The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. The freedom of religion in Pennsylvania (complete freedom of religion for everybody who believed in God) brought not only English, Welsh, German and Dutch Quakers to the colony, but also Huguenots (French Protestants), Mennonites, Amish, and Lutherans from Catholic German states. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. About half of the region is forested. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Name 3. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Resources and power Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Not ready to purchase a subscription? The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. How forced labor persisted in Pennsylvania until at least the late 1840s. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. All Rights Reserved. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. People came from. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. The Susquehannock are an Iroquoian-speaking people. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 1 What natural resources did the colony have? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. The growth in service employment originally came from workers who had been active in mining and agriculture and, later, in manufacturing. Production peaked in 1917, when more than 100 million tons were mined; however, production has also declinedeven more precipitously than it has for bituminousbecause of competition from other available energy sources. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. We pride ourselves on being a safe website for both teachers and students. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. What natural resources did the colony have? Eastern Pennsylvania was noted for lighter manufacturing such as textiles, apparel, metal fabrication, and chemicals. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. (2020, August 28). The geography of this region featured a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, easily-navigable rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. Much of the land suited farming. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. The 13 Colonies of America. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Pennsylvania, popularly called the Keystone State, encompasses a land area of around 44,817 square miles. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. Since the colonial period, when waterways and trails provided the earliest means of travel, modes of transportation have evolved to serve the changing economy. Both of these industries have supported Pennsylvanias economy ever since. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. Geography. Built with all over the world Copyright 19992023This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. Colony: The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. Pennsylvania supported the Union during the Civil War. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. Back to England and Later Years Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. In the period of European exploration, there was a flurry of activity in North America. The agricultural industry also invested in livestock farming, wheat, corn, and dairy. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Iron ore was a particularly important natural resourceEconomics and Trade: Exported agricultural products and natural resources but were also able to manufacture iron ore products such as plows, tools, kettles, locks, nails and large blocks of iron which they exported to EnglandGovernment: By 1775 Pennsylvania was governed as a Proprietary Colony.Original Name: The original name of the colony was the Province of Pennsylvania, later PennsylvaniaReason for Founding: Religious freedom for Quakers; trade and profits. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Romantic love rhymes for her. . One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. They had many forests for lumber to build boats. 3 What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. In 1696, Penn came back to Pennsylvania after being arrested in England many times for disloyalty. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). That same year George Washington led the colonial forces known as the Continental Army across the Delaware Riverand to an important victoryin Bucks County, Pennsylvania. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Famous colonists who lived in Pennsylvania included Benjamin Franklin (Founding Father), Thomas McKean (signer of Declaration of Independence and 2. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The Coastal Lowland covers the south and east, and includes the islands of Narragansett Bay and Block Island. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. . Over time, most of the poor farmland was abandoned. This road-building era was followed by the canal era, which dominated transportation from about 1830 to the 1850s. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Shipbuilding was important as well. Choose one of the thirteen original colonies to research: North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New York, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or New Hampshire. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? What kind of crops are grown in Pennsylvania? So this colony is ruled by a good person. As you may know, Quakers oppose war and are well known pacifists. 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews, and many others enjoyed religious freedom in the Pennsylvania Colony.