14. Samuel Jones. A new fort, built on the site of the Revolutionary War-era Fort Whetsone, was named in honor of James McHenry in 1798. McHenry disagreed with John Adams on the future platform and structure of the Federalist Party which kept him from getting the cabinet position again. During part of The book of army regulations spans ca. McHenry resigned his commission at the end of 1781 to enter Maryland politics. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. James McHenry, July [6th] 1781, to George Weedon. Where they abound, men cannot pursue wicked courses, and at the same time enjoy quiet conscience. Baltimore on 3 May 1816. occupation. senate. At Dublin, received a classical education, and later became a poetry writer. . By H. Pollock Daughter Elizabeth McHenry (my spouse's 4th great-grandmother) came along two years later on 16 April 1803. He emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. He is credited with establishing the Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine." During that time, McHenry continued frequent correspondence with his friends and associates, in particular Pickering and Benjamin Tallmadge, with whom he maintained Federalist ideals and exchanged progress of the War of 1812.[4]. Although he was for slavery, he did think that we should stop the importing of slaves from different countries for economical reasons($$$). He was instrumental in reorganizing the army into one of four regiments of infantry, a troop of dragoons, and a battery of artillery. Macey reveals she and her father have an estranged relationship and she always . As an 18-year-old, he would make the decision to go to the New World for greater opportunity and a change of scenery. McHenry attended Newark Academy in Delaware and then returned to Philadelphia to study medicine under the well-known Dr. Benjamin Rush. James McHenry's presence at the wedding of Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Schuyler is well known. 16. Celebrities Biography James McHenry. Like many of those who would come after, he quickly developed a strong sense of patriotism, which he then demonstrated by volunteering to defend his new homeland. Broadus Mitchell not only had McHenry attending the wedding, but he also had him serving as Hamilton's "best man." II,2 January-15 September 1798. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as "a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners." 1 . 9 October 2017. stated in. James Mchenry Elementary is a public elementary school located in Lanham, MD in the Prince George'S County Public Schools. At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years. Wilson, James, PA. James McHenry was an American statesman during early 19th century. James McHenry. James McHenry is one of five schools in the collaborative 100% Project, working together to provide a high-quality public school education for every child. Read more on Wikipedia. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. John McHenry would return from the Battle of North Point mostly unscathed, except for repeated attacks from bilious colic due to him being out in the rain all night. The 1931 book, entitled Letters of James McHenry to Governor Thomas Sim Lee is the correspondence written by James McHenry to Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee during the 1781 Yorktown Campaign. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. Contemporary aerial view of Fort McHenry . He campaigned strenuously During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. 40 Monte Carlo Driv, Pitts, PA 15239-2410 is the last known address for James. In 1781, James McHenry resigned from military duty to pursue a career in Maryland politics. He remained a loyal Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. McHenry would have his wife Peggy and daughter Anna with him throughout the 25-hour bombardment. shelved 16 times. 22. After her are Brian Murphy (1932), John Speed (1551), Compton Mackenzie (1883), Rupert Sanders (1971), Jan Morris (1926), and Frederic Moore (1830). [4] Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. Washington and J. Adams Administrations Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (1796-1800), under the first and second presidents, George Washington, (administration: 1789-1797 . During the American Revolution, McHenry was a military surgeon. McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. Lori Bowman defeated James McHenry in the general election for Oklahoma City Board of Education District 2 on April 6, 2021. As a 100% Project school, we embody an inclusive mindset, a student-centered . Monthly rental prices . Once elected to the Maryland legislature, he represented Maryland in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, later becoming the secretary of war in 1796 serving under both George Washington and John Adams. "From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 17 March 1800," Founders Online . After her are Jo Cox (1974), Eric Bristow (1957), Vince Cable (1943), Harry Pollitt (1890), Donald Dewar (1937), and David Davis (1948). The following year, the rest of his From 1789 to 1791, McHenry sat in the state assembly and in the years 1791-96 again in the senate. surgeon, 1776; was named surgeon of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion in August; Margaret was born in 1842. The following year, the rest of his family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at Baltimore. A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washington's offer of the post of Secretary of War Howard H. Peckham,The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution,Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1974, 26. 1752-1816) MSA SC 3520-895. [8] The pamphlet leaked past its intended audience, giving the people reason to oppose the Federalists, since that group seemed to be dividing into bitter factions. He was elected by the legislature to the senate of Maryland on September 17, 1781, and elected as delegate to congress by the Maryland legislature on December 2, 1784. [4] He is credited with establishing the United States Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine" on March 8, 1798. His son John was admitted as a member in the state of Maryland in 1816, representing his father. II,2 January-15 September 1798(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), p. 500-502. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "Chapter I: Early Years and Medical Study: 17531775", American Antiquarian Society Members Directory, United States Army Center of Military History, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_McHenry&oldid=1140619641, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22. Max Farrand, ed.,The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. James McHenry: Occupation: Politician: Gender: Male: Birth Day: November 16, 1753: Death Date: May 3, 1816 (age 62) Age: Aged 62 . A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washingtons offer of the post of Secretary of War and held it into the administration of John Adams. For . The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. Contents; Person:James McHenry (19) Total Students: 748. The most important factor for this urge to get a new lease on life, however, was due to him suffering from bouts of poor health and the untimely passing of his only sister, 20-year-old Anna. James McHenry chose not to confront his former employer, instead deciding to help his friend Timothy Pickering make his own rebuttal. James R. McHenry III, JD/MA '03, has been appointed director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review at the Department of Justice. He is now 62 years old. XIII, March 16-July 6, 1778. He studied medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia and immediately volunteered as an Army surgeon when the Revolutionary War began. 5. James McHenry, 31 Jan. 1777, to George Washington in Philander D. Chase, ed.,The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. Physician He was born on November 16, 1753 and his birthplace is Ballymena, Northern Ireland. McHenry remained in the cabinet of John Adams when he became President a year later. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. 1775-1862, 4.6 linear feet. Steiner, Bernard C. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. After her are Dugald Stewart, Elizabeth Inchbald, and William Eustis. Genealogy profile for James McMehen McHenry James McMehen McHenry (1856 - 1930) - Genealogy Genealogy for James McMehen McHenry (1856 - 1930) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. 23. position held. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. It questioned Adams's loyalty and patriotism, sparking public quarrels over the major candidates and eventually paving the way for Thomas Jefferson to be elected as the next President. During that year, James continued . McHenry also ran a trading business with his brother in Baltimore. James McHenry, who represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention, was a recent immigrant to America. Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers, During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of, McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at. No longer a member of the cabinet as the Secretary of War because of his feud with John Adams, McHenry would find out in 1809 that their conflict was still ongoing when John Adams would publish a recollection of his administration that would denounce his former cabinet. On November 16, 1776, while defending Fort Washington along the Hudson River in New York, Magraw surrendered . His highest titles to remembrance are that he was faithful to every duty and that he was the intimate and trusted friend of Lafayette, of Hamilton, and of Washington). memorial page for James McHenry "Mack" Blanton (26 Mar 1851-17 Feb 1921), Find a Grave Memorial ID 32974716, citing Benjamin Williams Cemetery, . A Sidelight on History Being the Letters of James McHenry, Aide-de-Camp of the Marquis de Lafayette to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland, Written During the Yorktown Campaign, 1781(Privately printed, 1931), 64-77. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. 20. Her biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 18 in 2019). however, maintain a private journal that has been useful to posterity. Lastly, there was Rachel, who would also pass away early, leaving only 3 out of 5 children: Daniel, Anna, and John to make it to adulthood. I: 1761-1792 (. 2. Henry - Pennsylvania, Revolutionary War Rolls, National Archives. It has 15.7 students to every teacher. James McHenry died of a fever on May 3, 1816 at the age of 62. James McHenry was John Adams's Secretary of War. that Henry Pollock is Secretary McHenrys portraitist. Library of the World . James McHenry was an American statesman during early 19th century. Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID . Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: "Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. Anna the second oldest, was very adventurous, frequently trying to convince her parents to let her travel to different cities around the country. McHenry stayed on Washington's staff until 1780, when he joined that of the Marquis de Before her are Claire Williams (1976), Paul Eddington (1927), George Farquhar (1677), Mrs Patrick Campbell (1865), Walter Rutherford (1857), and Simon Kirke (1949). The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. committee vindicated him. During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy . [2][3], McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. 1,17681778 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961), 437438. But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank. Pinned Tweet. McHenry rejoined the Continental Army in 1778 at Valley Forge. IX: 11 July-2 December 1781(Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 433-34; and Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds. 1800, to John Adams. Tomorrow. They appeared to listen more to Adams' adversary Alexander Hamilton than to the president. Family [] He is the father of Macey McHenry and the husband of Cynthia McHenry. Occupation Date: Clerk Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, Occupation: Date: Millinery Owner 1900 Place . He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. Alexander Hamilton, 5 March 1778, to James McHenry, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a statesman, physician, Secretary of War under George Washington and John Adams, and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention where he later signed the United States Constitution.He was a devout Christian.In a letter written in 1813, he had this to say about the Bible: . Daniel would go on to make a bagatelle about the rules a servant should follow to make a happy family, meant to serve as humor and amusement for the rest of the family and their eventual descendants, the bagatelle had 10 rules that greatly contradicts the typical relationship between master and servant with Daniel writing: The first, or principal, rule upon which all the rest depends is, that the servants do what they please. And, The third teaches that all are made of dust, that servants are on a footing with their [sic] masters, and may contradict, argue and swear with impunity. James McHenry and family would use the word servant to loosely describe his indentured servants and enslaved African Americans, with the term happy family only being used in relation to Daniels bagatelle. Emma, a seamstress and lady maid, was required to be at Rachels beck and call, and would also serve as messenger throughout the house. The daughter, later sister and then wife of mayors of Philadelphia, she was a salonnire who hosted frequent gatherings that became a staple of political life in the city. During that time, McHenry continued frequent correspondence with his friends and associates, in particular Timothy Pickering and Benjamin Tallmadge, with whom he maintained Federalist ideals and exchanged progress of the war. Elizabeth Willing Powel (February 21, 1743 - January 17, 1830) was an American socialite and a prominent member of the Philadelphia upper class of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Baltimore Before her are Priti Patel (1972), Edwin Montagu (1879), Nigel Lawson (1932), William Fox (1812), Erskine Childers (1870), and Walter Rutherford (1857). It enrolls 748 students in grades 1st through 12th. All Rights Reserved. The last enslaved African American mentioned was George, who was a 14-year-old, described as cunning with a strong sleight of hand. James McHenry was for the Virginia Plan. Nathanael Greene, High Hills Santee, [S.C.,] July 24 1781, to James McHenry in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. Need help with homework? After a few of Washington's preferred cabinet selections declined the position, his friend McHenry's name surfaced. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was an early American statesman. to duty, he was assigned to Valley Forge, PA, and in May became secretary to He remained a loyal Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War.2, A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. Select this result to view James Earl McHenry's phone number, address, and more. Son James McHenry was then born on 27 June 1805.. James McHenry was born on month day 1876, at birth place, to Thomas McHenry and Margaret McHenry (born McKernan). occupation. (Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), 588-590. 7. A Biography of James McHenry. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. illness of his brother, and played an insubstantial part in the debates when he was present. Here are some interesting facts about James McHenry: * He served on the wartime staffs of both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette. School of Biological Sciences. 13. Unfortunately, the elections allowed for war hawks to sway America to declaring war on the British. Media in category "James McHenry" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. McHenry was present at the Battle of Monmouth. James McHenry: Occupation: Politician: Age: Death Date - May 3, 1816 (age 62) Date of Birth: November 16, 1753: Place of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland: Star Sign: Scorpio: Country: Northern Ireland: Gender: Male: Birthday, Age & Zodiac Sign: James McHenry birthday is on November 16, 1753 and he was born on Sunday. On this day in history, January 27, 1796, James McHenry becomes Washington's Secretary of War.McHenry was an Irish immigrant who came to America in 1771 at the age of 22. James McHenry. He would go on to fight in the Battle of North Point. McHenry advised the senate committee against reducing military forces. 8. His primary goal was the development of western military garrisons into a force strong enough to defend against Indian tribes James McHenry also established a 20,000-man Army, which came into conflict with Congress, who saw it as a direct opposition to the interest of the people. He became the surgeon of the 5 th Pennsylvania Battalion and was captured at Fort Washington, NY in 1776. 1,17681778 (. When did James W. McHenry die? He lived with a family friend in Philadelphia and had an older brother in the colonies. was assigned to the military hospital at Cambridge, Massachusetts, as assistant Vol. to the Confederation Congress in 1783, serving concurrently; married Margaret III. start time. On November 15, 1791 he accepted a second term in the Maryland senate where he served for 5 years. We prioritize family and community engagement, school culture, rigorous instruction, and professional learning. after three others had declined. Explore James McHenry's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), p. 500-502. Zot 2525. . How did James McHenry feel about slavery? During President John Adams's first administration, he also appointed McHenry as Secretary of War, as he had decided to keep the cabinet intact. Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. 17891791; served again in the State Senate, 17911795; served as Secretary The Artist Steiner, Bernard C., ed. Upon arrival, McHenry lived with a family friend in Philadelphia before finishing his preparatory education at Newark Academy in Delaware. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 214-215. After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War. 21230, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. May 1778 he was selected to be George Washingtons assistant secretary and for two and a half years, he participated in the military conflicts at Monmouth County and Springfield, New Jersey and Yorktown, Virginia. McHenry attended the Continental Congress as a delegate from Maryland, and served as the third Secretary of War of the United States from January 27, 1796 to May 13, 1800, under the Presidents George Washington and John Adams. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787., when Fort Washington fell on November 16, 1776, George Washington, Newburgh, [N.Y.,] 22d April 1783, James McHenry, 31 Jan. 1777, to George Washington, General Orders Head-Quarters V. Forge Friday May 15th 1778, General Orders, Head Quarters New Windsor, [N.Y.,] Tuesday, June 5, 1781, James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington, George Washington, Philadelphia 11th December 1781, to James McHenry, George Washington, August 9, 1798, to Alexander Hamilton, James McHenry, War Department, 31st May. Political Office. See Karen E. Robbins,James McHenry: Forgotten Federalist(Athens & London: University of Georgia Press, 2013), 9-16. James McHenry net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million $5 Million dollars. David Ridgely Howard (1844-1927), Second Maryland Infantry, C.S.A with rifle] / G.F. Maitland, successor to J. Inglis, St. Catharines.. Free for commercial use, no attribution required. He was paroled early the next year and exchanged in March 1778. Biography. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. McHenry thought Maryland had a lot of slaves. Discover the real story, facts, and details of James McHenry. XVI,July-September 1778. = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. [4] After several other candidates had declined the office, Washington appointed McHenry secretary of war in 1796 and immediately assigned him the task of facilitating the transition of Western military posts from Great Britain's control to that of the United States under the terms of the Jay Treaty. The three publicly disagreed with Adams and, instead of resigning, stayed in office working against his official policy. 8909 Mchenry Ln, Lanham, MD 20706 | (301) 918-8760 | Website. Daniel, after having a child of his own, was thrown off a horse and died before his father during a trip to western Maryland. He spent his last years at his Maryland estate Fayetteville, named after his friend Marquis de Lafayette. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. James McHenry was born in Ireland, came to America, and was an apprentice to Dr. Benjamin Rush. James McHenry served asWashington's 3rd Secretary of War. paroled in January 1777 and exchanged in March 1778; was appointed secretary about him is elusive. Afterward, he returned to Philadelphia, where he apprenticed under Benjamin Rush and became a physician. Recent scholarship suggests that the family may have also sent him to the colonies as an "advanced scout" to see if the entire family would wish to relocate, which they did a year later. MS 2012.6. was captured at Fort Washington in the Long Island campaign in November; was 10. As one of several apprentices under Rushs tutelage, McHenry ran the pharmacy, kept track of the books, attended lectures, and studied during office hours. Address. His occupation is listed as a minister. Among people born in 1753, James McHenry ranks 37. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. During the election of 1800, McHenry goaded Hamilton into releasing his indictment against the President. Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland was named after him. NY. Deaths. Robbins, Karen E. James McHenry, Forgotten Federalist. A Scots-Irish immigrant, James McHenry determined to makesomething of his life. Manage Settings Her occupation was Housewife. View contact information: phones, addresses, emails and networks. In fact he even wrote a copy of the Plan (VA) and it still exists today. Father of Daniel William McHenry; Anna Boyd; John McHenry and Margaretta McHenry, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McHenry. II: I-Z. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners.1 Born November 16, 1753 in County Antrim, Ireland, James McHenry was classically educated in Dublin before immigrating to Philadelphia in 1771. James McHenry was born on November 16, 1753, in Ballymena, Ireland. From 1789 to 1791, McHenry sat in the state assembly and in the years 1791-96 again in the (Source: Civil War Times Magazine Facebook page (accessed 19 May 2015); Recollections of . He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. McHenry, James, 1816 or 17-1891. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. He received a formative education in Dublin and later Newark Academy (eventually becoming the University of Delaware), having immigrated to the United States at the age of 18. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2013. Learn more about the creation of Washington's cabinet and its original members. Reference : Wiki, StarsNetworths, Newspapers. He is famous for being a successful Politician. His priority was to "create a navy and always maintain a formidable army." However, McHenry did not consider himself a Navy man, and his attention was devoted to recruiting the new "additional army." And so was created a separate Navy Department under Benjamin Stoddert. on his inaugural journey to New York in 1789; served in the Maryland Assembly, It is unknown if Adams knew they were being disloyal. James McHenry by James Sharples, Senior, ca. Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America: From the Commencement of the First, to the Termination of the Nineteenth Congress. Overall Score 45.77/100. George Washington. Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin Source from James McHenry, Forgotten Federalist by Karen E. Robbins, 2400 East Fort Avenue James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States.McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry.He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. When did James McHenry resign his state commission? In 1810, the James McHenry family was enumerated in Mahoning Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Jones was the third principal of the West Virginia Colored Institute (present-day West Virginia State University) from 1898 until 1909, and is considered by West Virginia State as the institution's third president. Allison Caldwell in 1784; was a Maryland delegate to the Constitutional Convention In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. When the threat of war with France appeared in 1798, George Washington once again at the head of the nations army - expressed some disappointment in McHenry during the initial months of preparation for war.20 However, McHenry proved to be a capable Secretary of War despite being stuck between an irascible President Adams and two domineering generals in Washington & Hamilton.21 When the crisis was over, President John Adams forced McHenrys resignation in May of 1800 for his loyalty to his friend and Adams bitter political enemy Alexander Hamilton.22 James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816.23, 1.
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