High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . They break up and dissipate wave energy. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. the management of the coast must be sustainable. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . Fig. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Term. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Postgraduate taught. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai? (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalisation and measurement. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. -Home to 4m people. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. International scholarship collaborations. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Local villages use ad hoc methods to try and stop the power of the waves, and hoteliers have resorted to sandbagging their resort area. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Landforms in the middle course of a river. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Business Studies. Geography. How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Can create erosion further down the coast. Each question is of 2 marks. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Fig. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Sources of . Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. They are permeable. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Why does the coastline need to be managed? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Why is the Human Development Index important? 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Physical Geography . 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. . Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. 1 / 10. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? This is a hard engineering method in coastal management (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Groyne_at_Mundesley,_Norfolk.JPG) by MichaelMaggs (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:MichaelMaggs) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Coastal Management Case Studies. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. What factors affect population density and distribution? As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Tuition fees. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). What is that greatest rate? The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. . Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Unattractive and expensive. What is the site and situation of a settlement? Software: eCognition. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Sign up to highlight and take notes. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Search our scholarships. Fig. What is the location and importance of Mumbai? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Allows beaches to build up. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. These effects can be positive or negative. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. They can also act as flood barriers. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Reasons for management The. 3: Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SvetiRok.jpg) by Antonio Canfora (no profile) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. The coastline is a used environment. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. GCSE. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. A Level regeneration case studies. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel.
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