The plant grows best in shaded areas or partial shade. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. The Morocco Alocasia has a light pink stem that grows straight up, supporting dark green, shiny foliage with bolded white veins. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. The V-shaped, dark-green leaves feature wavy edges and bright, thick veins that almost protrude out of the leaf. This plant can grow up to 8-feet wide and over 15-feet tall! The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. These have a more silvery color to the leaves and typically sprout many more leaves than the dragon scale variety. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. The exquisitely detailed leaves range in size from 4 to 6-inches. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. Both plants are prized for their gorgeous displays that can be maintained with little care and maintenance. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Alocasias cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendrons cataphylls dry and fall off. Elephant Ear Bulb Myth. Colocasia tubers are also known as taro and are used for food in Hawaii. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. Lets look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. Here are some of the most popular and a few of the most interesting Alocasia varieties you should consider: One look at the Dragon Scale Alocasia and youll immediately understand its appeal. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. Alocasia and Colocasia are often clumped together and are commonly known as elephant ear plants. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). Unlike the Philodendron, the Alocasia prefers filtered light or partial shade. Crocus, gladioli . You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. Needless to say, this isnt your typical houseplant Alocasia. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. Normally, the color pattern that Alocasia leaves feature is white or light green veins on a dark or medium dark green backdrop. It is low growing with a height of three feet tall and five feet wide. Keep the thermostat above 60F (15C) and this shouldn't happen. Its not an ideal plant for indoor growing, so if you dont live in an area with a climate suitable for growing this plant outdoors, I recommend checking out the other Alocasia types I discuss in this article. Despite the fact that it belongs in the tropics, this plant is hardy and easy to grow. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. The Alocasia cuprea has the most intricate and unusual color scheme of all the Alocasia varieties. You can also use a self-watering pot or a watering globe if you have a busy life and not enough time to maintain your plant. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. These plants are native to subtropical Asia and eastern Australia, so plenty of humidity and warmth are indispensable to their growth. The plant can reach a height of 12-15 feet, while its leaves can reach a length of 3-6 feet and 2-4 feet in length. If you are already registered, please log in. Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. This is because the plant is native to Thailand, where it is believed to bring great fortune. The rare type of variegation changes from leaf to leaf and can even change color. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. Free shipping for many products! . This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. . To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. They have large greenish-blue leaves that grow between 10 and 20 inches long. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. This is a water water-loving plant species and should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist, but not soggy. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. It has a unique peach-pink variegated foliage, and each leaf is unique in shape. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. Conclusion. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. The Alocasia originally comes from South East Asia but was commercially grown in Hawaii, where it got the name Alii, meaning king.. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. You should aerate the soil to ensure efficient drainage. Your email address will not be published. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). Shape of the Leaves. Keep the soil evenly moist, but allow it to dry out between waterings. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. Image: Flickr. If not put in a humid room, place on a pebble tray or mist regularly to increase humidity. While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. Alocasia Yucatan Princess . Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. In contrast to what the "Amazonica" epithet suggests, the plant does not originate from the Amazon jungle or region, as Alocasia is strictly an Asian genus . They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. The main care guide difference to know between Caladiums and Syngoniums are that Caladiums are grown from tubers whereas Syngoniums are grown from adventitious roots. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. This rule only works to distinguish these two groups; it won't hold up for other Alocasia types as there are non-macrorrhizos types with no leaf tissue between the "ears". 1. Philodendron Florida Beauty Varieties. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! 2. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. The leaves are a drastic dark green silhouetted by bright white veins around the edges and running through the center. My cat and I really appreciate your support. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. The plant is placed at Buddha temples all over the country. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. Tubing or vining. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. Brasil cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! Philodendron veins tend to blend in. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. Thinking of adding a Philodendron to your flourishing houseplant collection? Alocasia amazonica 'Ivory Coast'. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". HYBRID SUMMARY: Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. Luckily, Alocasias can be grown indoors and there are several varieties that you can find in nurseries should you decide to pick one up. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! The Stingray is a popular variety of Alocasia because of its dramatic ornamental leaves that offer a dazzling appearance. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. The Congo Rojo only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. Dragon Scale Alocasia is a mystical-looking plant, usually with one massive leaf on a stem. Dragon Scale Alocasia is one of the most stunning Jewel Alocasia varieties. There are 97 different types of recognized Alocasia plants. These leaf differences are especially . While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. Therefore it shouldnt be written in italics or with single quotation marks around its name signifying a separate species or cultivar. Both of these plants would make fantastic additions to any houseplant collection, and all indoor gardeners should consider both, but which one you choose will ultimately depend on if you can support the plants needs. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. This variety needs a little less light and can survive in lower light conditions. If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. Many home gardeners love how low-maintenance these plants are, but they bring diversity to your garden or plant collection. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. The plant loves tropical weather, so keep it in a warm spot. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. Its used as a topical medicine in some cultures, and in Laos and Thailand, the plant was often present in Buddhist temples, hence the nickname. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. Like other rare varieties of Alocasia, the leaves are thick and sort of puffy, making them look inflated and unrealistic, but theyre all natural. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. If leaf texture is what youre most intrigued by in a foliage plant, the Alocasia Melo does not disappoint its rugged texture is made even more interesting by the visible primary and secondary veins on the leaf, creating a beautiful and intricate pattern. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. Just make sure its never sitting in water. For more information on how tocare for your Alocasia plants, please read our full guide. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. The edges of the leaves have a white wavy border and a split at the top of the leaves, emphasizing their arrow shape. Find more information about the best fertilizers for Philodendron in our article about the best fertilizers for indoor plants. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . At Home With Hues is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! More compact than amazonica. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Water with room temperature water. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. . Your email address will not be published. Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. The plants I have originated from two places. The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. The Alocasia sanderiana is similar to the polly species, showing off shiny dark green foliage with emphasized creamy-white veins and a thin outline. By accessing this website we assume you accept our. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. The easiest way to test this is to insert your finger into the soil up the first knuckle. These flowers grow straight upwards on a long stem. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall.
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