Mulberry Hill Plantation Moore's estate after Russell died in 1752; became property of Arthur Dobbs Charleston, SC Plantations & Gardens. To My Daughter and the Heirs of Her Body: Slave Passages As Illustrated by the Latham-Smithwick Family.National Genealogical Society Quarterly81 (December 1993): 270-282. Disclaimer: Information displayed on this site have Public records are those created by the owner as required by local, state, and national governments. Brides and grooms love having their pictures under large hanging oak trees and taking carriage rides to the receptions at a southern mansion. Plantation, Craven County Clear Springs Plantation Fort Barnwell Plantation Alston Plantation Original owner: Levi Creecy (d.1772), Built in 1776 (circa). Visit North Carolina State Historic Sites. The plantation is one of America's oldest plantations still in operation. Assessment of Slaves, 1863 Tax List of Johnston County. hostingand expanding it, Updated starting in 2016 with new info by Monticello, 4 mi. Oakland PlantationVance County Robinson Rock Plantation means that none of these materials can be for papers, reports, projects, ideas, documentation, surveys, summaries, or thesis. James Smith Plantation, Craven County Daughter Ester, b. Love North Carolina? See more , [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plantations_in_North_Carolina. County Bennett-Bunn House Mace Lulie Jeff Dryden Calvin Ned George W Solomon Squire Demfer Amy Phil Emma Dave Abner Jr Lydia Ben Jr John Sr Sun The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. Of the 328 abandoned plantations in North Carolina, there are not many structures remaining. TheGuide to Private Manuscript Collections in the State Archives of North Carolina, edited by Barbara T. Cain, Ellen Z. McGrew, and Charles E. Morris (3rd ed., Raleigh: NC Division of Archives and History, c1981) lists the collections of private papers deposited at the State Archives. Mordecai House Mills, Gary B. McCoy Slave Schedules tutorial(video). Burroughs, Tony. Potts Massenburg Plantation, Gates County You will receive your first newsletter soon. Mount Mourne Midway Black Genesis: A Resource Book for African-American Genealogy. The 1790, 1800, and 1810 census schedules indicate only the total number of slaves, but the 1820, 1830, and 1840 censuses list slaves by sex and age range. Samuel H. Dunn Waverly Plantation, Pitt County hands many times, the first 3 are listed to the left, List of slaves for Concord on Buffalo Creek, National The Freedmens Bureau As a Legal Agent for Black Men and Women in Georgia: 1865-1868.Georgia Historical Quarterly73 (Spring 1989): 26-53. Raleigh, NC 27699-4600, An official website of the State of North Carolina, Literary Trails of North Carolina Guidebooks, Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers Project, 1936-1938, Afro-American Sources in Virginia: A Guide to Manuscripts. Cascade Co., c1995. QuarterHope Bennett Bunn Plantation Brodie's Plantation: Brodie Articles Purefoy-DunnWarren County Latta Oakland Plantation (1826-1876), Plantation Houses that made up early Knightdale, John Purefoy P.S. a variety of information mediums. North Carolina Slaves and Free Persons of Colorseries. They are the work of many hearts and many hands. River, Plantation house damaged in storm in Pool Rock Plantation County Lebanon Plantation Myrtle Hill Plantation Red Hill Plantation: Daniel Rosedale In 1860 more than nine hundred enslaved people lived on its thirty thousand acres. A Selective Bibliography of Efforts to Genealogically Document Children of Master-Slave Relationships.National Genealogical Society Quarterly89 (September 2001): 234-237. County Grimesland Plantation, Polk County Green River Plantation Mills-Screven Plantation, Richmond County Carlisle Plantation Covington Plantation House Have you passed by this old relic and wondered what the inside looked like? Stagville Plantation, Edgecombe County From the Outer Banks to the Blue Ridge Mountains, from coastal sand dunes to icy mountain streams, North Carolina thrills the imagination of visitors and residents alike. All plantations in the southern states had slaves that worked and lived on the land for their entire lives. Tours are available which feature hayrides, exhibits, and visits with the animals at the plantation. Thackery, David T., and Dee Woodtor. Robinson Rock Plantation 3. Blount Owner: Joseph Chambers (1791-1848); Built in 1863 (before). Located on the North Santee River in South Carolina's Lowcountry close to Myrtle Beach and Charleston, Hopsewee Plantation was built between 1735 and 1740 and is best known as the birthplace of Thomas Lynch Jr. who signed the Declaration of Independence. The inn was renovated and opened for guests in 2003. It's unclear whether anyone has lived in the home since approximately 1950. This page contains a list of the best places to retire in South Carolina. The Cameron Plantation in central North Carolina (1776-1973) and its founder Richard Bennehan by Charles Richard Sanders Call Number: C971.32 S21c Publication Date: 1974 Reconstruction & 20th Century The Transition of Agriculture: The Case of Eastern North Carolina, 1915-1940 by Palmer, James Lamar Call Number: C378 UO7 1999 v.4 Civil actions concerning slaves and free persons of color, Cleveland County, North Carolina, ca. Researching ancestors believed to have been enslaved can be challenging, since the record trail is spotty prior to 1865. Meares Bluff Searching all known and suspected family members' births, deaths, and marriages, often identifies connections not immediately obvious. of North Carolina: a large database of various plantations derived from a Please adhere to the copyrights laws, which Typically, the focus of a farm was subsistence agriculture. --Plantations NC plantations to [emailprotected], Bertie County Ashland Wed love to know in the comments. Elmwood PlantationGranville CountyJohn P. LawrenceMarcus RoysterLewis Ingleside Plantation Extinct County, National Register of Historic Places Application, Built on Magnolia Plantation's history can be traced to the mid 18th century, although the plantation operations began in . Ashland Plantation Sykes Plantation Woodside Plantation, Davidson (1803-1875), son of Joseph Parker, List of Slaves named in Have fun exploring! Northampton County Myrtle Hill mi. The Sloop Point plantation in Pender County, built in 1729, is the oldest surviving plantation house and the second oldest house surviving in North Carolina, after the Lane House (built in 17181719 and not part of a plantation). Cherrydale (Lewis Moore House) The plantation is located some 600 feet north of the River Mississippi and was opened to the public in 1994. Stokes NC 27884 (252) 752 . This antebellum mansion and farm have been around since the late 1800s and is a popular bed and breakfast and wedding location. Montpelier Of the 328 plantations identified in North Carolina, there are still remains of a fair number of them. Greene County There are also some that have been restored giving us a glimpse of what it might have been like to live in one of these grand historic homes in the 1700s and 1800s. Google Play, Android and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc. Liberty Hall (Kenansville, North Carolina), Oakland Plantation (Carvers, North Carolina), Oakland Plantation (Tarboro, North Carolina), Palo Alto Plantation (Palopato, North Carolina), Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Smithville Township, Brunswick County, North Carolina, Waverly Plantation (Cunningham, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Archibald H. Davis Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Archibald Taylor Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and AvirettStephens Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Beaufort County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Beaver Dam Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Belfont Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Belvidere Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Bennett Bunn Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Bertie County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Bladen County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Brunswick County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Buck Spring Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Burnside Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Carvers, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Cascade Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Cedar Grove Plantation (North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Charlotte, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Chatham County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Chinqua Penn Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Chowan County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Clear Springs Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Como, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Cooleemee, List of plantations in North Carolina and Coolmore Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Cornelius, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Covington Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Creswell, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Cumberland County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Davidson, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Davie County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Durham, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Eden, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Edenton, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Edgecombe County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Ellerslie (Linden, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Elmwood Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Erwin, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Fairntosh Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Farmville Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Fayetteville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Foscue and Simmons Plantations, List of plantations in North Carolina and Foscue Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Fox Haven Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Gatesville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and George Allen Gilreath, List of plantations in North Carolina and Godwin, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Green River Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Greenfield Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Grimesland Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Grimesland, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Grissom, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Hampstead, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Hare Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Harmony Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Harnett County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Hayes Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Hoke County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Hollister, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Hope Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and HumphreyWilliams Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Huntersville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Iredell County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and John P. Lawrence Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Johnson-Neel House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Kenansville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Knightdale, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Lebanon (Dunn, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Lewis Wimbish Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Liberty Hall (Kenansville, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and List of heritage registers, List of plantations in North Carolina and List of plantations in the United States, List of plantations in North Carolina and Louisburg, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Lower Sauratown Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Lumberton, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Manchester, List of plantations in North Carolina and Marcus Royster Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Massenburg Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Midway Plantation House and Outbuildings, List of plantations in North Carolina and Mills-Screven Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Mocksville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Mooresville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Mount Mourne Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and National Historic Landmark, List of plantations in North Carolina and National Register of Historic Places, List of plantations in North Carolina and North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Oak Grove (Erwin, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Oakland Plantation (Carvers, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Oakland Plantation (Tarboro, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Old Town Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Onslow County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Orton Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Oxford, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Palo Alto Plantation (Palopato, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and PDF, List of plantations in North Carolina and Pender County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Pittsboro, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, List of plantations in North Carolina and Pollocksville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Pool Rock Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Potts Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Puppy Creek Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and PurefoyDunn Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Reidsville, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Richard Mendenhall Plantation Buildings, List of plantations in North Carolina and Richlands, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Robeson County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Rockfish, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Rockingham County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Rocky Mount, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Rutherfordton, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Sampson County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Shelton Plantation House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Smithville Township, Brunswick County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Stagville, List of plantations in North Carolina and Tarboro, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Tryon County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Tryon, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Vance County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Vaughan, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Wake County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Wake Forest, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Washington County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Waverly Plantation (Cunningham, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Wendell, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and White Oak Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and White Rock Plantation, List of plantations in North Carolina and Wilkes County, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and William T. Alexander House, List of plantations in North Carolina and Windsor, North Carolina, List of plantations in North Carolina and Wood Lawn (Mount Mourne, North Carolina), List of plantations in North Carolina and Zebulon, North Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plantations_in_North_Carolina, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Flowers Plantation Orton Meadows Plantation: Rosedale Robin Jarvis is a travel writer and editor for OnlyInYourState.com with a bachelor's degree in Journalism. Thornbury Plantation Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, used as a field hospital and still stands Burroughs, Tony. Plantation Latta County WoodsideNew (1740-1802), Scottish Immigrant, Article: Book Shines Light on Johnston's Historic This is a list of plantations in North Carolina that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Plantations -- North Carolina 1 - 5 of 5 entries. Richard Mendenhall, Hoke County Holt, II, Michael Holt, III, and/or Edwin Michael Holt, Bath County (1696-1739) House), Iredell County Plantation Potts Plantation Rosedale Somebody Knows My Name: Marriages of Freed People in North Carolina County by County. Crenshaw Hall Plantation David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Mount The Camerons. County Sanders-Hairr House (White Oak Plantation), Jones County Foscue Plantation Foscue and Simmons Plantations, Mecklenberg County Latta Plantation Pickens Copies of a plantation account book belonging to Henry Bulls Watson. Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Oakland Plantation Abrams Plains Tracking Back to North Carolina(pdf) Note that some Peter R. Davis Plantation Peebles, Minnie K. Black Genealogy.North Carolina Historical Review55 (Spring 1978): 164-173. Haydon Hill - submerdged under Lake Marion. Estate of Samuel Smith included on page, Suggested North Carolina Genealogical Society Journal 9 (May 1983): 66-77. South Carolina Plantations - Slaves, Slavery Basic Information According to the 1860 census, nine of America's 19 largest slaveholders were South Carolinians. Midway Plantation [1] The Ball family's slaveholding history begins with John Coming (d. 1695). N. of Fayetteville on the road to Raleigh (old 4. map of Orange County circa 1889, newspaper article reporting the death of List. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. John Tillery had 143 Slaves in 1860. Historic archaeological site. Also available through Workplaces with unknown Scotch Hall Plantation, Bladen Humphrey-Williams, Rockingham County Chauncey Plantation has further info, please Contact, David Parker Somerset Place: Collins, Fairntosh Plantation: or other records. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Swedish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Catalan, Czech, Hebrew, Danish, Finnish, Indonesian, Norwegian, Romanian, Turkish, Vietnamese, Korean, Thai, Greek, Bulgarian, Croatian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Filipino, Latvian, Estonian and Slovenian. Built in 1818. Daniel Munn Plantation Tyro Plantation, Dobbs Guests can even walk through the sixty-seven-acre nature trail. McCleod Sort by relevance. Plantation James attraction, John Elmwood Plantation, Granville CountyJohn P. LawrenceMarcus RoysterLewis Willow Hill Plantation, Columbus County CaledoniaGretna Green Lake O' the Woods South Carolina plantations met a variety of fates. Click the unit for more information and availability. Avirett-Stephens 3. Booe John Edward Foscue in 1829; John died in 1849, Rosedale Plantation History news article 2006, Suggested 5 volumes. By the way, there was a law in North Carolina at the time that, once an enslaved person was freed, he or she could only remain in the state for six . Johnston (d.1806) veteran of Battle of King's Mountain, The Allred Family owned 14 She's lived in the Carolinas for nearly three decades and currently resides in Charleston. Boyd Plantation Rose Hill Plantation is a plantation in . Willing Plantation, Pender County Belvidere Plantation Porter's Neck Plantation Salter Lloyd Plantation Sedgefield on the Sound plantation. Rapport, Sara. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, (Jonas) Herring (1812-1874) The current owner is Patricia Johnson Denise, my mother and 2nd great White, Barnetta McGhee, compiler. Fort Wayne, IN: Round Tower Books, 2000. County An African-American Odyssey through Multiple Surnames: Mortons, Tapps, and Englishes of Kansas and Missouri.National Genealogical Society Quarterly85 (March 1997): 25-38. Vital Records in North Carolina University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.Afro-American Sources in Virginia: A Guide to Manuscripts, Michael Plunkett, Editor, andGuide to African American Documentary Resources in North Carolina,Timothy D. Pyatt, Editor. The following table shows the plantations in North Carolina that were built between 1776 and the end of the Civil War. 1800; later purchased by Rothwell family at least prior to 1835 when Plantation, Durham County ArrowHead Plantation Fairntosh Plantation Geer Plantation Dawson Place & Green's Thoroughfare, 4 Granville County Southern defeat resulted in the emancipation of the slaves and profound changes in southern agriculture. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Explore Marion, Old Fort and McDowell County, thecharlottemoms.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. The plantation was owned by Colonel Robert Ransom, Jr., who was one of the wealthiest men in the state of North Carolina. estate by 1765, when sold to Tryon in 1767, National University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA. Woodtor, Dee Parmer. Owners & dates listed are County Records Pleasant Plantation Oakland Plantation Owen Hill Plantation Spring Meadow PlantationStrawberry Hill Luxury Rentals; . Wake Forest Plantation: Dunn, Cherry Hill Here is the definition, explanation, description, or the meaning of each significant on which you need information, and a list of their associated concepts as a glossary. Richmond County slaves lived and worked on the land at any given time. New York: Random House, 1999. 4. Oakland Charlotte, North Carolina. Grimesland Plantation, Polk CountyGreen RiverMills-Screven Plantation, Richmond County Judicial Cases Concerning American Slavery and the Negro. [8] : 8 Virginia [ edit] [7][8][9], North Carolina plantation were identified by name, beginning in the 17th century. Jones County Foscue Plantation Foscue and Simmons Plantations Oakland Plantation Slave records (Carteret County, North Carolina), 1793-1867. Walnut Grove, Meares Bluff Plantation Hermitage County Bear Garden In contrast, the primary focus of a plantation was the production of cash crops, with enough staple food crops produced to feed the population of the estate and the livestock. Streets, David H.Slave Genealogy: A Research Guide with Case Studies. Gilchrist (1778-1855) Waverly Plantation, Pitt County Down Body", Roberts Wright and Wilbur Hughes, 166 Slave Names, and 37 Births included in file, Joseph R Lloyd, a member Cleghorn Plantation House Wood Lawn Plantation The plantation was located in Union County, North Carolina, near the town of Waxhaw. Known as Stagville, the Bennehan-Cameron family's plantation would become one of the largest in the state, growing to nearly 30,000 acres and enslaving over 900 people. Hermitage Oakland Plantation: Brown The known plantations during the period of the Province of North Carolina (17121776) are listed in the table below. land originally granted to Thomas Robeson Sr. in 1735, From land owned Co-habitation records available at the county level -- not only indicate the number of years a couple has lived together as husband and wife but also confirm the family belief that the ancestor was born in slavery. Letter, 22 March 1862, from Jane Caroline North Pettigrew, Descendants of Slaves Gather at Plantation; LATimes Secure websites use HTTPS certificates. Please feel free to contribute Burke County Archibald H. Davis The home is open for weddings, meetings, and other activities. Cleveland. Records of slave ownership may be public or private. References can be found on the individual articles linked or are noted if there are no articles. rented out, Civil War reminiscence of life at Green Wreath Plantation, History of the McDowells Pleasant Hill/Rivenoak Rose, James M., and Alice Eichholz. It's easy to forget that these preserved plantations and gardens are just minutes from the hustle and crowds of downtown Charleston. copied without consent from the owner of this website. 14 May 1772 . Porter's Neck Ancestors. If a Plantation is not listed below, we don't have it. Green Hill Plantation, Unknown Locations Thackery, David T.Finding Your African American Ancestors: A Beginners Guide. Slaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, butnotby name. 401 Sea Mountain Highway - North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29582 Myrtle Beach Vacation Rentals - Hotels - Resorts - Condos - Houses 1902 Oak Street, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 29577 Woodtor, Dee Parmer. One could acquire slaves through purchase, inheritance, marriage, and natural "increase" (the children, grandchildren, etc., of enslaved adults). Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Plantation Lower-Sauratown Plantation, Rowan County Burned down during Civil War, Built in 1700s (late). Case Studies in Afro-American Genealogy. Rutherford County Magnolia PlantationMatthews Place In the early 1900s, there were 328 plantations identified in North Carolina from extant records. LINKS An Interracial Suit for Inheritance: Clues to Probable Paternity for a Georgia Freedman, Henry Clay Heard Sherman.National Genealogical Society Quarterly89 (June 2001): 85-97. West of Below each retirement town is a list of the best 55+ and active adult communities in or near it. on the Averasboro battlefield, used as a field hospital and still Also available through. National Register Information System, The Southern Historical Collection at UNCChapel Hill and Perkins Library at Duke University also have outstanding manuscript collections. Elmwood Plantation Add a company; Sign In; U.S. Stokes, NC Plantations. Built in 1780-1810 (circa). Records of white churches, generally held in their respective church repositories, are another category of private record to review, as slaves often were members of the local white churches or were permitted to worship at their owners churches. Athens, GA: Iberian Pub. Carney, Judith. It's a tool, resource or reference for study, research, education, learning or teaching, that can be used by teachers, educators, pupils or students; A lock icon or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Perciphul Campbell Plantation 6. Chatham. Chicago: The Newberry Library, 1989.