CEAUSESCU: I will not answer this question. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. One moment Ceauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. CEAUSESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. Just a genteel, inoffensive refusal from an old gent. CEAUSESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. Are they the people, or are you paying them? That is why the people are fighting all over the country. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). PROSECUTOR: Please, ask Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu whether they have ever had a mental illness. Elena keeps whispering to him. Then follows the reading of the indictment. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he like her committed insane acts, we want to defend them. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. Elena keeps whispering to him. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. The notorious programme of razing villages in the countryside would be halted. Elena Ceauescu's last moments were as pathetic as one could imagine. They carried out acts that are incompatible with human dignity and social thinking; they acted in a despotic and criminal way; they destroyed the people whose leaders they claimed to be. ELENA CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs. Disraeli We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly -- no one else. It is as if, in that moment, everyday Romanian's saw the possibility, saw the reality of the weakness of Ceausescus regime. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. They not only killed children, young people and adults in Timisoara and Bucharest; they allowed Securitate members to wear military uniforms to create the impression among the people that the army is against them. One day Obama may wake up and find the alliances just gone. You told us about it here. What about the accounts? Elena and Nicolae reject this. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. Why did you starve the people? After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. ELENA CEAUESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. This source is a part of the The Romanian Revolution of 1989 teaching module. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. How to Debate Leftists and Destroy Them: 11 Rules for Winning the Argument. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. It is a lie that I made the people starve. Witnesses saw scores of people shot down in the centre of Bucharest in the evening and around the burning royal palace where the Ceauescu family had made their home. However, why are your programs not implemented? The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. Here Nicolae Ceauescu steps in and defends her. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. Bucharests Broadcasting House was the main source of information yesterday for Romanians about the countrys liberation and the means by which politicians, military officers and dissidents tried to influence the situation. Nobody has opened an account. The details are known. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. And who brought them into the country? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No one recognizes that. We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. We want a legal trial. Bucharest television said that they had left the country. The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to scream because there was a shooting that occurred in the background. Centralized Information as Hayek points out, eventually becomes the Official Lie. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? The next he was a hunted man. PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. Ceausescu sprinkles snow on his wife's head during yet another hunting trip in 1976. Workers, military units and other popular organizations were bused to the capitol and given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? You cannot talk to me in such a way! For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. I will only speak in front of it. Not a single shot. I do not recognize this court. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, no. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. I will only speak in front of it. PROSECUTOR: In all district capitals, which you grandly called municipalities, there is shooting going on. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu must be held fully responsible for this. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Her scientific papers were published abroad! The final speech of the prosecutor follows: PROSECUTOR: It is very difficult for us to act, to pass a verdict on people who even now do not want to admit to the criminal offenses that they have committed during 25 years and admit to the genocide, not only in Timisoara and Bucharest, but primarily also to the criminal offenses committed during the past 25 years. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. ELENA CEAUSESCU: How can one tell us something like this? CEAUSESCU: No one recognizes that. You, as a scientist, did you know about it? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. Judecator Gica POPA. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. Who are these fanatics? Another question to Ceausescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. The defendant has not recognized us. In the wake of growing tension over an uprising in Timioara in which thousands were reportedly killed, Ceauescu decided to give a nationally televised speech before a crowd in Palace Square (now known as Revolution Square) in Bucharest. I will not answer anymore. Paper is patient. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. This shows again how false the charges are. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: the defendant refuses to sign this statement. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. "a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. It must be cleared up whether Ceausescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. This was a coup d'etat. This was a coup d'etat. He would be executed a few days later. I do not recognize the court. Furnish proof! A later article shows that Australia is moving toward purchasing Japanese submarines to replace its existing fleet. You were so impertinent as to cut off oxygen lines in hospitals and to shoot people in their hospital beds. We are all equal. PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. ELENA CEAUESCU: What genocide? Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. This is not possible. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. It is surpassingly perilous not only for the country, but also for the ruler who relies on it. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. We are all equal. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we had no palaces. Mystery surrounded the whereabouts of the former President and his wife, Elena, last night. Richard is soon unhorsed on the field at the climax of the battle, and cries out, A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse! But wags through the ages have rewritten the lines perhaps less poetically, but more accurately as a hearse, a hearse, my kingdom for a hearse. That sad funereal vehicle is always drawn by teams of corrupt information. One of the fundamental defenses of a democracy is the truth. A flight into peril, flashbacks to underground action. For example, there isa silent falling away among American allies. This is a vulgar provocation. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. I will not say anything here. And who brought them into the country? Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to ensure both success and the appearance of popular support. I do not recognize this court. You told us about it here. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not say anything more. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. Earlier, joyful crowds had paraded through the city after reports that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested after trying to flee from the roof of the party headquarters by helicopter. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. A tyrant stops knowing the difference. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. CHIEF PROSECUTOR: Esteemed chairman of the court, today we have to pass a verdict on the defendants Nicolae Ceauescu and Elena Ceauescu who have committed the following offenses: crimes against the people. "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Mr. President, I would like to know something: the accused should tell us who the mercenaries are. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. They wanted to separate the people from the army. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. All Rights Reserved. You were not used to talking to the people. Did you know that you can purchase some of these books and pamphlets by Richard Fernandez and share them with you friends? [1], His security guard appeared, disappeared and, finally, hustled Ceauescu off the balcony. , Now career military personnel are speaking out through gritted teeth, insisting they speak for active-duty personnel who cannot talk without being punished. PROSECUTOR: Esteemed Mr. Chairman, I have been one of those who, as a lawyer, would have liked to oppose the death sentence, because it is inhuman. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial.
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