (though I couldn't find a mention of this), or that downward mobility was possible along the same lines as upward mobility (i.e., within the ranks of nobility), or, indeed, that there has been a misunderstanding of Vasily Golitsyn's specific rank at death. The only constraint on a sovereign to recognize the hereditary nature of tenancy-in-chief is the constant requirement on other tenants-in-chief in order to field military power. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? There were indeed numerous ranks within the nobility: boyars; okol'nichie; dumnye dvoriane; In general, Wikipedia's Russian nobility is instructive though it The Edler class is also a uniquely-Baltic German noble class, with no Russian equivalent. The Gul Reforms proved to pave the way for a new era of modernization, never-before seen in Russia, where regular people began to work in factories, and produce technology. The liberal policies of Tsar Cyril I had extremely long-lasting effects on Russian society. It is currently considered the world military superpower, with the largest air force, ground force, and second-largest navy. Here is a general overview of the order of titles in nobility in some common systems: In the United Kingdom, the order of titles in nobility is as follows: Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount, Baron, Baronet, and Knight. Russia is currently the world-reigning superpower, and has the highest nominal GDP, 2nd-highest GDP per capita, including a high living standard for its citizens. Unlike barons, boyars and boyarynyas like princes and princesses have a lot more power and influence, own their own property, whereas counts are subservient to a noble and normally live on property owned by another noble. It began to establish alliances with other monarchies worldwide, to combat the British Empire, and the United States, basically becoming a reminiscent of the our OTL's Soviet Union, only with Eastern Orthodoxy and monarchy as its rallying cry, instead of communism and State Atheism. The Manchu system is unique in that the banner system is stratified as well, and ethnic Manchus who become crowned baron by the Autocrat are given the Bordered Yellow Bannerman title (Manchu: Kuuh Cu , Kubuhe Suwayan Gsa), the highest banner in the Manchu system. Kleimola, 'The Duty to Denounce in Muscovite Russia'. WebTraditional rank amongst European royalty, peers, and nobility is rooted in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.Although they vary over time and between geographic regions (for example, one region's prince might be equal to another's grand duke), the following is a fairly comprehensive list that provides information on both general ranks and specific differences. Russia escaped the 2008 Great Recession - that ultimately led to the collapse of the United States. The 1930s was filled with a Monarchial Uprising, one supported by Tsar Vladimir I. Pyotr Bolotnikov, a Russian professor and ethnologist, noted, "Here in Russia, you are now finding almost as many German last names among those who consider themselves only Russian, for many it forms an awe and intrigue, especially for other Slavs to see a fellow Slav coming to visit your nation - bearing a German, Finnish or Swedish surname, but it is also worrisome to many, in fears of a silent genocide, like the United States of old, where there were more German surnames than even English.". In this ATL, relations between Russia and Germany are actually friendly, with the two signing a similar 1939 Russo-German Peace Agreement. Its use was, until the reforms of Peter the Great, limited to the ancient nobility, most notably the descendants of the Princes Riurik and Gedimin. In general wealth was structured differently. For example, in 1840s my family owned nearly 2000 acres of land, produced approximately 1000 tons of
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