how to align list items horizontally center in css
. What am i missing? In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties? jsfiddle code -> here, Delete the display: inline-block; from de #info_new_ul li, Your JsFiddle but updated with the new code. That was the original intention of my article, solving that problem. Get started with $200 in free credit! ul#menu li {display:inline;}. A formatting setting that specifies how content is positioned within the horizontal space of a cell, object, or page. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. To prevent this, just make sure the parent element cannot become to small where this happens by either setting a static width that is large enough, or a min-width.
Step 3 Remove padding and margins. With this method, you can have more control over the list items. Lets say we a the following unordered list: With flexbox, we can have more control over the list items. Try adding align-items: center where the ".about" class is - Parking Master. the solution should be responsive bootstrap if possible! How do I align the menu so that both spaces are even. There are two simple ways to center list item horizontally. Vertical alignment of elements overlapping in IE. Cheers for that Chris, unfortunately this is going to be a joomla template, the ULs are generated by joomla so not much i can do there, guess il have to go for a new look! The element takes up its specified width and divides equally the remaining space by the left and right margins. Thanks in advance for any comments or help anyone can give. See the Pen Horizontal list group with Bootstrap 3 by Lazy Jones (@lazy) on CodePen. If we wrap the menu in a table div, we can solve this. Hi Chris, your code seems to work in Opera, Safari and Firefox but neither IE6 or 7 seem to like it, not sure if its an issue with my code but im rather desperate to get this working! But now it seems my original solution isnt IE friendly, for some strange reason, so I updated to utilize the display: inline idea. Im having some trouble implementing your centered li. justify-content: space-around; The position tag set to flex enable the elements to be flexible while the justify-content tag tells the browser how to arrange the elements. Am I missing something? Explanation: CSS Combinators clarifies the relationship between two selectors. space-evenly. Is it known that BQP is not contained within NP? How to center a div using flexbox in CSS? Hi @pitthan.np. To align things in the Block Direction, you will use the properties which start with align-. Lets go through the process step by step.Our first observation is that in our final outcome, we do not want the bullet styling. .list-container { text-align: center; .list-item { display: inline-block; } } . The first step is to change its location to absolute to remove it from the usual document flow. The ol element is used when the list is ordered and the ul element is used when the list is unordered. Step 5 - Removing text decoration. ;). For custom styling, we need to apply dedicated CSS properties. That way you can just have a wrapping div and set the text-align to center and it will work just fine. background-repeat: no-repeat; If i remove the br tag inside the first li then its aligning perfectly. You can use the CSS justify-content property, which will align the items when they do not use all the available space horizontally. width: 50px; Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. height: 25px; For example, if we want to equally divide the total space(width) of the list among the list items, we can simply set the justify-content property to space-between. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. For an ordered list, my basic requirements are: The list should be on its own line without any other elements adjacent to it, or any background images. I found your site on a search while looking for a myspace menu I created in my mind and went looking for a something close. Ive been using the following code as a standard for my nav, and its worked famously:
We set the text-align property to "center" and specify the border . See the Pen Simple Horizontal List (CSS) by Jeremy Caris (@jeremycaris) on CodePen. Or he knows that there is a horizontal scrollbar most of the time. Using inline or floating list items. In addition to this, you also need to put the unordered list inside the div element. Critter. The HTML ul tag is used for the unordered list. circle. Enter your website address to see how much CSS you can remove: HTML lists, represented by the
tag with
tag children, are vertical and bulleted by default. Permit the link height to increase as needed (text will wrap). more about aligning elements. A
with a unique ID just seems to fit the bill a lot of times. To make a list horizontal using CSS flexbox, we have to first make the list(
) a flex container by setting its display property to flex. width:expression(document.body.clientWidth 882? So, Im trying to align this menu Ive created but theres more space on the left than theres on the right side and I dont understand why this is happening. First, set the UL text-align to right. #topmenu li { This is a quick example: <center> This text will be centered! { . How to Disable Clicking on a div with CSS? Perhaps if the list items were text and not images it might not be quite as clean, but I still think it would be alright. Step 7 Adding background color. but that dosnt seem to crack it either. See the Pen css horizontal list menu by CSS4HTML (@CSS4HTML) on CodePen. Tryed using a min-width hack for ie6/7, (yours actually!) @Mogly: Yep, you are right. In the future we may be able to center elements without needing to turn the parent into a flex container, as the Box Alignment properties used here are specified to apply to block layout too. Check out the HTML: Now see the very simple CSS that makes it happen: Its the table div that get the job done. Text based means slightly better SEO and Accessibility as well. Download the example here. The list-style-position property specifies the position of the list-item markers (bullet points). rev2023.3.3.43278. ) yet that alters the behaviour drastically and/or puts a gap infront of each list item. The element will then take up the specified width, and the remaining space will be split equally between the two margins: This div element is centered. Vertically Centre Div inside another div bootstrap-4. }, This seems a very complicated way of going about things. YOURE HELP WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED! So, if anyone has succeeded at this, or fancies playing, let me know :). Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, i have a question, why does display: inline doesn't work? It aligns the Flex Items across the axis. Let me explain: Im working on a site that will eventually have dynamically driven navigation (via back-end editing). By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Maybe not the perfect solution for this problem but I know if someone needs font-size +++++ he is using a screenreader most of the time. In the example below, we set the justify-content property to "center" and add the display property specified as "flex". display:block; space-around Assessment: Fundamental CSS comprehension, Assessment: Creating fancy letterheaded paper, Assessment: Typesetting a community school homepage, Assessment: Fundamental layout comprehension, CSS Custom Properties for Cascading Variables. How to Make an Image Black and White on Hover in CSS? If youd like me to post my results, I can most certainly do so upon request! Make all the links a set width, in EM. Now the text-align property isnt going to help, because youll have to float them to the left. To place an item into the center of another box horizontally and vertically. This means that no matter the width, the contents of the menu will always be centered and visible. How to Center Align Unordered List inside Div Using CSS So on and so forth. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. If you want to do it with margin for whatever reason, look into width: fit-content; . For instance, let's build a horizontal list. right: It sets the text right-align. Modified today. How to Add Hover Effect using Inline CSS? In HTML, an unordered list(
) is mainly used for two purposes, first, to organize a group of related or similar items in an unordered fashion, and second, to make the navbars for our web applications. The styling of list items is controlled by the list-style property. Note that the items dont need to end with a close, HTML element is used to represent an item in a list. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. A topic in CSS flexbox might help if you study it. flex-start max-width:880px; CSS | align-items Property. CSS Vertical Align. width: fit-content & margin: 0 auto; To center align an unordered list, you need to use the CSS text align property. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. For instance, lets build a horizontal list. How do you center a bullet in HTML? For example, you can equally divide the space among the list items using the justify-content property. . . It seems to work OK, but it exhibits some semi-weird behavior. But i'm not getting them in a line. There are four types of combinators in CSS that are listed as follows: General sibling selector (~). If you want to do it with margin for whatever reason, look into width: fit-content;. height: 25px;
. Lets say we have an unordered list with the following list items: To make this list horizontal, we can set the display type of each list item to inline-block in our CSS file: After running the above code, you will get the following output: An alternative approach could be to use the flexbox model to make a list horizontal. ul. From the creators of Tailwind CSS. Now, add the style to the div class and use the text-align property with center as its value. For this type of menu, you might wanna just consider ditching the unordered list and going with a series of anchor links. UnusedCSS helps website owners remove their unused CSS every day. With this code I attached the following CSS (generalized): #navcontainer ul { It works perfectly. In this recipe you will see how to center one box inside another. You would need to use block level elements instead of inline elements to do that. But for now this will do! In this approach, to make the list horizontal, you can simply make it a flex container by applying display: flex; on it. If their are too many links in a row, or the width is shortened, then things should drop down to the line below, and continue doing so. How do you make a horizontal list Center and UL? I know jake diddly about css, I just wanted to say I really love your backround page of travel luggage tags and that it could be used as a my space layout for people to download, personalize and upload to their little profilesI know I would. Horizontal alignment of list items Ask Question Asked 9 years, 5 months ago Modified 5 years, 3 months ago Viewed 69k times 16 I want to align the list items horizontally. The start of each line of a list item will be aligned vertically. Utilities for controlling how flex and grid items are positioned along a container's cross axis. @David: I made good experiences with using lists for Accessibility. I have updated the article to reflect the change. jsfiddle code -> here html: By default, all the list items(
) have a display type of block. You can add a margin-left and margin-right that is equal and put the weight on auto for ex : Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. So, if you want to make the list horizontal, you have to explicitly change the display type of the list items from block to either inline-block or inline which can be done using the display property. Lets kick off by writing a simple unordered list. Yea, the mega menus plugin gives all kinds of nonsense css. display: table; /* Allow the centering to work */ center: It sets the text center-align. We need to add a vertical line to the right of every list item, but not the last one. So you can see, this is starting to lose focus a little bit =P. Any one? Which results in the following unordered list: How do I align the list-items to the left in the unordered list? 10 HTML Tags. Can you help me that i sometimes when i make few id floating it goes down under . At least they would still be centered. You can do this by setting the display property to flex. Then define the align-items and justify-content property to center. This will tell the browser to center the flex item (the div within the div) vertically and horizontally. Copyrights By Li Creative Technologies - 2022. element takes up its specified width and divides equally the remaining space by the left and right margins. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? . We can use the property of margin set to auto i.e margin: auto;. See the below example. If an element is of type block, it always starts on a new line and takes up the full width of its parent irrespective of the content it has. They are most commonly found in navbars, table headers, tabs list, etc. If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. We also use the align-items property with the "center" value which means that items are placed at the center of the container. float: left; How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Position The List Item Markers. For example, in FF when you expand to the point a link box wraps down to the next line, it works fine, but when you decrease the size back down, it doesnt un-wrap back up. NOTE: The window must be at "tablet portrait" size to see the code I'm referring to. A problem with using display: inline on your list items is that, since theyre inline elements, the white space in-between the elements will translate to a space the width of a regular space of the font. In this article, we will show you different ways to make a list horizontal using CSS. Make the list items inline instead of the default block. I ask because I see lists everywhere and I just dont see a need for them in navigation. It would be more helpful if you also provided a link to your code so that one is able to experiment with it to trace the problem. For a complete list of all available state modifiers, check out the Hover, Focus, & Other States documentation. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. #topmenu ul.menu { You can also use variant modifiers to target media queries like responsive breakpoints, dark mode, prefers-reduced-motion, and more. Next, set the child element's position property to absolute, top to 50%, and left to 50%. Okay Im tackling something similar but attempting to cover all bases and ensure widest usage, which is failing (it seems that css has a minor flaw, you can do A, B or C fine its when you want to do A and B that it gets difficult). display: inline-block & text-align: center. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? @David Walsh: There are a lot of reasons to use a list. How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. min-width: 40px; /* to account for 1 - 2 list items */ Cheers for the quick response Chris, ive just made my tempalte viewable live at, http://www.nukedesign.co.uk/dev/sitetest/. Start with a basic unordered list. I don't do that and am not going to state it here because you wouldn't need it. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. background-image: url(images/exampleon.jpg); Lets take a look at more implementations. There can be 4 types of bulleted list: disc. Until then, Ill continue my crusade against navigation lists. Of course, as it is now if there are too many items in the list theyll start to wrap. Further reading: CSS article about grid CSS article about flexbox CSS article about centering without flexbox or grid. The list item markers should be inside the list. One question Chris why do you need to use lists for this? If you set the display property of each list item to inline-block, the item will not start on a new line and only take up as much width as it requires to fit its content. It is not the best. However, support is currently limited for box alignment properties on block layout, so currently centering using Flexbox is the most robust way to achieve this. I give each class its own background image as well as hover image. To make text horizontally center, you have to use text-align:center. Not the answer you're looking for? The list items in the menu above are centered by using a div set to display as a table. Im not even sure if someone posted the answer, but somehow, I manged to get this to work, cross browser! Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! At this point, you have your list ready. If i remove the br tag inside the first li then its aligning perfectly. Change dislay: inline to display: inline-block; float: none and they appear centered. This is where the trick comes in. You can take a look at the code of this example below. remove that property text-align:center from #footerRow div, or change it center to left. Then add appropriate margin for the menu1 id if necessary. I dont have a menu-outer div, just the table wrap div. Permitting flexible height means that we can avoid worrying about over long link titles (3 or 4 words), as the menu will accomodate. >:( This solution is not cross browser friendly. The length of text in every list item varies. min-width: 50px; Navigation is, after all, a list of sorts. Step 2 - Remove the bullets. }. Thanks. Then reduce the left and top attributes to 50%. You use align-content to distribute space between grid tracks, if there is free space in the grid container, and align-items or align-self to move an item around inside the grid area it has been placed in. How to remove the default outline from input boxes using CSS? The below example has two grid layouts. Im also having problems with the mootools in everything but Safari and FF, but thats not your area ;). With adding javascript libraries to my site (as do most sites), I prefer not to use unnecessary code (in the form of UL, OL, and LIs). Make your ideas look awesome, without relying on a designer. Step 1 Make a basic list. Step 4 Display inline. Love how CSS-Tricks ranks so well against Stackoverflow lately keep up the good work Chris, Ill buy you a beer 1 day! Then set align-items to center to perform centering on the block axis, and justify-content to center to perform centering on the inline axis. How do I center an ordered list? Also, Happy Christmas folks (for those that celebrate it). Visit Mozilla Corporations not-for-profit parent, the Mozilla Foundation.Portions of this content are 19982023 by individual mozilla.org contributors. This tutorial is an introduction to the 10 most common HTML tags. . Im assuming my issue is that Im not using text, but BG images for each li. IE doesnt like it when its floated. If you look at the navigation code, its just a div with a bunch of anchor tags no lists. Please dont be annoyed if it doesnt turn out the way you expected, instead try something else because CODES DONT LIE. You can use this to center align your website menus horizontally. } Step 6 Padding around list items. The flexbox model in CSS is a flexible layout module that lets you easily create responsive web pages without using the float or position property. Just give the list centered text (e.g. In addition to this, you also need to put the unordered list inside the div element. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? These methods are as follows: So without further ado, lets get started. For custom styling, we need to apply dedicated CSS properties. Need to improve your PageSpeed score? To just center the text inside an element, use text-align: center; This text is centered. background-image: url(images/example.jpg); STUPID TYPO! The bullets are gone, but our list is still vertical. You can use the CSS property line-height to align the text center in a div. Centering Multiple Horizontal List Items. background-position: left top; list-style: none; Doesnt matter if the menu is in a fixed or fluid width environment, we just want the menu elements to be centered in the parent element. The menu will be a horizontal bar, so we want to make sure that bar looks visually like a bar. All browser compatibility updates at a glance, Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus. This will finally result in a horizontal list. }. The horizontal alignment is a series of horizontal tangents (straight roadway sections), circular curves, and spiral transitions used for the roadways geometry. margin: 0 auto; ul#horizontal-list After trying the above codes, Im optimistic you find the ones that match your need as well as answer your questions. All we need to do is set background and text colors according to the theme of your site/app. Vertically center text inside div with flexbox, Change Background Opacity without Affecting Text. Edit: There's a lot of (mostly unnecessary) CSS code in there so you'll probably need to tweak a few other things before it looks right, but the floating is what's causing the non-centering at least. @LukeR: Yeah I can see the menu isnt centered in IE6. See the explaination here. How can I make a div not larger than its contents? parentOfUl{ text-align:center;} and then ul{ display:inline-block; }, and at last li{ text-align:center; }. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. CSS: How can I center a horizontal list? Now you wont be able to keep them centered because of that left float. Use this method to center an element vertically and horizontally if you don't know its exact dimensions and can't use Flexbox. The ordered list element should be horizontally centered on the web page with the list items in vertical alignment. The align-items property is used to set the alignment of items inside the flexible container or in the given window. Float both the ul and the li to the left and dont give them any width to make them adjust to their content. .list-container { text-align: center; .list-item { display: inline-block; } }. Optionally, you can left-align the list items for a more tidy view: Tip: Go to our CSS Align Tutorial to learn I cannot post my results as I am under a strict deadline for this particular project! On your site it looks like you wrapped it inside a DIV. How do I align ul items horizontally in CSS? The current standard in coding menus is unordered lists. Step 6 - Padding around list items. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. Implementing horizontal lists is, thanks to the flexibility of CSS, not a tough task. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Horizontal lists are one of the most commonly used entities in web design. display: inline; I used partial bits of your css trickery to get this to work! Take my site for example: http://davidwalsh.name. For example, use hover:items-center to only apply the items-center utility on hover. The
itself cant be in charge of the background image, because it will only be as wide as it needs to be to help with centering. The align Attribute in HTML is used to specify the alignment of text content of The Element. . }. But i'm not getting them in a line. How can I transition height: 0; to height: auto; using CSS? display: table; /* Allow the centering to work */ Start with a basic unordered list. ul. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical?
: Center-align the
element, and change the display of
to Thank you!! You can take out all the white space in the HTML between the s. your css code worked for the drop down menus I wanted to center but when I added images to be at the top of the page the menu got put back on the left again, what did I do wrong? So we put it inside of a div at 100% width to to take care of the background image. @Roberto: Yeah this is starting to get a little confusing Lets say you wanted to declare an absolute width to each of those list items in your contact bar, a reasonable request. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Welcome to FCC. ul>, and font-size: whatever on the , so the gap will be rendered as 0 pixels wide. please help me. . display:inline @david walsh: I had a look at your code and have to say it doesnt look very good in terms of website accessibility. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? How To Center A List In Html Related Questions. It is the one of the self-explanatory property of CSS. Therefore, when a list is rendered, its items are stacked on top of each other. Also the <center> tag is now deprecated. please help. But if I dont use [the float] it doesnt show up! 1 more row. To align text vertically center, you can use CSS property vertical-align with center as value.
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how to align list items horizontally center in css
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