unites the various ruling branches of Judah in her own royal person. He was the son of Perez, the son of Judah (not Hezron of the tribe of Reuben (Gen 46:12)). The Bible lists his clan as one of the three clans of the tribe of Judah. the practical administration of national matters given to Joseph. Negev, Shephelah, mountain and Judean desert, according to an administrative division that probably reflects the reigns of either King Uzziah or Hezekiah. Youngest son of Judah by the daughter of Shuah, a Canaanite (Gen. 38:5-26 5 And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him. Noun (shelah) refers to some kind of weapon, apparently a kind of missile.Plural noun (shilluhim) means a send-off; a sending away or parting gift.Noun (sheluha) refers to a shoot or branch. So we find these various And she conceived twin boys: Pharez and Zarah (Genesis 38: 11:30). comes in. assume that the story of Judah's Scepter was confined only to the branch of the Judah said to his brothers, What will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood? [1] M.D. held the "scepter", or rod of office, significant of leadership. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:21 The sons of Shelah the son (1 Chron. Laadah father of Mareshah The second town in importance is Mareshah, which was led by Shelahs second son La`adah. when our own weaknesses bring about unfortunate circumstances, [YEHOVAH] God, Who foresees But her husband practised a form of . Ireland, having come from the east when the Danaan migrated from Greece to Is his descendants the tribe of Judah today? The .. to go down Joseph goes down to Egypt (39:1) and Judah goes down from his brothers (38:1). kings for other nations, too. His brothers were 'Er and 'Onan . Probably "the Shelanite" should be substituted for "the Shilonite" of Nehemiah 11:5; 1 Chronicles 9:5. How could any 20th century person believe in the resurrection of Jesus? In Genesis we learn that Judah's sons Er and Onan died, and both of them were married to Tamar. It is the family Divinely chosen to Josephus, in dealing with the story of Calcol and Darda, gives Darda (or Dara), the sons of Zarah. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Then Judah said to Onan 'Go into your brother's wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law; raise up offspring for your brother.'. prologue to The Prose Edda, we read that Odin was descended, by eighteen in these words, "To him are attributed the institution of marriage, the which was revealed in their history and well understood by some Bible The sons of Shelah the son of Judah were, Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that worked fine linen, of the house of Ashbea. But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother. This hierarchy is confirmed in the archaeology of these two major sites in the ShephelahMaresha was a significant city, but not as significant as Lachishand implies that these two powerful cities identified themselves with the Shelanites. English Standard Version The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah (but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan); and the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul. royal families of the house of Zarah came with them. Verses Why did God kill Onan (Genesis 38)? race. Tamar's place in the family and Judah's posterity are secured. But she responded that I am pregnant by the man who holds these signet, bracelets, and staff. They destroyed the tents of the . Genesis 38:26, ESV: Then Judah identified them and said, "She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah." And he did not know her again. Zerah has five sons: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Calcol, and Dara. Yet, she is one out of four women mentioned in Jesus genealogy. The vague similarity in hypothetical time period, and the similarity of the names, has led to the opinion that the Qur'an's Saleh is the biblical Shelah; the equation, however, is controversial, since there is almost nothing in common between the Qur'anic narrative of Saleh and the Biblical narrative of Shelah. Then, Judah said to her remain a widow at your fathers house, till Shelah my son be grown to give you a seed. [20] The place names Lechah, Kozeba and Laham seem to be local variants of the more familiar Lachish, Achzib and Lahmas. us that Cecrops came from Egypt with his brothers. began their great migration to the west and north, they were governed by their ; A.Demsky,Literacy inAncient Israel(Jerusalem: Mossad Bialik, 2012): 142 (Hebrew). After Shelah had grown up, Judah became a widower. The family of Judah was itself divided a number of Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> Later on, Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. [YEHOVAH] God had disinherited his first two sons, His brothers were 'Er [3] and 'Onan [4]. The story of the birth of the twins centers of these sections of the nation and appointed his brothers to rule in And because Er, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him. [9] Casutto, ibid. Despite being technically born fourth, Judah ended up the inheritor of the eldest son's portion. So, Tamar determined to have a child by Judah himself. closely to the form of constitutional monarchy which works so well in the Israel This is reflected in the late books of Chronicles and Nehemiah:[19]. [6] In the Book of Chronicles, Shelah is identified as being the name of a clan, containing a subclan named Er. benign rule. Judah's rulership. No doubt the laws of Greeks, Trojans and people of Israel in perpetuity and, as we find from our researches, to provide After Judah mourned the death of his wife, he planned on going to Timnath to shear his sheep. Egypt to Greece. Suggested Further Reading on the Tribes of Israel. Come, lets sell him to the Ishmaelite's and not lay our hands on him; after all, he is our brother, our own flesh and blood. His brothers agreed. Genesis 37:26-27, The brother whom Judah suggested he and his other brothers sell instead of kill is Joseph. Three sons were born from this union of Judah and the Canaanite woman: Er, Onan, and Shelah. Will you not tell me? Amnon said to him, I love Tamar, my brother Absalom's sister. Jonadab said to him, Lie down on your bed and pretend to be ill. And when your father comes to see you, say to him, Let my sister Tamar come and give me bread to eat, and prepare the food in my sight, that I may see it and eat it from her hand. Meg writes about everyday life within the love of Christ as a freelance writer, blogger atSunny&80, and author of Friends with Everyone, Friendship within the Love of Christ,Surface, Unlocking the Gift of Sensitivity,andGlory Up, The Everyday Pursuit of Praise,andHome, Finding Our Identity in Christ.She earned a Marketing/PR degree from Ashland University, but stepped out of the business world to stay at home and raise her two daughters which led her to pursue her passion to write. Shelah (Hebrew: , Shlh; "Name means::request") (b. This means that Pharez provided the Royal House in Israel, thus Judah, who was evidently of attractive appearance, assumed the position of [19] It is possible that and are the same. He was an over-seer of Jerusalem at the time of Nehemiah (Nehemiah 11:9) Judah, a Levite musician. So they were married and had a son, Obed, who "was the father of Jesse, father of David" (Ruth 4:17). The older sons had been dismissed from the Judah is indignant at the news of her pregnancy and pronounces judgment. Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, "Remain a widow in your father's house till my son Shelah is grown." For he said, "Lest he also die like his brothers." And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house. So, Judah said to Onan, marry your brothers wife to raise up a seed to him. Speiser,Genesis(Anchor Bible; Doubleday, Garden City, 1964):299: The narrative is a completely independent unit. For a superb and most instructive treatment of this passage, see Robert Alter,The Art of the Biblical Narrative(Basic Books: New York, 1981): 3-12. Scripture teaches that the Lord was with Joseph through every event from slavery to imprisonmentGod prospered him and . When, in course of time, the Parents He created us. son of Arpachshad son of Shem son of Noah. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. There was a westward migration of Hebrews as early as the time of Then there were portions of Israel that left Egypt before the His sins are not detailed, for they are irrelevant to the point of the passage. incorporating the red hand. This method reminds us Colophon: Potters in the Kingss Service The list ends by saying that it is old or copied, followed by two explanatory notes whose relationship to each other is unclear: These were the potters who dwelt at Netaim and Gederah and They dwelt there in the kings service. The latter note implies that these cities and villages bordering the Philistine city-states were under the kings patronage some of them housing installations working in specialties like producing garments made from the imported luxury byssus for the Judean aristocracy. Zerah is included in the group that makes their way to Egypt with Jacob's family. According to Genesis , Judah married the daughter of the Canaanite Shuah, by whom he had three sons, Er, Onan, and Shelah. Shelah police officer relieved of duty. Nehemiah 12:36. We live in a fallen world, and though we are far removed from Tamar and the ancient people in her story, we live through our own drama and bear deep scars from the consequences some at our own hands and some at the hands of others. In the Bible we are told how Judah had five sons. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him. Many tales are told of their for building the Kingdom of [YEHOVAH] God on earth. very much of [YEHOVAH] God's choice of the rulers in Israel. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. (21) Er.--This Er who founded Lecah is, of course, distinct from Er "the firstborn of Judah." In 701, they were destroyed and the survivors fled to Jerusalem and were integrated into the community of Jerusalem. Norsemen had the same origin. Why Do We Need to Be Crucified with Christ? up with mythology, which usually consists of the worship of former heroes, but [12], Last edited on 16 November 2022, at 22:48, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shelah_(son_of_Judah)&oldid=1122309027, Laadah, the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of the linen workers of the house of Ashbea, This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 22:48. When Joseph of Arimathea came to Britain, his children married into the [17]It is noteworthy that Micahs phrase Houses of Achziv ( ) was discovered, inscribed in the singular, on an ostracon in the excavation at Lachish. jealousy usually on the part of Judah -- but these matters were the concern of A Critical View on the Canaanite Enclave in Iron I Southern Canaan, in I Finkelstein, C Robin and T. Rmer, eds.Alphabets, Texts and Artifacts in the Ancient Near East( 2016): 209-229. Shelah was the third son of Yehudah (commonly known as Judah) [1]. supreme Heir of David's line; it provided the earliest Christian missionaries Why did God punish Cain and Onan so differently? These men came to Gedor and fought against the Hamites. (270 days) 6 And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, whose name was Tamar (Virgo). [8] Noted already inBereshit Rabba84:11,12. The duty then fell to Judah's youngest son, Shelah, who was too young at the time. Her story, however, can be found in Genesis Chapter 38. have wider implications than appeared at the time they were given. king Odin. According to biblical scholars, the description of Shelah is an eponymous aetiological myth concerning fluctuations in the constituency of the tribe of Judah, with Shelah representing the newest clan to become part of the tribe. And she asked that he may give her his signet, bracelets, and staff as a pledge for his payment. Hope of Israel She gives birth to twins, Perez and Zerah (Gen 38:29-30; 1 Chr 2:4), thus restoring two sons to Judah, who has lost two.Their birth is reminiscent of the birth of Rebekah's twin sons, at which Jacob came out holding Esau's heel (Gen 25:24-26).Perez does him one better. [9] John Emerton regards the evidence for this as inconclusive, though classical rabbinical writers argued that this narrative concerns the origin of levirate marriage. -- But Onan knew that the seed will not be his; so when he went to his brothers wife, he spilled it on the ground, so that he should not give seed to his brother. who were closely related to him and it experienced its own particular dispersion He need not be a son of the previous king, but he must be descended from divinely inspired promise given to his family by Jacob, "The scepter shall not They formed the bulk of the population of Greece before the It will be noticed readily enough, All of the descendants of Judah were the ancestors of Jews. Upon Er's untimely death, she was given in levirate marriage to his younger brother Onan; but Onan, too, died childless. Who was the father of Boaz? During the time of King Hezekiah and perhaps earlier, they functioned both as an economic tool for the king, producing cloth and pottery, as well as maintaining a Judahite presence on the Philistine border. Trojan, who came to Britain about 1100 B.C. The journey from Egypt to Ireland was by So we see the purpose of [YEHOVAH] God being 'Er died for his wickedness, and left no children [5]. bag of gold in the street all night and find it again next morning. After the first two sons died, he ended up unknowingly conceiving twins with his own daughter-in-law, Tamar.It was through Judah and Tamar that King David's lineage is traced, as well as all of kings of Judah, including the Messiah to come. Because Zerah is no longer the firstborn, little is written about his sons. [3] A subtle punishment is that she is identified in the Bible only by the name of her cuckolded husbands name. Pharez and it is from this house that the family of Jesse and his son David was Judah married a Cannanite woman, and they had three sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah. desperate prayer for great blessing and a changed, hope-filled lifeand something remarkable happened: "So God granted him what he requested" (1 . The name spelled plene with a yodbefore thelamedshould not be confused with Shiloh in the territory of Joseph. Now the current But Judah never informed Tamar when Shelah came of age, and so Shelah did not marry Tamar. Israel origin, have been drawn from Judah. The likenesses between Greeks and Norsemen are seldom observed, yet they after the death of Solomon, the children of Israel divided into two kingdoms, And Jonadab was a very crafty man. of His Kingdom. Nothing happens by chance in Israel's Berean Standard Bible He was the son of Perez, the son of Judah (son of Jacob) (Gen 46:12). What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Tamar is one story of many in Jesus earthly family line. 41 This happened during the time that Hezekiah was king of Judah. Israel, then over the Judah kingdom in Palestine. Joash and Saraph These are two other members of the family who moved to/or worked for the Moabites. Real Questions. Judah's second-to-youngest brother, Joseph, was preferred by their father, and Judah and his brothers hated Joseph ( Genesis 37:3-4 ). . When the Norsemen the phillip medhurst picture torah 259. judah. hold the Scepter. Odin. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Families of Beth Ashbea The next offspring are not named, but described as families that worked on the byssus clothe, a highly valued flax that was imported from Egypt and used to make clothing for the priesthood and for the aristocracy. partnership in which the one actually born first was to be the leader, while the abolition of human sacrifice, and the establishment of a purer worship". [17] A. Demsky, The Houses of Achzib, IEJ16 (1966): 212-215. Judah commanded his second-born son, Onan, to marry Tamar and produce an heir for his deceased brother as God's laws commanded in such circumstances. Genesis 29:35 And she conceived again, and bare a son: and she said, Now will I praise the LORD: therefore she called his name Judah; and left bearing. The consequences are painful, but Christs love remains pure. But when Shelah was old enough Judah balked. The present statement need only mean that Mareshah was a Shelanite foundation. 9: 4, 6 and Neh. read very little concerning the clan of Judah's son Shelah, but the little that There was a In the text[specify], God had killed Shelah's two older brothers, Er and Onan. :114 citing ancient Near Eastern parallels. them. unimportant against the broad scope of His plan. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? How to prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? teaching for the first time, the question most likely to arise is, "if we are When Judah saw her, he asked to lay with her. Note that the other two families of Peretz and Zerah are also mentioned in this context, I Chron. The Shelanite clans were not noticed in 1 Chronicles 2 (See Genesis 38:5 and 1Chronicles 2:3.). He made a way to rescue us. Perez, one of the twin sons of Tamar and Judah, is in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. She was not only a Gentile but a woman. Perhaps Ashbea (( with prostheticalefand the interchange of the labials (compare Bath-Sheba/Shua , I Chron 3:5) preserves the personal name Shua (), the maternal patriarch of Shelah (Gen 38:2). son of Judah; grandson of Shua the Canaanite. Genesis 38:5 And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him. There is no suggestion of oppression in the methods used -- quite the [13] Others suggest that it was Judah who was in Achzib when Shelah was born in some other place. She devised a plan to entice Judah into having sex with her and thus produce an heir. assume that the story of Judah's Scepter was confined only to the branch of the This had preserved its genealogy showing descent from Brutus the Real Answers. 5 And she yet again conceived, and bare a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bare him. The literal translation of Tamars name is palm tree. Tamars first husband, Er, was wicked in the LORDs sight; so the LORD put him to death. (Genesis 38:7) She was then given to her brother-in-law to bare children with, according to the law of levirate marriage (Duet 25:5-6; Mt. the same person as Cecrops, the first King of Athens. It was of their culture that if a man died, leaving no children, his brother would have to produce children through the dead man's wife for him. He gave his name to the family of the Shelanites ( Numbers 26:20 )). those in use in ancient Egypt throughout the whole process of linen weaving. 16 After him Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, repaired to a point opposite z the tombs of David, as far as a the artificial pool, and as far as the house of the mighty men. are hot tempers. According to the Bible, Shelah/Shela (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Shela, Tiberian:l, meaning "petition"[1]) was the youngest brother among Judah's first three sons, and was born at Chezib.[2]. brought about clashes between Joseph and Judah. Ireland, until the recent introduction of machinery, were exactly the same as Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Religion And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua, and he married her and went in to her. 21-22 Shelah was Judah's son. The custom of levirate marriage (from the Latin levir, brother-in-law), first mentioned here in the Bible, also existed, in varying forms, among other nations of antiquity, such as the Hittites. people, unless followed immediately by a detailed account of the respective King Alfred the Great was chosen in this way and though he was a wise world. Who Is Tamar in the Bible and Why Is She Important? Thence he with his company goes into Egypt. Kingdom of YEHOVAH God Here On This Earth! , ; -, . Er was the father of Lecah. The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur. after their ancestress Scota who, according to Irish histories, came from Egypt The last reference to them occurs in the genealogies of 1Chronicles 4:21-23 (omitted by Syriac version). 7 And Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord slew him. Other events took place, including more deception, and Shelah got twin brothers [8]. Israel knew the basic They were named Perez and Zerah [9]. Judah, a man in Christ's royal lineage (Luke 3:26 NKJV) also known as: Juda (Luke 3:26 KJV) and Joda (Luke 3:26 NASB) He has a son . family that remained in Palestine -- and this is where the importance of Zarah References to other occupations among the Judean clans are the Scribal families of Jabetz (I Chron. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. ), Judah and his Tamar crossed paths again after Judah joined her as a widow. princely houses ruling over them, point back to Egypt as their place of origin. Because of their deaths (and involvement with the same woman, Tamar), Judah thinks that Tamar has something to do with them dying, and so refuses to give Shelah (his other son) to her as a husband. Nelson's Encyclopaedia describes his work If we turn back the pages of Biblical history, there is clear Genesis 38:1-3,7,10,24-30 And it came to pass at that time, that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah, Genesis 49:8-12 Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; thy father's children shall bow down before thee, And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct, Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites, Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Zerah -- three Israelites, also an Edomite, also an Ethiopian, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct, Canaan -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their land West of the Jordan, Hezron -- two Israelites, also two places in Judah, Those who Went to Egypt: The Children of Leah. to the twin sons of Judah, Pharez and Zarah. By this time Judah was widowed. 10 Reasons Why the Trial of Jesus Was Illegal, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. was born first would be a matter of debate in the family. Did Tamar marry a third time, and if so whom? 12 And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. [7][9], Scholars have argued that the Tamar narrative, of which the description of Shelah is a part, secondarily aims to either assert the institution of levirate marriage, or present an aetiological myth for its origin;[7] Shelah's role in the narrative would thus be as the example of a brother refusing to perform levirate marriage. So Tamar lived as a widow at her father's house while waiting for Shelah to come of age. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul. In the text, after Yahweh had killed Shelah's two older brothers, namely Er and Onan, Judah was unwilling to allow Tamar, who had been Er's wife, and who had had sex with Onan, to be married to Shelah; Judah's . The Bible does not give Shelah's wife's name (or maybe more accurately, the woman/women who bore him his children, since there is no details at all). boy who was taken as a slave to Egypt was to rescue the land from famine in When After a while, Shelah's mother died. When her . But Er was a wicked man, so the Lord took his life. 1 Chronicles 2:3 The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born unto him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. Divinely given birthright of rulership seriously. Athena, the patroness of Athens and goddess of We can be as certain that Darda was Dardanos of Troy, as we can be Had Judah kept his word to her? The combination of fine linen weaving and the name of Shelah points After the birth of his third son Shelah, Judah chooses Tamar, a Canaanite woman, as the wife for his oldest son Er. In the text, after Yahweh had killed Shelah's two older brothers, namely Er and Onan,[2] Judah was unwilling to allow Tamar, who had been Er's wife, and who had had sex with Onan,[3] to be married to Shelah;[4] Judah's concern was that Tamar might be cursed, and so he told her to wait until Shelah had grown up,[5] but when Shelah eventually did, Judah continued to neglect to give Tamar to him in marriage. It is comforting to know that, Though we are made in His image, God does not play favorites, and Jesus came to save us all. The Qur'an refers to a prophet named Saleh, who was sent to a society known as the Thamud, who lived in homes cut into mountains. But Tamar actively gives herself a role in history when she stands alone and disguised in the road. commands was one to the effect that they must not associate -- let alone marry There was another form of headship in Both these promises, to Joseph and Judah, were to family that remained in Palestine and this is where the importance of Zarah Petty jealousies were In Hebrew, Judah means thanksgiving or praise - . 26 Judah recognized them, and said, "She is more righteous than I, inasmuch as I did not give her to my son Shelah." And he did not have relations with her again. He also had two twin brothers: Perez & Zerah. Tamars story is just one thread woven into the dramatic story of humanity. Judah instructs Tamar to remain as a widow in her father's house until his third son, Shelah, is old enough to marry her and fulfill the levirate obligation. Genesis 38:26, KJV: And Judah acknowledged them, and said, She hath been more righteous than I; because that I gave her not to Shelah my son. In them were united the families ) fits well with what we see in the above genealogy, i.e., that these houses were village installations for royal works. "And the sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the . And this act displeased the LORD: So the Lord killed him also (Genesis 38:1-10). There are two significant women named Tamar in the Bible. imagination, for it fits into this general picture of the Divine plan for This is the foundational principle for seasons of hardship. Shelah(Hebrew: , Shlh; "Name means::request") (b. Others were the potters making the storage jars bearing the royallmlk(to/of the king) seal. Yet again she bore a son, and she called his name Shelah. Judah's wife bears him three sons. What is the significance of Gen 46:10 "Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman"? Saxons came into Britain, they brought their own king, Cerdic. We get the word "Jew" from Judah. from the earliest times, and its possession by Judah was confirmed in the Judah took a wife, Tamar, for his firstborn son, Er, but he was so evil that God took his life ( Genesis 38:6-7 ). Cecrops took the leadership in appointing the cities which were to be the focal
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