And in Guerrero, the heartland of poppy-growing for heroin production, splinter groups from larger crime organizations have become a nightmare for the CJNG. The Tijuana Cartel (Spanish: Crtel de Tijuana) or Arellano-Flix-Cartel (Spanish: Crtel Arellano Flix, CAF) is a Mexican drug cartel based in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. A member of the National Guard pats down a driver who was stopped at a checkpoint in the Gran Tenochtitlan neighborhood in Tijuana. The drug cartels had flexed their power in Tijuana in a way not seen for more than a decade and reignited fear and debate over who is it that really wields influence in the country: the government or the gangs. Updated on: August 13, 2022 / 7:59 AM / AFP 1993 Guadalajara International Airport shootout. Yet outside, hundreds of Tijuana residents gathered, encouraged to come by Carlos Atilano Pea a local politician from an opposing political party who is using the moment to spread a very different message. Felbab-Brown has studied the difference between how each cartel operates. When these groups weakened and fractured, it took years for another criminal organization to assert control over this strategic zone. And while the CJNG appears to have made bolder attempts to take over northern cities such as Torren and Monterrey, it has not established itself as the dominant criminal player in northern Mexico. [20][21], The Tijuana Cartel has infiltrated the Mexican law enforcement and judicial systems and is directly involved in street-level trafficking within the United States. It begins in the 1970s with the Guadalajara Cartel. When hes not working - and even sometimes when he should be - Gustavo is surfing on both sides of the border. Read More:What Happens to Jurez and Gulf Cartels at the End of Narcos: Mexico Season 3? I n Mexico's big cities, drug cartel gunmen normally act like phantoms. They have a lot of soldiers who are vicious, loyal, and effective. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR The center of Mexico City is largely controlled by La Unin Tepito, a gang native to the capital, though smaller groups such as theCartel de Tlhuacenjoy plentiful incomes from extortion and microtrafficking. Since at least 2017, a CJNG splinter group, calling itself the Nueva Plaza Cartel, has engaged in regular battles with the larger cartel. La guerra entre los Arellano Flix y el grupo del Chapo no tard en desatarse, explica InSight Crime. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. With the imminent release of El Ingeniero and the current consolidations with in Baja California as well as an alliance with Rafa Caro Quintero and the Sonora plaza its speculated the Tijuana Cartel may again rise and surpass both the Gulf and Juarez Cartel's who along with the Sinaloa Cartel are suffering greatly from internal strife. El Ingeniero), focused primarily on drug trafficking. The Flores brothers admitted to smuggling at least 1,500 kilograms of cocaine for the Sinaloa cartel into the US every month between 2005 and 2008. But it's a hard sell. RELATED: Narcos: Mexico's Biggest Arrest Is a Straight-Up Ocean's 11 Heist. Cartel henchmen set up roadblocks throughout Baja California and the government imposed a curfew. Ramn was eventually killed in a gun battle with police at Mazatln in Sinaloa, on February 10, 2002. Thats exactly the kind of public show of force that Tijuana experienced August 12. [13], The relative peace in the city of Tijuana in 20102012 has raised speculations of a possible agreement between the Tijuana Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel to maintain peace in the area. News study outlines air pollution from Tijuana sewage, Art Show: 'The Possibility of Something Happening', MASTERPIECE CLASSIC: The Mystery Of Edwin Drood, Current rainy season could be a drought buster, forecaster says, Settlement reached in Tijuana sewage lawsuit, Brittney Griner urges the return of U.S. detainees abroad at NAACP Image Awards, Washington state attorney general says FDA rules on abortion drug are unreasonable, An Arizona driver is in custody after crashing into bicycling group, killing 2, How Cardiff's new farmers market may help keep small farms in business, San Diego officials work to stop elephant poaching. Fourteen Mexican drug gang members were killed and eight others were injured in a gun battle in Tijuana near the U.S. border on Saturday, April 26, 2008, that was one of the bloodiest shootouts in the narco-war between the Tijuana Cartel and the Sinaloa Cartel. En Bolavip te decimos quines sern los futbolistas que protagonizarn el partido de este domingo 26 de febrero entre Xolos de Tijuana vs Pachuca por la Jornada 9 de la Primera Divisin de . 14059. . A member of the National Guard stands watch over the Gran Tenochtitlan neighborhood of Tijuana. The response today has a similar flavor to back then, as Tijuana is blanketed with military protection. Authorities hope the arrests prove they are in control and that they make people feel safe. The shootout occurred in the context of a violent drug war between the Tijuana and Sinaloa cartels, with Guzman seeking revenge for the murder of the wife and two young daughters of his right-hand man Hector Luis Palma Salazar at the hands of Tijuana hitmen. A number of experts say that strategy doesnt work. Could more local solutions work. Take precautions if you want to come to Tijuana, but know the city remained safe because we contained the situation," she said. As is often the case, whats going on in this criminal underworld, in the shadows, is impossible for us to really know whats going on, Shirk said. Tijuana Mayor Montserrat Caballero says residents of her city can trust officials to keep them safe. Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo, the founder of the Guadalajara Cartel, was arrested in 1989. [52] The impact on the United States was so significant that heavy involvement by the American government was required. ", She also downplayed the severity of last week's attack, saying burning a dozen cars in a city of two million people "statistically does not make it an act of terrorism.". Cartel Jalisco New Generation (CJNG) - Split from the Sinaloa Cartel in 2010, it is "one of the most powerful and fastest growing in Mexico and the United States," according to the DEA. [41] He later pleaded guilty to racketeering and conspiracy to launder money, and was sentenced to 25 years in jail on April 2, 2012. [30], On November 5, 2011, Mexican troops arrested cartel lieutenant Francisco Sillas Rocha,[31] who was reported to be the cartel's number two leader,[31] and some of his close associates. There are several Mexican-folk (norteo) ballads (narco-corridos) that narrate the Tijuana cartel exploits. [13] The faction led by Snchez Arellano demanded the reduction of the kidnappings in Tijuana, but his demands were rejected by Garca Simental, resulting in high levels of violence. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR He would spend the years 1993 to 2001 in maximum-security prisons. In June 2020, reports emerged that the CJNG might be making further incursions into Tamaulipas through an alliance with Los Metros, a rising faction of the Gulf Cartel. The CJNG has made direct attempts to dominate this area but continues to face the Sinaloa Cartel, remnants of Los Zetas and Los Pelones, another group to emerge from the fragmentation of the Gulf Cartel. When the second season of 'Narcos: Mexico' ends, Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo (Diego Luna) is in jail and his Guadalajara Cartel has splintered into three independent cartels: the Tijuana Cartel under the leadership of the Arellano family; the Sinaloa Cartel controlled by Chapo (Alejandro Edda), Palma (Gorka Lasaosa), and Azul (Fermn Martnez); and the Jurez [] Seeking a dominant position in Mexico City -- where authorities are quicker to react than in many other parts of the country -- may simply not be a priority for the CJNG. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. "The state has lost control," said Victor. In recent years, several shootings have occurred in bars or clubs, where rivals, including the CJNG, are trying to wrest control of this extortion racket. TheSinaloa-Tijuana war was a bloody gang war fought between the rival Sinaloa and Tijuana Mexican drug cartels in the states of Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango, Jalisco, Guerrero, Michoacan, and Oaxaca from 1989 to 1993 and from 2001 to 2002. "La Moni," who police say is an assassin for the Sinaloa Cartel, was arrested Tuesday during a police raid in Colonia Miramar in Tijuana. [25] By 2008, the United States was able to capture the last of the five influential Arellano-Felix brothers. One man was found tied by his feet while the other two were hung by the neck. September 8, 2021 2794 The internal differences of the Sinaloa Cartel, between El Mayo Zambada and the sons of Chapo Guzmn, exploded in a border town of Baja California and Sonora. It is based in Culiacn, Sinaloa state, Mexico. The Arellano-Felix Organization, also known as "The Tijuana Cartel," located in Tijuana, Mexico attested great influence and impact on the United States in its prime era of operation. "Los Cabos" are a regional Tijuana cartel organization that worked under the Cartel de Sinaloa (CDS) , then a majority of them left to join the Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) . [9] However, since the 2006 Sinaloa Cartel incursion in Baja California and the fall of the Arellano-Flix brothers, the Tijuana Cartel has been reduced to a few cells. He then proceeded to declare war on the Gulf Cartel, arranging for a series of raids targeting Cardenas Guillen and his brother, Antonio Cardenas Guillen, in Nuevo Leon, starting a new war. Guzman told his followers (including the Juarez Cartel and his Sinaloa Cartel men) that those who did not stand with the federation stood against it, and that the federation would monopolize all criminal enterprises in the country. "The population had to follow [rumors of a curfew] from criminal groups, whether or not these were verified," said Cecilia Farfn-Mndez, the head of security research at the Center for U.S.-Mexico Studies at UC San Diego. The brothers' death and arrests during the 2000s did impact the Arellano Flix cartel, but they did not dismantle the organization. And in states surrounding the capital, the CJNG is running into the results ofcriminal fragmentation. "Puerto Vallarta is completely theirs," Balderas said. The Sinaloa cartel had the supply. The Tijuana Cartel failed in its goal of killing Guzman, but Guzman would be arrested in hiding in Guatemala, and he was accused of the murder of the cardinal. Please support our mission investigating organized crime. Members of the National Guard stand guard outside a military base in Tijuana. When the second season of Narcos: Mexico ends, Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo (Diego Luna) is in jail and his Guadalajara Cartel has splintered into three independent cartels: the Tijuana Cartel under the leadership of the Arellano family; the Sinaloa Cartel controlled by Chapo (Alejandro Edda), Palma (Gorka Lasaosa), and Azul (Fermn Martnez); and the Jurez Cartel with Amado Carrillo Fuentes (Jos Mara Yazpik) and Rafael Aguilar Guajardo (No Hernndez) as leaders. It's very clear and everyone knows it," Caballero said. The cartel was involved in the cultivation and distribution of marijuana in the Baja California area. On December 1, 2011, William R. Sherman, acting special agent in charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration's office in San Diego, announced that the cartel had been annihilated and that the Sinaloa Cartel now controlled a large number of the drug routes the Tijuana Cartel once had. Investigators say the attack was carried out by Los Salazar, a Sonoran-based criminal group affiliated with Los Chapitos, the sons of infamous Sinaloa Cartel drug kingpin Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman.The people they targeted worked under Felipe Eduardo Barajas Lozano ('El Omega'), a local drug kingpin. Tras conocerse la noticia de su inminente salida de prisin el pasado 18 de agosto, fue mucha la incertidumbre sobre cul sera el futuro del exlder del cartel de Tijuana. "And I cannot allow a cartel to rule my citizens. He graduated from Columbia Universitys School of Journalism in 2013 and has worked in New York City, Miami, Palm Springs, Los Angeles, and San Diego. They try to rule through brutality, by being more brutal than anyone else, she said. Many of the group's members live in and around the state capital, Guadalajara, and the city is also one of the CJNG's main centers for money laundering. De r dock mest knda fr sin omfattande narkotikasmuggling mellan produktionsorterna i Mellan - och Sydamerika och den lukrativa narkotikamarknaden i norra . [49] The infamous drug cartel led by the Arellano-Felix family spent years transporting, importing, and distributing cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, and heroin into the United States. But to date, it still appears to have less influence there than rivals such as Los Salazar, a powerful cell of the Sinaloa Cartel, andLa Lnea, an increasingly powerful faction of theJurez Cartel. Residents on both sides of the border were shocked by the brazen attacks, and normalcy didnt return until days later. hide caption. The organization has a reputation for extreme violence. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR How and where does the Sinaloa Cartel operate? ", A member of the National Guard patrols Playas de Tijuana. But presence does not equal dominance. It's easy for politicians to say the violence is just gangs fighting each other, she said, when there were other indicators of problems like homicides being more common in poorer neighborhoods, and rates remaining stubbornly high for women. Aun as, los sinaloenses parecen gustar de las disputas, en los aos siguientes el Crtel del golfo, Los Zetas y el Crtel de Tijuana se convertiran en sus enemigos. [46][47], The Tijuana Cartel is believed to have ties with FARC, a Colombia guerrilla group that also has ties with other Mexican drug cartels. The recent violence is linked to a clash between the Sinaloa Cartel and a rival organization known as Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion. In the 1990s, the Tijuana Cartel decided to expand their market opportunities in Colombia, exchanging drugs for weapons. Los Pelones, for example, are dedicated to extorting tourist businesses. Our work is costly and high risk. Toya Sarno Jordan for NPR Wage theft is commonplace in San Diego. Mexico's Atlantic Coast was traditionally contested between the Gulf Cartel and the Zetas. [11] Mexican army troops were sent to Tijuana in January 2007 in an operation to restore order to the border city and root out corrupt police officers, who mostly were cooperating with the Tijuana cartel. The city lies along the Tecate River near the Pacific Ocean and is 12 miles (19 km) south of San Diego, California, U.S. The Arellano-Felix family controlled the city of Tijuana.. [24] It was also reported that the cartel had lost their former Tijuana hotbed to the Sinaloa Cartel. Its battles against a Zetas splinter group, known as the Old School Zetas (Zetas Vieja Escuela), have ended in massacres. In southeastern Mexico, the resorts of Cancn and Playa del Carmen are hotspots for human trafficking, money laundering, extortion and drug dealing. Between Friday night and Saturday afternoon, 17 suspects tied to the violence in Tijuana, Mexicali, Ensenada and Rosarito Beach had been arrested, Mexican federal authorities said. Below are some of the most brutal murders or gun battles that Guzman's Sinaloa Cartel has been responsible of played a major role in. Tijuana hasn't seen this type of violence in its streets since the mid-2000s, when the federal government took a hardline approach on the cartels. Here, InSight Crime zeroes in on the main regions in which CJNG operates and the resistance they face: In the Golden Triangle -- a crucial drug-producing region composed of the states of Sinaloa and Durango, as well as large parts of Chihuahua -- the Sinaloa Cartel continues to be the major criminal player. The Arellano Flix family has seven brothers: They also have four sisters, of whom Alicia and Enedina are most active in the cartel's affairs. ", "I think there's a concern that rather than developing civilian institutions that are devoted to law enforcement, we're seeing increasingly the armed forces getting more duties.". But these criminal economies are already bitterly contested by Los Rojos, dissidents from theBeltrn Leyva Organization, splinter groups from La Familia Michoacana and criminal gangs from Mexico City. Chapo attacks Benjamn Arellano Flixs (Alfonso Dosal) 40th birthday party and kills Enedina Arellano Flixs (Mayra Hermosillo) new husband, Claudio Vazquez. Every Mexican president since Felipe Calderon in 2006 has responded to cartel violence by sending the military. Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. This task force included sectors of the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Federal officials in Mexico are deploying hundreds of troops to the border city of Tijuana following a wave of violent attacks. [citation needed] Felix received money from members of the criminal group and local criminals to "kick up" money from their illegal activities such as kidnapping and contract killing take half of the money and give it to the Tijuana Cartel to launder it. The fall of Joaqun Guzmn Loera, alias "El Chapo," has led to a potential rift between his successor,Ismael Zambada Garca, alias "El Mayo," andGuzmn Loera's sons, but the CJNG has not been able to turn the acrimony to its advantage. In Juarez, a Honduran migrant named Victor as well as Chihuahua Deputy Attorney General Jorge Nava questioned the survey's conclusions. The Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel (CSRL) has arguably been the CJNG's most notable rival in the last two years, despite being confined to a limited area in central Mexico. [26] His two top lieutenants were Armando Villareal Heredia[27] and Edgardo Leyva Escandon. [14], The Mexican federal government responded by implementing "Operation Tijuana", a coordination carried out between the Mexican military and the municipal police forces in the area.
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