After the test fire source is removed, the flame spreads only within a limited range, and the residual flame or residual burn can be extinguished by itself within a limited time. AB: Yes. Typical jacket coumpounds for plemum-rated cable are FR-PVC, FEP, PVDF and ECTFE. I would like to share my experience in cable field. For HT cables XLPE is a must. Advantages and disadvantages of fire resistant cable cable: . IS 1554 (for PVC insulated Cables), IS 7098 (for XLPE insulated cables, or IS- 694 for wires and flexibles) covers the requirements for cables for safety against fire.On the cable or wire outer jacket additional properties against fire are mentioned by marking word FR or FRLS. The use of LSZH cables protect both people and limit the amount of equipment damage during a fire situation. Overview. The glass transition (Tg) for Flame Retardant 4 lies between 115C and 200C, depending on the manufacturing method and resin material. A flame-retardant cable is designed only to restrict the spread of a fire by inhibiting combustion. QUESTO SITO WEB (E LE INFORMAZIONI IVI CONTENUTE) NON CONTIENE N COSTITUISCE UN'OFFERTA DI VENDITA DI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI O UNA SOLLECITAZIONE DI OFFERTA DI ACQUISTO O SOTTOSCRIZIONE DI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI NEGLI STATI UNITI, IN AUSTRALIA, CANADA O GIAPPONE O IN QUALSIASI ALTRO PAESE NEL QUALE LOFFERTA O SOLLECITAZIONE DEGLI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI SAREBBERO SOGGETTE ALLAUTORIZZAZIONE DA PARTE DI AUTORIT LOCALI O COMUNQUE VIETATE AI SENSI DI LEGGE (GLI ALTRI PAESI). And it is only logical that where there is electricity, there are bound to be potential fire hazards too. Soft-skin flame retardant cables consist of single or multi-stranded conductor cores (copper), individual core insulation (polymer) and an outer insulating sheath (polymer). Next, the difference between flame-retardant cables and fire-resistant cables is introduced in detail: Many people easily confuse the concepts of flame-retardant cables and fire-resistant cables. PVC can be made resistant to a wide range of chemicals including oils, acids and alkalis, and is tough, durable and resistant to abrasion. PVC has greater flame retardant properties than Polyethylene (PE), however, PVC is a halogenated compound and on decomposition releases chlorine gas which is highly toxic. Of course we have other wires and cables, such as solar cable, THHN cable and flexible multi core cable and so on. Vibration: MICC is not suitable for use where it will be subject to vibration or flexing, for example connection to heavy or movable machinery. A Fire-resistant cable is to rely on the refractory layer of mica materials in the fire-resistant, heat-resistant properties to ensure that the cable works properly in the event of a fire. On the contrary, Polyethylene (PE) does not have chlorine but unless cross-linked has a lower melting temperature. Recently I have seen a few interesting articles on viable cold fusion; the combining of atoms at room like temperatures to create boundless energy. Answer: Various Types of Fire Retardant Cable Coating and Its Advantages Ordinary flame retardant wire and cable Ordinary flame-retardant wire and cable insulation and sheathing materials are typically constructed of halogen-containing (or modified with halogen-containing flame retardants) poly. Due to relative low cost, fire retardant cables are widely used as fire survival cables. Within Europe the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) has standardised the both the designation and colour of cables. THE EXPRESSION PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE MEANS DIRECTIVE 2003/71/EC (THIS DIRECTIVE AND AMENDMENTS THERETO, INCLUDING DIRECTIVE 2010/73/EC, TO THE EXTENT IMPLEMENTED IN THE RELEVANT MEMBER STATE, TOGETHER WITH ANY IMPLEMENTING MEASURES IN ANY MEMBER STATE). In current situation, uses of PE is only recommended in underground cable as main insulation which is further protected /jacketed by PVC to provide reasonable fire protection. These new CI cables are commonly used in fire alarm and voice communications systems. The above is the differences between flame retardant cable and wire and fire-resistant cable and wire summarized by JZDWire&Cable manufactruer and supplier. In the event of a fire, it may be burned out and cannot be operated, but it can prevent the spread of the fire. Fire Performance Cables to maintain Circuit Integrity in Fire. If you are a buyer and wants to buy the flame retardant wire, don't hesitate to, Guide to Buy Silicone Insulated Wire in China. PERSONS SALVO CHE I TITOLI SIANO REGISTRATI AI SENSI DEL SECURITIES ACT O IN PRESENZA DI UN'ESENZIONE DALLA REGISTRAZIONE APPLICABILE AI SENSI DEL SECURITIES ACT. . The amount of smoke produced when burning fire-resistant cable is less, especially with refractory materials, making fire-resistant flame retardant performance, especially in the case of burning, accompanied by water sprinkling and fire fighting, the cable can still maintain the integrity of the wire operation. Each with independent third party certification a brand you can trust. However, it is applicable for outer jacket only. Flame Retardant 4 is a glass epoxy laminate and a defined standard by National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). These standards specifies various requirements for smoke density rating, halogen content, temperature index, oxygen index, Corrosivity of combustion gases, pH index, flammability tests under different conditions, circuit integrity test, light transmission under smoke, etc. Flame-retardant tests measure flame propagation for both horizontal and vertical applications. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both overhead transmission cables and underground transmission cables? It complies with UL94V-0 standards for flame-retardant plastic material. d. Has to have knowledge as well as equipment for performance of specialized tests. On the other hand, they are easy to install and maintain. Also, there are applications, such as, emergency lighting system, elevators, fire alarms, water sprinklers, pumps, exhaust fans, etc. ram31, thanks for expanding on the references and adding the British Standard ones. The conventional polymers which have been in use for many years are halogenated materials. ZW Cable is leading Chinese cable manufacturer. 225 West Station Square Drive, Suite 700 Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA. Why is electricity so hard to understand? In general, fire rate power cables can replace flame retardant cables, while flame retardant cables cannot replace fire resistant cables. Your email address will not be published. General purpose PVC produces excessive black smoke which decreases visibility and produces highly toxic suffocating gases and irritating drips on account of chlorine present in PVC compound. AB: For fire safe cables, a combination of Standards are being followed: Test for Temperature Index ASTM D 2863, Flammability Tests Category A, B, C as per IEC 60332-3, Fire Resistance Test BS 7846 & BS 6387. If the power supply is For indoor application, Low Smoke Zero Halogen property is a necessity. Firetuf FTP - the original Draka fire resistant armoured cable The definition of flame-retardant cable is a cable that will not convey or propagate a flame as defined by the flame-retardant or propagation tests. Our products meet the required specifications and have been tested in the National Laboratories, e.g., Central Power & Research Institute (CPRI) and Electrical Research & Development Association (ERDA). For making the cable safe from fire, we improve the properties of cable jacket and try and ensure self-extinguishing compounds, which even if there is external fire, they will not propagate the flames. These halogenated materials contain Chlorine, Bromine & Fluorine. As a new technology, the principle of the criticized cable, which is representative of fire-resistant cables, is that the cable can form a self-supporting ceramic body in the flame, which has a certain strength and can be used in the flame at a temperature of 650 to 1000C and the cable will not be damaged. Furthermore, Jet Fire cables will also meet the . These cables can even be designed to withstand fire, falling debris and water jet all at the same time. For such condition temperature index is measured, which is maintained in the range of 250 to 350 C. Therefore, from the angle oftheoretically, a fire-resistant layer can be added to the structure of the flame-retardant cable to form a flame-retardant wire orcable and fire-resistant cable. The structure and materials of fire-resistant cables are different from those of flame retardant cables and wires. Fire resistant cables can play a key role in making buildings safer as they power or connect critical safety systems such as fire alarms, emergency lighting, PA systems and CCTV systems. The FP cable range is the result of almost 50 years of continuous development of cables for fire alarms, emergency lighting, life safety and fire fighting systems. Some Features Of Fire Resistant Cables. today to learn more about our FR4 fabrication capabilities. Firetuf FTP120 - fire resistant armoured power cable FP200 Gold cables are ideal for installations in fire detection, voice alarm, emergency lighting and smoke alarm systems which depend on circuit integrity in the event of fire. Fire Resistant Cables Fire Resistant Cables The Resistance-to-fire is the term used to describe how long a cable continues to operate in a fire. When HCL combines with moisture it forms hydrochloric acid; life-threatening and corrosive to electronics, metal surfaces and buildings. We are committed to ensuring that persons with disabilities have access to our goods and services, including those offered through our website, anixter.com, and we are in the process of improving the accessibility of our website. A Fire-resistant cable is a cable that can maintain safe operation for a certain period under flame-burning conditions. Low smokes cables have a sheath designed to limit the amount of smoke and toxic halogen gases given off during fire situations. I will try my best to give your cable solutions. CI cable also provides flexibility in planning cable routing while minimizing wall and shaft construction. A comparison of the basic, energy consumption. The clear concepts and advantages and disadvantages of flame-retardant cables, halogen-free cables, and fire-resistant cables The characteristic of flame-retardant cable is to delay the spread of flame along the cable so that the fire will not expand. We are offering cables with fire retardant PVC, fire retardant low smoke PVC, extremely low smoke and halogen free compound, TPU to have fire resistant parameters besides highly abrasion resistant property, PTFE cables for high temperature application having low smoke and zero halogen. Hong Kong Burning time 90min (recommended) Burning time 90min (recommended) Therefore, raw materials advantages and disadvantages largely affect the quality of wire and cable products, and certain companies can provide ultra-low price products. Means in the standard atmospheric condition till the percentage of oxygen reaches 30 to 35 percent; cable will not act as fuel. CONSEGUENTEMENTE, CHIUNQUE EFFETTUI O INTENDA EFFETTUARE UNOFFERTA DI STRUMENTI FINANZIARI IN UNO STATO MEMBRO RILEVANTE DIVERSA DALLOFFERTA PUBBLICA CONSENTITA PU FARLO ESCLUSIVAMENTE LADDOVE NON SIA PREVISTO ALCUN OBBLIGO PER LA SOCIET O UNO DEI JOINT GLOBAL COORDINATOR O DEI MANAGER DI PUBBLICARE RISPETTIVAMENTE UN PROSPETTO AI SENSI DELL'ARTICOLO 3 DELLA DIRETTIVA PROSPETTO O INTEGRARE UN PROSPETTO AI SENSI DELL'ARTICOLO 16 DELLA DIRETTIVA PROSPETTO, IN RELAZIONE A TALE OFFERTA. A typical jacket material for riser-rated cable is PVC. Fire resistance class A (Class IA~Class IVA) Class I~IV. Also Sports Stadia such as the Emirates stadium in London and shopping malls including Westfield White City, St Davids Centre, Cardiff and Highcross, Leicester. Our fire performance cables are specifically designed to maintain circuit integrity and continue to work for a specific time under defined conditions of 30, 60, or 120 minutes. The principles of fire-resistant wireand. IEC 60332-3, BS 4066- 3 Test Non propagation of When this happens, data and communication can only move in one direction, so you need to lay more than one cable to achieve information going both ways. Some ingredients are now available which if mixed with PE it can reduce its inflammability. Relemac Technologies Pvt. We do hope that these losses do not go in vain, and that awareness is also developed. For example, if the oxygen index of a material is 21 percent, it means that the material will burn by itself even at room temperature because at room temperature the normal oxygen content is 21 percent. The fire properties of cables are of great importance from a fire safety perspective. To know more, log on to www.relemaccables.com, Your email address will not be published. AB: We as a cable manufacturer have to first ascertain the intended application, i.e., whether the cable is for indoor or outdoor application. The Fire Resistant Cables usually are coated with flame retardants which inhibit the fire & prevent it from spreading further. Low smokes cables have a sheath designed to limit the amount of smoke and toxic halogen gases given off during fire situations. To know how manufacturers ensure the fire safety and what all standard procedures they have to stick to, here is a brief questionnaire with their responses: SACO AEI Polymers and Bihani Group Enter Joint, Ducab Metals Group: Going Above and Beyond, Group Nirmal: Steel Wire Industry Seeking a Level-Playing, CTC Global: Catering to the Advanced Conductor Needs, Allied Engineering Works Sets Up Greenfield Plant for, JMW India Eyes Turnover of INR 2000 Crore;, ELECRAMA 2023: IEEMAs flagship event is off to, Sarvasv Develops High-Speed Stranding Machines for Copper and, Durga Engineering Works to Exhibit its Extrusion Lines, Victory Plant and Machinery to Exhibit its Production, Machine & Controls Launched Latest Colouring Line for, Madem Reels, Brazil, to Setup Wooden Reel Kit, HELUKABEL to Build New Site in Haan, Germany, HELUKABEL Launches Subsidiary in Casablanca, Morocco, India: 175,000 MW Renewable Capacity & 17,000 CKM, India Roped in USD 78.1 Billion as Renewable, Rosendahl: Extrusion at its Best with ROEX Extruders, Mixer: Italian Excellence in the Cable Industry, Solutions, FUHR: Doubling the Capacity of Strip Mills, DUPLAST Develops Lead-Free Calcium Zinc Stabilizers for PVC, From Parts to Peak Irradiance: Innovation Drives Miltec, RR Kabel: 1000 Crore Investment a Stepping Stone, Polycab India: Infrastructure Growth to Propel the Growth, APAR implementing Kaizen and Lean Six Sigma for, Birla Cable: Developing Products Based on Customer Requirements, Panasonic Life Solutions: Focusing on Distribution Network Expansion, Significant Contribution by Continuus-Properzi to Reduce Carbon Footprint, Deploy Reliable Wires to Ensure Safety of your, Extrusion Coating Bonding Resin on FRP Rods in, Avoiding the Degradation of Polymers and the Discolouration, RichardsApex: Bringing New Technologies Exceeding Customers Expectations, International Electro Technical Commission, Digital India is the Agent of Hope for Sterlite and Others. We are acutely conscious of this fact and we have been the first Company in India who offered FR (Flame Retardant) cables as a standard feature on all our XLPE cables. Although the two are different in principle, structure and materials, their uses are similar, and they are quite good in terms of "fireproof" performance. L'ESPRESSIONE DIRETTIVA PROSPETTI INDICA LA DIRETTIVA 2003/71/CE (TALE DIRETTIVA E LE RELATIVE MODIFICHE, NONCH LA DIRETTIVA 2010/73/UE, NELLA MISURA IN CUI SIA RECEPITA NELLO STATO MEMBRO RILEVANTE, UNITAMENTE A QUALSIASI MISURA DI ATTUAZIONE NEL RELATIVO STATO MEMBRO). Copyright 2023 Wesco International. This may be of primary concern, for instance, in life safety of fire fighting installations. Now, lots of advancements have taken place and various ingredients are available which if mixed with PVC compound can reduce smoke and toxic gases. THE COMPANY DOES NOT INTEND TO REGISTER ANY PORTION OF ANY OFFERING IN THE UNITED STATES. MI is labor-intensive and difficult to install and, therefore, is rarely used in low-voltage fire protection and emergency voice systems. It is measured as per IS 10810 part 62 or IEC 60332-3. Universal Cables Limited manufactures all type of fire safe cables e.g., Fire Retardant (FR) cables, Fire Retardant Low Smoke (FRLS) cables, Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH) cables and Fire Survival (FS) cables. Q & A of the Day Are PVC cables still available? CI cable is typically soft ceramifiable silicone rubber insulation with solid copper conductors. Prysmian Group can share that expertise and understanding through our seminars, find more here. Our fire testing lab at Eastleigh conducts over 1,500 tests a year to quality check and perfect existing and new cable. The addition of various additives can improve its temperature range . Our FP range meets the critical installation and performance criteria, delivering the highest possible quality standard.FP cables manufactured by Prysmian are designed to meet the requirements of the relevant fire tests. PK: Indian standards for cables e.g. LSF is often a modified PCV with hydrogen chloride additives and while performing better than PVC will give off more smoke and fumes than LSZH. keep working. Power cable has to meet with requirement of BS8491 Cat1 or Cat2 or Cat3. of our experts, United Kingdom In case of fire, the Fire Resistant Cables will ensure that there is little or no emission of Acid Gas & smoke (incase the cables come in contact with fire), which can cause further harm & hamper evacuation measures. The differences between these two ratings are essential for the critical circuits required for life safety requirements. Flame Retardant Low Smoke PVC compound which is present in the cable, ensures low smoke release compared to other wires with PVC coating. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 59 or IEC 60754 Part 1. ANY OFFER OF SECURITIES IN ANY MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (EEA) WHICH HAS IMPLEMENTED THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (EACH, A RELEVANT MEMBER STATE), WILL BE MADE ON THE BASIS OF A PROSPECTUS APPROVED BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY AND PUBLISHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (THE PERMITTED PUBLIC OFFER) AND/OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION UNDER THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE FROM THE REQUIREMENT TO PUBLISH A PROSPECTUS FOR OFFERS OF SECURITIES. In layman's terms, if a wire catches a fire, it can limit the combustion to a local area without spreading, and protect other equipment and avoid greater losses. wire manufacturer if source of fire (heat) is more than at 21 percent also cable can act as fuel. The Draka brand means innovation in cable and its a brand our customers trust. Flame retardants are chemicals that are added to manufactured materials (e.g., textiles and plastics) and surface finishes and coatings to inhibit combustion or delay the spread of fire after ignition (van der Veen and de Boer, 2012). cable manufacturer, AddAddNo.5, Qingxi Avenue, Qingxi Town, Dongguan City. Because the refractory layer of the fire-resistant cable can usually be wrapped directly on the wire using different fire-resistant materials. The NEC provides additional requirements. Contact ustoday to learn more about our FR4 fabrication capabilities. There are excellent reasons to get fiber optics, but one disadvantage is in the fact that it can only propagate light in one direction. While Flame Retardant 4 is well-known for fabricating PCBs, it also provides an ideal material for: FR4 is a flame-retardant material used for various components in electronics and industrial or marine applications. Comprendo che pu condizionare i miei diritti. Ongoing research has produced a world class range of high quality cables such as Saffire, Firetuf and Railsure that meet or surpass British Standards. It is reported that 80 percent deaths which occurs due to fire are not caused by burns; they are actually caused by the inhalation of these toxic gases. Whilst silicone rubber insulation doesn't offer the same mechanical toughness and cut-through resistance when compared to most other elastomers . When the cables are exposed to fire, these polymeric materials start decomposing releasing halogen and dense toxic smoke causing asphyxiation and impairing visibility. Fire resistant cables are often used to maintain circuit integrity of those vital life safety systems such as fire alarm and suppression services. It is measured as per IS 10810 Part 64 or ASTM D 2863. For example, LSZH cables require a different extrusion ratio. What is flame retardant cable?. ZW cables can meet the standards of fire resistant cables From production, transportation, sales, and other quality control of the entire process, the tests raw material procurement aspects are very strict, the suppliers products, then the quality, price, and service. (2) Fluorine plastic insulation and sheathing: fixed laying -60; non-fixed laying -20. A plenum is the air return path of a central air handling system. It is easy for the general public to confuse flame retardant cables and IEC 60331 fire resistant cable. In case of fire in plant or at any other place, the burning elements should not produce black and suffocating smoke which results in to zero visibility and difficulty in breathing. HAMPSHIRE, INC. All Rights Reserved | Site created by Thomas Marketing Services and Powered by Navigator Platform, Thrust Collars, Tube Rolls, & Filler Plates, Composite Fiberglass for Structural and Electrical Applications, Thermal Insulation for Industrial Applications, Structural Fiberglass for Aerial Tower Work Platforms, Sheaves and Wear Pads for Mobile Lifting Equipment, Wear Components for Material Handling Equipment, Advantages of Using Engineering Thermoplastics, WS Hampshire: Your Custom Fabricator/Supplier for FR4 & Nonmetallic Materials. What is the price compared with XPLE? In the atmosphere normal Oxygen percentage is 21 percent, we improve the cables Oxygen index to a level of 30 to 35 percent. These buildings include mass transit stations like London Underground, Heathrow Terminal 5, St Pancras Eurostar terminal. These risks and the mode in which the fluid operates at higher pressures can make it easy to justify the use of a fire-resistant fluid. We aim to develop better cables that help save lives and provide greater property protection. Ltd, established in 1993, specializes in manufacturing premium quality Instrumentation Signal Cables, Building Wire, Control Cables, Coaxial Cables, Multi Core Cables, XLPE Power Cables, PTFE Wires, Thermocouple Extension Cables, Telephone Cables, Computer/Shielded Cables, Solar Wires, Special Application Cables, etc. Fire, Safety and Security; Electrical Heating, Ventilation & Control; Installation Tips; Lighting; Power; Regulation and Legislation; . The safe laying temperature of the cable should not be lower than 0. The Prysmian fire performance cable range includes FP100, FP200 GOLD, FP400, FP PLUS and FP600s. Special training to handle or install is also not needed as is with MI cable. However, mere transmission is not enough. From: Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2016. If you are a buyer and wants to buy the flame retardant wire, don't hesitate to contact us Shenzhen JZD Wires & Cables Co., Ltd., a wire and cable manufacturer. Dichiaro di non essere soggetto residente o trovarmi negli Stati Uniti, in Australia, Canada o Giappone o uno degli Altri Paesi e di non essere una US person (ai sensi della Regulation S del Securities Act). Minimum ambient temperature. In general, fire-resistant cables can replace flame-retardant cables, but flame-retardant cables cannot replace fire-resistant cables. Sanjeev Vyas: Cables manufactured by us are with improved fire performances CAT C1 for domestic and industrial application which provides additional safety against fire. I agree to be bound by its terms. Benefits Of A Control Cable In A Plethora Of Settings. I understand that it may affect my rights. Whereas LSHF cables are less flexible and a higher cost but with a significant reduction in toxic gas and smoke. IEC 60287 Current Capacity of Cables - An Introduction. Prysmian offers an extensive range of independently tested and certified fireresistant cables. Dense toxic smoke released from cables during fire cause problems for evacuating people from the premises; it also causes hindrance for the fire fighters to extinguish the conflagration. We can choose right size cable and solve all your cable problem. For FRLS cables during fire, visibility maintained is at least 40% or smoke density of 60% maximum. Firetuf FT120 - the enhanced fire resistant cable solution Hence, Research & Develop-ment is a constantly ongoing process for making safe cables without added costs. Get the latest news, special offers and events from us. Smoke and toxic suffocating gases create lot of problem for the persons entrapped and for the fire fighting personnel. The higher the oxygen index, the more retardant the cable will be. Because of its lower cost, it is fire-resistant cable sales very good. PK: Unfortunately, we are not very serious about safety standards in our country. The Draka brand understands the importance of fire resistant cables and is deeply committed to continuous fire cable development. Fire Resistant Cables maintain circuit integrity even in case the cables come in . Learn the key factors relating to the installation of swa cables from earthing through support to bending. Cable with a PVC insulation or sheathing is flame retardant, which is an important consideration for electric cables in most applications. 1.The insulating layer is made of flame retardant materials. Depending on the specifications and end usage chosen, we have capabilities to manufacture and test all these products in house. SV: Enhanced fire retardant properties in insulation are of main importance from fire safety. Fires have been a major cause of losses of both human life as well as property, and hence, safety from fire is one of the major areas of focus for us. FRC are non-combustible chemicals that can be applied to the . Cables are insulated/jacketed by such blend of insulation which offers more resistant to the fire. Cable insulation is used to provide electrical separation between conductors of a cable. Flame temperature 950-1000 Flame temperature 750-800 Fire-resistant wires are widely used in high-rise buildings, subways, underground shopping malls, power stations, and important industrial and mining enterprises related to fire safety and fire rescue For example, power supply wires and control wires for fire fighting facilities. Advantages and Disadvantages The flame-retardant cable and wire is burned. But for more than 750 million people around the world 10% of the global population life without electricity is a daily reality. However, flame retardant cables have many advantages that are more applicable to chemical companies, such as low halogen, low smoke flame retardant, etc. Hampshire, Inc. Copyrights 2000-2021: Relemac. Also, mineral insulated cable is a better performance of fire-resistant cables made of copper core, copper sheath, magnesium oxide insulation material processing, referred to as MI (mineral insulated cables) cable. QUALUNQUE OFFERTA PUBBLICA SAR REALIZZATA IN ITALIA SULLA BASE DI UN PROSPETTO, APPROVATO DA CONSOB IN CONFORMIT ALLA REGOLAMENTAZIONE APPLICABILE. Product tests and other information of over 20 partners in the industry.